Njira Stylistic mawu akuti luso

Polemba chinenero zopeka ali limatchula zake. Ali m'dera maganizo ndi zokongoletsa za ntchito ya munthu. The katundu chachikulu cha kalembedwe luso ndi:

a) zokongoletsa;

b) amene amadza pa mtima pogwiritsa ntchito zithunzi luso zimakhudza maganizo ndi malingaliro owerenga;

c) kulankhula: luso kukumverani anachita malingaliro owerenga, choncho lingaliro wadutsa kuchokera ku amapatsirana.

zinthu kalembedwe ntchito zolembalemba zambiri kutumikira kudzera mwa akuti luso. Pali zambiri ndiponso zosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri ntchito kumapangitsanso expressiveness wa mawu ndi zithunzi.

Njira luso akuti anawagawa mawu kapena ndalama ambiri pa njinga ndi mu kumanga syntactic kapena mafanizo.

Ndi zipangizo lexical kapena angaperekedwe monga: otsutsana, ofanana matanthauzo, homonyms, paronyms. Kusiyanitsa kalembedwe wina wa mabuku ndi mzake N'zosatheka zinthu ngati lexical monga chilankhulo, jargon, mawu Luso. Mwakhama nawo chilengedwe cha masitaelo ndi neologisms ndi archaisms, sankakhala ndi Zining'a, buku, colloquial ndi mawu limaonetseratu maganizo.

Mathotho - mawu ndi nyumba lexical, limene kwa zotsatira za luso kulenga chithunzi ntchito mophiphiritsa. Limagwirira amadza chifukwa cha tropes zochokera malumikizanidwe mwa mfundo ziwiri ndi zolinga zosiyana zamalankhulidwe. Mfundo ziwiri kutenga kukhazikitsa latsopano, mwachitsanzo, tanthauzo lenileni amagwirizana ndi allusive, situational, kunena yekha kuti zinthu. fano analengedwa ndi olakwika tanthauzo la mawu - kuchokera zinenero ambiri (mwachindunji) kwa kunyamula, mtengo wophiphiritsa, kuwapangitsa kuonjezera tanthauzo la, kumapangitsanso mawu ndi mawu abwino.

M'mawu ena, njira - njira akuti luso kuti akhoza kumapangitsanso katundu zithunzi za chifanocho. Iwo amakulolani bwino popereka momveka, chosonyeza kuti zinthu zodabwitsazi, ndipo potero motani maganizo a, kuchititsa mtima. Izi amatipeza anafunsa funso ngati mawu onse akhale njira? mawu kuti akhale ndi makhalidwe monga zithunzi, ambiguity kapena duality ndi expressiveness, akhoza kuchita monga njira ndi.

Kodi tropes ambiri ayenera kukhala mutu zolembalemba? Akukhulupirira kuti lemba zolembalemba, limene palibe kudutsa (otchedwa avtologicheskim) anatsutsa lembalo, lomwe ladzala ndi iwo (metalogical).

Ndi kudutsa ndi mafanizo, mafanizo ndi metonymy, komanso kutsanzira, synecdoche, mabuku ofotokozera, adjectives, okokomeza ndi oxymoron. Olemba anagwiritsanso ntchito grotesque pathos, Izitu n'zovutitsa, chododometsa ndi litotes.

Chiwerengerochi Syntactic olemba ntchito imene akufuna kuti asonyeze, dulani mzere kunsi, otsutsa kapena kulimbikitsa kuganiza. Iwo: otsutsana, panopa mmene anawasiyanitsira, nthawi kubwereza, anaphora, epiphora ndi gipofora ndi dongosolo losafuna: modabwa, funso ndi pempho. Komanso, kudzera mwa akuti luso ndi zophiphiritsa monga parceling, ndi polisindeton asyndeton, ellipse ndi chete, grotesque ndi changu.

Koma makhalidwe kalembedwe-pachilengedwe cha kalembedwe luso agwiritsidwa kwa iwo chizindikiro wophiphiritsa wa chowonadi, zopeka limatchula cholinga cha wolemba, kudzera dongosolo la images, limaonetseratu, maganizo ndi evaluative. Amafuna aliyense wolemba cholembedwa ndi mawu makhalidwe a m'nkhaniyi.

Tikumbukenso kuti nkhani zithunzi kuzichita ndi zimasokoneza ntchito za chuma chinenero, subordinating iwo kusankha cholinga cha wolemba ndi kuphatikizapo iwo mafano.