Nkhaka "emarodi otaya." Kufotokozera za mitundu nkhaka

N'zovuta kulingalira chilimwe saladi Popanda Mbali yofunika monga atsopano crunchy nkhaka. Izi wodzichepetsa kuti zikhalidwe za masamba kukula anabwera kwa ife ku India, kotero kwambiri iwo okha udzafunidwa kwa kuunika ndi kutentha. Today mu Russia kukula yaikulu zosiyanasiyana sukulu, kuphatikizapo wotchuka kwambiri nkhaka "emarodi otaya."

ikulongosola za zosiyanasiyana za

Mbewu za nkhaka "emarodi otaya" ukunenedwa kubzala mu nthaka poyera ndi mu greenhouses, T. Kwa. Kodi popanda kubereketsa zomera. hybrid Izi amakhala ndi kukana kwa powdery cinoni ndi matenda ena, undemanding kwa dzuwa, chisanu. Iwo ali tsinde wakuda ndi makonzedwe a masamba lalikulu ndi maluwa. Woonda elongated zipatso, kufika zotalika masentimita 50, ndipo ndi wokoma kukoma woonda wosakhwima khungu. Maluwa kukupitirirabe nthawi ya chilimwe kuchokera zikamera mpaka nthawi yokolola ndi masiku 45-48, ndipo fruiting kumatenga mpaka mapeto a October. Nkhaka "Emerald Stream" sinafike kwa kumalongeza, makamaka oyenera saladi.

kumera mbande

Mbewu ankawaviika 2 chasa mu koloko njira (1 hr. L. koloko pa lita imodzi ya madzi) ndiponso za yalidwa pa wosanjikiza nsalu kapena gauze kwa kuyanika. Pamene mbewu zimaswa, mukhoza kubzala iwo mu mabokosi mwapadera okonzeka ndi nthaka. The dothi iwo anagula mu sitolo kapena kuphika zawo kuchokera ku manyowa, zimene nthaka kuwaika, mchenga ndi phulusa (mu chiŵerengero 1: 3: 1: 1, motero). Pamaso kubzala, nthaka ayenera analimbikitsa monga okhetsedwa ndi madzi otentha ndipo pambuyo akamazizira, kudzala mbewu. Kumera ikuchitika kusankha kwambiri amphamvu ndi athanzi zomera.

nkhaka zinthu kukula kutchire

Kukula zokoma, ayenera kutsatira malamulo mosaganizira mitundu nkhaka. Kuti Siberia ndi zone sanali wakuda nthaka amakhala ndi waufupi kwambiri yotentha usiku ndi kuziwerenga ozizira kuti kumachepetsa nyengo kukula. Choncho, kukula nkhaka mwachindunji m'munda, iwo ayenera kupereka zinthu womasuka kwambiri. Nkofunika kudziwa zotsatirazi:

• Kutentha pafupifupi pa chitukuko cha nkhaka ayenera kukhala osachepera 15⁰S.
• Mizu ya zomera otsika kutentha kuwawa koposa padziko gawo ake.
• Mukamathera zowonjezera mchere, m'pofunika kuti anthu ambiri njira sanali upambana 1%.
• Ngati dothi loam lolemera, mizu pang'onopang'ono timadya zakudya ndi madzi choyenda ndi nthawi nkhaka kucha.
• Iwo ali osavomerezeka kudzala nkhaka m'munda pambuyo cucurbits onse ndi nkhaka komanso. Izi zikhoza kuchitika palibe kale kuposa zaka 3.

Kubzala nkhaka mu nthaka lotseguka

Kufesa mbewu zingabweretse pamene nthaka bwino analimbikitsa, ndi kutentha amakhala osati zochepa 15⁰S. Nkhaka "Emerald Stream", anabzala mu nthaka yotseguka masiku oyambirira amafuna kusamalidwa. Kamodzi pa chomera Muzu masamba kuoneka, m'pofunika kuchita kupatulira, kuchotsa namsongole ndi kumasula nthaka. Ngati izi zichitike m'nthawi, zomera wamng'ono mawere mu namsongole. Woonda kunja osati bwino kukoka zikumera ndi modekha kudula aliyense kuti tisasokoneze dongosolo mizu mwa zomera otsala, kusunga mtunda pakati pa iwo a 8-10 cm.

masiku 3 pambuyo kupatulira ayenera kumasula kanjira, kupha udzu aliyense wotsala ndi kusintha otaya mpweya kwa mizu. Pofuna kupewa mapangidwe crusts zovuta, pambuyo kuthirira kachiwiri khalani kwambiri kumasula kudzera mikondo ya mano atatu kuti akuya masentimita 5.

