Ntchito Kapangidwe: kusanthula maganizo

Lingaliro la "ntchito" ali ndi udindo waukulu mu kuwerenga maganizo. Malinga ndi njira miyambo zoweta, ndi vuto zofunika chitukuko thupi ndi m'maganizo. Choncho n'kofunika kuganizira kuti, kodi kapangidwe ambiri a ntchito zimene ndithu kubwereza mu payekha. Mbaliyi zigawo izi:

• zolinga ndi zolinga;
• Cholinga wamba;
• zochita ndi njira kukwaniritsa cholinga (nzeru ndi luso);
• katundu maganizo ndi njira;
• Zotsatira.

ntchito dongosolo chikuphatikizapo zolinga limalimbikitsa yogwira. Kuti amathandiza munthu kuti athandize zilakolako zawo zatha.

Zolinga angakhale osiyana:

• organic, amene umalimbana chokumanako zachilengedwe (thupi) zofuna za munthu;
• magwiridwe wokhutitsidwa mwa njira zachikhalidwe cha zochita za anthu (masewera, masewera, etc.);
• zakuthupi umalimbana kulenga zinthu za chitukuko, umene kutumikira zosoŵa za chilengedwe;
• chikhalidwe (kulankhulana);
• wauzimu (umalimbana kudziletsa kusintha kwa aliyense payekha).

Koma tiyenera kukumbukira kuti aliyense zochita za anthu ndi polimotivirovannoy kuti imalongosola cholinga chake chifukwa.

Kapangidwe ambiri a ntchito ndi dongosolo zochita zogwirizana. Iwo amathandiza kuti akwaniritse zolinga zenizeni, zimene zingakuthandizeni kukwaniritsa cholinga wamba. Classifications zochita angapo.

iwo akhoza izi mu ntchito zawo:

• maganizo, kumene kulenga maganizo zoyenerazi;
• ndi atsogoleri lochititsa mnesticheskimi ndi m'munsili njira;
• psychomotor ndi volitional, kuonetsetsa kukwaniritsa chifukwa ntchito.

Masitepe malangizo ake:

• mopupuluma, anachita mu kutentha chilakolako ;
• zimasonyeza (ongolankhula kapena othandiza) Cholinga chake kupanga dongosolo kukwaniritsa cholinga chachikulu;
• kuchita kutumikira sequentially kuchita kanthu anafuna;
• kudzudzulidwa kusintha, zofotokoza ndi kusinthidwa, ntchito zimene zidzakhala zofunikira mu mwambo zolakwika, zolakwika, zolakwika ndi zolephera;
• kutha kusanduka kulamulira chomaliza khalidwe mu ntchito za chilichonse lapitalo, kuti ndiyankhe mafunso angapo (ngati cholinga kukufika? Kodi ndalama ndi chuma chiyani? Kodi kugwiritsa ntchito mtsogolo muno?).

Ntchito Kapangidwe amakakamizidwa "ntchito" makhalidwe maganizo ndi njira ya munthu. Makhalidwe, maganizo ndi chidziwitso amayendetsa ndi kuuika. Tiyeni tione izi mwatsatanetsatane. Knowledge zimatiyika pa kusinkhasinkha, adzakhala zonse zochitika. Zochokera ndi maganizo dosed minofu mphamvu, kayimbidwe kotani ndi tempo kuyenda. Koma apa pali njira ya mavuto maganizo angathe kutsogolera Ziganizo ndi zithunzi. Izo zimatengera zinachitikira munthu.

Komanso bwino kukhazikitsa zidzakhudza boma mkati mwa munthu. Iliyonse yomwe ikuchitika zingachititse kutopa, yafupika thupi ndi maganizo mphamvu, lomwe limapezeka chifukwa chuma kwambiri m'thupi. Chifukwa ndi kutopa zimene zimakhudza zotsatira za polojekiti. ofunika kwambiri ndi maganizo abwino ntchito. Choncho, kusintha ikuchitika imodzi m'magawo angapo.

Psychology ntchito n'kukhala wa mafakitale yachangu kukula. Chifukwa, izo allocates ambiri madera osiyana. Iwo kuphunzira limatchula za ntchito mu mitundu yonse (masewera ophunzitsa, zomangamanga kuwerenga maganizo , ndi zina zotero).