Neuropathy - ichi ... kudwala ya ubongo: zimayambitsa, zizindikiro, mankhwala, mankhwala

Thupi lathu zimalamuliridwa ndi zikhumbo mitsempha. Iwo amam'dziŵitsa mwa woonda ulusi misempha ku ubongo aliyense wa kachitidwe ka thupi la munthu, ndi kuchita njira iwowo. Pa nkhani imeneyi, palibe zodabwitsa mu chakuti matenda Assembly National ndi zotsatira zosasangalatsa kwambiri thanzi.

Onse ubongo matenda madokotala ogwirizana mu lingaliro ambiri ndipo anawapatsa dzina "neuropathy". Izi matenda Na zimene zimachitika chifukwa mitsempha kuwonongeka sanali yotupa chifukwa cha kuvulala kapena matenda.

Gawo

Neuropathy - matenda zimene zingakhudze mbali zosiyanasiyana za Ulusi mitsempha ya thupi. Pali gulu kotsimikizika matenda, chilengedwe amene amaganizira mtundu ndi malo m'dera nthenda. Choncho, awa mitundu ya matenda zaumoyo:

1. Zotumphukira neuropathy. matenda, amene angatchedwe kuwononga makina, ndi wina kapena matenda ena. kudwala Izi zimakhudza mantha dongosolo zotumphukira. kutanthauzira mabacteria ake ndi nsonga za zala ndi manja komanso miyendo ndi manja.
2. Proximal neuropathy. kudwala izi kusiyana ndi kukhalapo zizindikiro chopweteka mu matako ndi ntchafu.
3. Cranial neuropathy. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mitundu ya matenda kumachitika chifukwa kukanika kwa mmodzi wa awiriawiri khumi ndi awiri a misempha cranial. Nayenso cranial neuropathy lagawidwa Makutu ndi masomphenya. Pa mitundu koyamba kuti pamene kumva chawonongeka, koma wachiwiri - mitsempha chamawonedwe.
4. Autonomic neuropathy. Kulankhula za izo mu pathologies wa mantha dongosolo autonomic. Ku matenda anadwala kwambiri ntchito ya chikhodzodzo ndi matumbo motility. Iwo zimakhudza m'mimba dongosolo autonomic neuropathy. The kungasokoneze lili pa minofu mtima.
5. Local neuropathy. Zizindikiro za mtundu wa matenda akufotokozera mwadzidzidzi ndipo malo okha ina ya thupi.
6. Post-zoopsa neuropathy. chifukwa chake ndicho kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha chifukwa cha psinjika chifukwa kutupa zimakhala, fractures kapena dongosolo la zipsera osasamba. nthawi zambiri kudwala amakhudza sciatic, ulnar ndi misempha zozungulira ndipo likuoneka wotsatira minofu ya manja ndi utachepa bongo.

Post-zoopsa neuropathy, nayenso, muli njira yotulukira ndi psinjika-ischemic mitundu ya neuropathy. Woyamba wa aonekera izi chifukwa cha kufinya minofu kapena Mitsemphayi. The chachiwiri (psinjika-ischemic neuropathy) - ziwiya ndi misempha. Izi zimachitika pamene ntchito yaitali kutchire kukakumba ndikafuna kudzithandiza kapena ngati munthu adamwalira, ndipo nthawi ena onse anali mu malo omwewo.

Zimayambitsa neuropathy

Ichi ndi chifukwa chake pali mantha dongosolo matenda? Development wa kudwala kumathandiza kuti zifukwa zosiyanasiyana, omwe m'magulu awiri. The oyamba - amkati, ndipo chachiwiri - exogenous.

Nthawi zina zimayambitsa neuropathy mizu mwa thupi. Zimapezeka kudwala anthu amatsogolera kukunda misempha umodzi kapena kuposerapo. zifukwa zimenezi zimatchedwa amkati. Zimenezi zingakhale ndi matenda endocrine mtundu, komanso autoimmune ndi demyelinating.