Pa nthawi imene kulibe mvula, kuthirira zachitika tsiku lililonse. Nkofunika kuonetsetsa kuti wosanjikiza dothi anali ladzala ndi chinyezi pa akuya osachepera 10 cm. Thirani mu madzi ayenera kanjira osati kusamba dongosolo mizu. Mulching filimu kumachepetsa evaporation cha chinyezi, amene amalola kuthirira kamodzikamodzi. Ntchito ngati chophimbira nonwoven kuti adziteteze kuyanika ndi nkhaka, ndi kusintha kutentha.

The mitundu zabwino panja

Nkhaka "emarodi mtsinje F1" ndi wangwiro kulima njira yotero. Iye bwino analekerera nyengo chowawa, kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda, mosatsata zipatso za kukoma kwake owawa. Mkulu zokolola amatha kudziletsa mungu mitundu "changu" nkhaka, "Zozulya", "mgwirizano". Dutch nkhaka zosiyanasiyana "German F1» anatchuka chifukwa hardiness ake ndi oyambirira kukhwima. nkhaka wamfupi 9-10 masentimita ali oyenera saladi ndi kumalongeza.

Kukula nkhaka mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi

Ndi mfundo za nkhaka kutentha "Emerald Stream" amagwiritsidwanso kusinthidwa bwino. The microclimate wapadera mu kutentha nthawi zambiri kumathandiza kuti zikamera matenda osiyanasiyana zomera. Choncho, kubzala amafuna mitundu kuti akhoza kulimbana nawo. Kukwera, wamphamvu tsinde amalola zomangira mbewu, kuwapatsa iwo mtundu yabwino yomwe imapulumutsa danga ndipo amalola kuwala kwambiri. Ngati inu musalole mgwirizano wa masamba m'munsi pansi, iwo akhoza kukhala yaitali kwambiri wobiriwira.

The wowonjezera kutentha n'kofunika kuti tikhalebe akadakwanitsira kutentha (20-25⁰S) Khalidwe aeration. Kutsirira ikuchitika makamaka m'mawa 3 pa sabata. Feteleza zomera ikuchitika kawiri pa nyengo - pa maluwa ndi fruiting. Ndi bwino ntchito fetereza izi organic.

The mitundu yabwino greenhouses

mitundu kudzikonda mungu nkhaka ali dalitso lenileni kwa wamaluwa, ntchito kukula greenhouses mbewu. Mwa mitundu oyambirira ayenera kulabadira "The Murom 36", "kaso". Mochedwa "wothamanga" zabwino kwambiri kwa salting. Great kufunika kwa mitundu hybrid, amene kukopa osati kwa kukana ake matenda ndi mkulu zokolola, komanso kukoma zabwino. Nkhaka "emarodi mtsinje" ndemanga ali makamaka yodziwika monga onunkhira kwambiri, wosakhwima ndi sweetish kukoma.

Zosiyanasiyana nkhaka kwa Siberia

Nkofunika posankha mitundu lamanja la nkhaka ali zone nyengo, umene ukunenedwa. Izi zokolola zawo zimatengera zinthu zambiri. Zimenezi n'zofunika kwambiri makamaka kwa dera lino, monga Siberia kumene m'chilimwe lalifupi nthawi zambiri limodzi ndi kuzirala usiku ndi frosts oyambirira. Choncho, anthu a dera ili ndi mitundu yawo ankakonda amene amasiyana osati oyambirira kapena mochedwa fruiting, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito amafunira.

Mwachitsanzo, nkhaka "Emerald Stream" saladi. Komanso kudya mwatsopano mwakula "Altai oyambirira 166 ',' 155 Vladivostok", "Adam", "kaso".

Oyenera mitundu pickling monga "Altai", "kugwa", "mpikisano", "The Murom 36", "Nijinsky m'dera", "zofewa banga", ndi zina zotero. D.

Kufotokozera nkhaka mitundu anafuna Marinating zikuphatikizapo makhalidwe monga kukula yaing'ono, pupyrchatoy wandiweyani khungu. Iwo zizigwirizana ndi "F1 regia", "zingawakhumudwitse", "Leandro F1».

wamaluwa odziwa amakonda Siberia makamaka kudziletsa mungu zosiyanasiyana nkhaka, T. Kwa. zimenezi, n'zotheka kuti kututa oyambirira, amene zimatheka pamene ntchito greenhouses. Ndi tizilombo m'chaka oyambirira mu dera si koma zilipo. Nkhaka "Emerald Stream", ndemanga imene imachitika kawirikawiri opezeka mafotokozedwe a kalasi kwa nthawi yaitali ankakonda Siberians komanso pachifukwa ichi. Saladi wa iwo akhoza ndikondwera pa nthawi ya chilimwe.