Nyanja yaikulu ya dziko - Pacific Ocean. Nchifukwa chiyani amatchedwa ndi momwe izo ziriri chidwi?

Ife tonse tikudziwa mayina a anayi a m'nyanja, zomwe amatsuka kugombe la dziko lonselo. Kudziwa zimenezi akadali pa zaka sukulu amatipatsa nzeru za madera. Pacific Ocean, Atlantic, Indian ndi Arctic - ndiwo ambiri lalikulu madzi dera lathuli. Yaikulu ya iwo - ichi ndi Pacific Ocean, amene nthaŵi zina akadali amatchedwa Great. Tiyeni tipeze chimene chidwi pa Pacific, chifukwa chake imatchedwa ndi mmene kumasiyana ndi ena.

makhalidwe General

M'dera la nyanja yaikulu ndi miliyoni 178,68 sq. Km, umene uposa dziko lonse Lapansi. miyeso Awa ndi anthu ambiri n'zovuta kulingalira kovuta - kulingalira angati chidwi ndi zodabwitsa akhoza kubisala pansi pa madzi ake.

Pacific Ocean amatsuka kugombe la m'zigawo zisanu:

• North-kumadzulo kwa Europe ndi ku Asia.
• South kumadzulo Australia.
• Kugombe la kumadzulo kwa South ndi North America.
• Antarctica kum'mwera.

Pacific mwa ena onse ndi kuya. Avereji kuya - 3984 mamita Koma kulembamo sikuthera pamenepo .. Apa lili malo akuya mu nyanja ya dziko lonse - ndi Mariana ngalande, ndilo kuya -. 11022 mamita amakhulupirira kuti nyanja ndi lotentha kwambiri. Ndi madzi a Pacific Ocean gombe kuchokera m'mayiko 50. Pafupifupi theka la anthu padziko lonse ali ndi mwayi kusambira m'madzi ake a mchere, popanda kusiya gawo la dziko, ndipo ambiri akuganiza, kuyendera Pacific, chifukwa chake dzina lake. Ndipotu zoona, mkuntho ndi kusefukira kwa madzi apa - osati amenewa m'chipani.

Mafunde mafunde nyanja - chake chete?

Choncho, tiyeni tiwone, amene analandira dzina la Pacific Ocean, ndi chifukwa chake imatchedwa ndi mmene zinacitikila kuti dzina alibe zizigwirizana ndi makhalidwe ake.

Amene anali kuyenda panyanja woyamba amene anawoloka nyanja nampatsa dzina zimenezi? Chirichonse chinachitika mu 1520. Kupanga dziko ulendo, Ferdinand Magellan pa zombo zawo chinayandama miyezi ingapo izi zitachitika, pa nthawi imeneyo komabe akamuuze nyanja. N'zosadabwitsa kuti nthawi zonse ulendo wake anali windless bata nyengo panjira sizinachitike palibe mkuntho. Mfundo imeneyi kotero chidwi ndi Magellan kuti narok Pacific Ocean.

Ndipotu Pacific mbale, ndilo nyanja, atazunguliridwa ndi mphete za mapiri anakalipa ndi zomwe ziri chifukwa cha mikuntho kawirikawiri ndi kusefukira kwa madzi. Koma ngakhale pambuyo zinadziwika mbali iyi, Pacific Ocean sanali Sinthani dzina. Dzina limeneli munakhala kuti waukulu madzi thupi la dzikoli mu maumboni onse m'mayiko ambiri.

Mbiri ya Pacific mukudziwa maina ake ena. Isanafike chiphaso cha maina nduna mu madera osiyana a dziko anawatcha mosiyana. Mwachitsanzo, Kumwera Nyanja ndi kum'mawa Ocean.

Pacific ndi chifukwa chake imatchedwa? Yankho la funso limeneli si chinsinsi kwa ife.

zilumba

Islands mu Pacific kuposa ena atatu. Alipo mpaka 30000. ena osiyana, pamene ena anasonkhana archipelagos.

Pali mitundu ingapo ya zilumba: matanthwe, mapiri chokhala (chokhala).

Chilumba chachikulu mu Pacific Ocean: Borneo, New Guinea, zilumba za Japan, ndi Philippines, New Zealand, Hawaii, ndi ena ambiri.

Tinamva kuti mawu akuti "chilumba paradaiso." Izo zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu ambiri pazilumba za Pacific, chifukwa iwo ali paradaiso weniweni. Olemera zomera, zinyama chodabwitsa, mpweya ndi azure mafunde oyera - ndicho chimene chimakopa malo awa connoisseurs.

Nyanja ya Pacific Ocean

Mwa kuchuluka kwa nyanja Pacific - komanso ngwazi. Sate wani nyanja amalowa kapangidwe kake.

Ambiri Pacific nyanja ili m'mphepete mwa dera la kumadzulo kwa Europe ndi ku Asia mu nyanja: Okhotsk, Japan, ndi Bering Nyanja, East China, Yellow; kugombe la nyanja Australia: Solomo, wa New Guinea, Fiji, ndi Tasman Nyanja; pafupi Antarctica: D'Urville Nyanja, ndi Somov, Ross, Amundsen Sea. Pamodzi North Sea ndi America South, koma pali kumalo lalikulu.