Mndandanda zimayambitsa exogenous ndi amene ankagwira ntchito pa thupi kuchokera kunja. Izi zoopsa, matenda ndi kuledzera.

zimayambitsa amkati

Neuropathy kungakhale chifukwa pathologies endocrine, amene mu mndandanda wa mbuto ikulu ali wotanganidwa ndi matenda a shuga. Matenda akhoza kugunda ndi ena misempha makungwa mitsempha zonse.

Nthawi zambiri, pamene shuga aumbike neuropathy wa malekezero a m'munsi. The zikamera matenda limayamba ndi kudya matenda a mizu mitsempha. kukanika Izi ndi zotsatira za kuwonongedwa kwa ziwiya kakang'ono ka magazi, imene shuga zowawa choyamba. Chifukwa cha minofu mitsempha msanga kuwonongedwa, imbaenda kusokoneza ntchito yake. M'munsi nthambi neuropathy kuwawonetsera monga kumva kulasalasa, Timatha kutentha kapena kuzizira. Kuwonjezera shuga kudwala ngati zikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha nthenda Cushing, matenda a adrenal ndi chithokomiro zopangitsa.

Chifukwa china chingakhale ndi uthunthu amkati demyelinating matenda. Gulu la matenda limodzi ndi chiwonongeko cha myelin m'chimake kwa mitsempha mtolo. Pankhaniyi wosweka ndime yomweyo ya nyemba ku ubongo chiwalo zina ndi kumbuyo. Zikamera wa kukanika zinthu zimenezi ndi:

• akakufunsani ndi concentric sclerosis;
• matenda Devic ndi;
• akakufunsani panencephalitis;
• pachimake mwiniwakeyo encephalomyelitis.

Pamene matenda zimenezi zikuchitika ndiponso kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha zotumphukira ndi cranial. Nthawi zambiri amakwiya yatsoka neuropathy angapo sclerosis. Matenda zambiri zimakhudza nkhope, trigeminal kapena oculomotor misempha. Choncho pali kuphwanya munthu tilinazo, kayendedwe diso n'zochepa ndipo pali mavuto minofu nkhope.

Chifukwa cha neuropathy akhoza kukhala ndi matenda autoimmune. Nthawi zambiri ndi Guillain-Barré matenda, zomwe zimabweretsa kupuma ndi matenda m'mimba. tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tizilombo tina hule limagwirira cha zochita autoimmune, ndipo thupi wayamba Maselo ndi ulusi yake mitsempha. Chifukwa ndi chiwonongeko cha myelin, kapena foni nyumba ya ubongo wa. M'nkhani ino ndiponso mulandu wina, izi zimabweretsa matenda.

zimayambitsa Neuropathy angakhalenso:

• nyamakazi;
• matendawa;
• syndrome Sjogren ndi;
• Wegener a granulomatosis.

Kusokonezeka nthawi zonse zimachitika pamene pali kwambiri kumwa mowa ndi achiŵiri ake. Monga ulamuliro, zizindikiro matenda chisokonezo gait. Izi zikutipatsa chidakwa zotumphukira neuropathy, chifukwa cha amene akukhala imfa symmetrical wa miyendo, makamaka m'munsi. Pa siteji koyamba, kudwala kumeneku kumaonekera "Kumenya" Mapazi poyenda. Kenako mu nthambi pali ululu ndi dzanzi.

Pamene mowa kapena achiŵiri ake zambiri zimakhudza misempha cranial. Pamisinkhu ina ya matenda pali Makutu, zithunzi kapena nkhope neuropathy.

chitukuko matenda zidzayambike ndi kuperewera kwa mavitamini. Komanso zosiyanasiyana neuropathies chichokera chosowa mavitamini m'thupi, zomwe ndi zofunika kwa njira kagayidwe kachakudya mu minofu mitsempha. Choncho pali kuphwanya statics ndi tcheru, komanso kufooka minofu. Komanso anakhudzidwa Kupeleka nkhope ndi misempha chamawonedwe.

zimayambitsa exogenous

Mmodzi wa prerequisites ambiri pa chitukuko cha neuropathy ndi chotupa zoopsa. Choncho, pa amphamvu zimakhudza thupi thupi zikusokoneza umphumphu mitsempha CHIKWANGWANI. Nthawi zina, yomweyo yonyamula zimachitika kumakhala kovuta chifukwa ndi kuphwanya dongosolo myelin m'chimake.

Chifukwa cha kudwala kungakhale yaitali psinjika ulusi mitsempha, komanso jamming ake. Pankhaniyi, matenda akufotokozera chifukwa matenda magazi a woyendera nthambi zowonongeka. Mantha minofu akukumana njala komanso pang'onopang'ono ayamba manja. Nthawi zambiri, ndi njira zofanana akupezeka anthu amene chifukwa cha masoka anagunda zinyalala, nthawi yaitali mu malo n'kupuma. Atapulumutsa kawirikawiri uka sciatic ndi peroneal neuropathy. Mu zone yayenda ndipo anali m'munsi lachitatu la mkono, ntchafu, mikono, manja, mapazi, chifukwa mbali imeneyi ya thupi pamene kufinya kapena psinjika a kusowa kumeneko kwambiri a kapezedwe magazi.

The kudwala kwa mitsempha cranial nthawi zambiri anamuona pa kuvulala m'mutu. Nthawi zina matenda ndi opaleshoni alowererepo, komanso mankhwala kapena dzino m'zigawo.
Zadzidzidzi zimathandiza neuropathy ndi poizoni mankhwala salt zitsulo ndi organo-phosphates. zinthu zina tatenga mwachindunji neurotoxic kwenikweni. Makamaka oopsa mu nkhani iyi ndi:

• Mercury;
• Arsenic;
• isoniazid wa;
• phosphane opangidwa kuchokera;
• kuzitsogolera.

zosiyanasiyanazo neuropathy zingachitikenso pambuyo matenda. Pankhaniyi, limagwirira wa kudwala kugwirizana ndi zotsatira poizoni, amene ali mwachindunji pa ulusi mitsempha ndi mabakiteriya ndi tizilombo tina. Nthawi zambiri kukhala matenda pambuyo likufa diphtheria. Njiru timitengo chifukwa polinevrologii zotumphukira ndi neuropathy wa oculomotor mitsempha. Iwo amatha kuchititsa matenda nsungu HIV mtundu 3, komanso HIV.

Pakati zimayambitsa neuropathy, pali cholowa. Pankhaniyi, kudwala ndi wachokera ku mibadwomibadwo, ndipo kumeneko yokha. Monga ulamuliro, monga cholowa kwenikweni ndi galimoto neuropathies.

Zizindikiro za kudwala

Kodi zizindikiro neuropathy? Zizindikiro za matendawa ndi yosiyanasiyana, ndipo zidzachitika malingana ndi mtundu wa mitsempha akhudzidwa. Komanso, zizindikiro za neuropathy zimadalira mtundu wa ulusi amapanga ubongo. Choncho, ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa ulusi galimoto kuyamba kukhala matenda kuyenda. Iwo zimapezeka mu mawonekedwe a gait nthenda, kufooka mu minofu. Mu chikhalidwe choopsa cha neuropathy mu ziwalo mtima kumachitika ndi kukula kwa minofu lolingana manja.

Pamene kuphwanya imalandira ulusi munthu wotaya tilinazo. Iwo kukwawa zomverera uka, ozizira komanso T. D.

Zizindikiro za neuropathy mitsempha nkhope

Zizindikiro za mtundu wa matenda osiyanasiyana kwambiri ndipo zimadalira zinkakhala m'dera. Zizindikiro zikuluzikulu za nkhope mitsempha neuropathy monga:

• ndi asymmetry wa nkhope;
• youma pakamwa komanso kusowa kukoma;
• kumva matenda.

Chiwonetsero cha matenda ikuyamba ndi ululu. Choncho pali dzanzi ndi kumva kulasalasa diso, khutu pamphumi ndi cheekbones. zizindikiro izi nthaŵi yaitali, masiku 1-2 kokha, kenako neuropathy amasonyezera makhalidwe awo n'kofunika. Imodzi, wodwalayo anadandaula za pakamwa youma, chifukwa cha amene akukhala ntchito kukhumudwa wa zopangitsa ndi malovu.

Zizindikiro za neuropathy ya mitsempha trigeminal

Chiwonetsero cha matenda ndi kwakukulukulu amadalira zinkakhala m'dera. Zizindikiro zikuluzikulu za mtundu uwu wa neuropathy ndi:

• ululu nkhope;
• ziwalo kuphimba masseter minofu;
• imfa ya kumverera integuments nkhope.

Zizindikiro za neuropathy ya mitsempha ulnar

Ndi mawonekedwe a matenda pa nthawi yomweyo pali matenda a kutengeka ndi galimoto ntchito. Zizindikiro zazikulu za matenda awa:

• chitukuko cha contractures;
• kulephera kuchepetsa ndi kuchepetsa zala ndi maondo burashi ndi;
• imfa ya kumverera zala ndi dera la chifumu pang'ono chala.

Komanso osiyanasiyana neuropathy, matenda akuyamba ndi kumverera chosokonezeka ndi zikhomo ndi masingano. Only kenako zizindikiro akulowa ululu chimachititsa munthu dzanja lake mu malo wopindidwa. Pambuyo kuti dzanja minofu ya manja. Wodwala sizingatiletse thumba, kunyamula m'chidebe ndi zina zotero. D. Long loyenda neuropathy kumabweretsa chitukuko cha contractures, amene yafotokozedwera malire mukusowa kuyenda olowa.

mankhwala

Kodi kupirira matenda monga neuropathy? kudwala, chithandizo akuyamba ndi zimayambitsa. Mwachitsanzo, akuchita mankhwala a matenda opatsirana, matenda a shuga, beriberi, ndi zina zotero. D. Izi kwambiri kusintha mmene alili. Mankhwalawa antidepressants neuropathy ntchito ndi opiates, mankhwala otentha anticonvulsants. Mndandanda wa mankhwala zotchulidwa ndi lalikulu kwambiri ndipo zimadalira zizindikiro za matenda.

neuropathy zambiri limodzi ndi zopweteka. Iwo amaoneka, kawirikawiri mu mawonekedwe a kuukira nthawi. Kuthetsa zizindikiro amenewa amaikidwa ndi anticonvulsants. Lembani ndi chidwi kwambiri, koma zambiri ntchito ndi:

• "Carbamazepine."
• "Gabantin".
• "Gabagamma".
• "Finpepsin".
• "Tebantin".

The zambiri zotchulidwa anticonvulsant mankhwala ndi "carbamazepine". Analogs la ndalama Komanso kuti akuyendera pharmacies ku Russia. Zothandiza kwambiri mankhwala "Carbamazepine" akusonyeza ndi neuropathy trigeminal, kuteteza pakutchulidwa kuukira chopweteka. Perekani izo ndi postherpetic neuralgia, chokumbukira zoopsa paresthesia, ndi tabes.

Iwo ali mankhwala "Carbamazepine" analogues "Aktinerval" ndi "Stazepin", "Zeptol" ndi "Apo-carbamazepine," "Karbapin" ndi "Storilat", "Tegretol" ndi "Epial" neri Al.

achire physiotherapy

Kubwezeretsa ntchito ulusi mitsempha gawo anafooka matendawa amaikidwa:

• kutikita;
• reflexology;
• electrophoresis;
• hydrotherapy;
• maginito mankhwala.

mankhwala thupi akhale kwa mankhwala 7 mpaka 10.