Ndudu zazikulu "Cohiba": kufotokoza, ndemanga

Anthu ambiri kusuta amapereka mwayi kupuma kukhadzikika, ndikuganiza za chingalepheretse ndi akatswiri kupeza mayankho a mafunso ambiri zosangalatsa. Zinali kusuta ndudu wakhala chizindikiro.

Pamaso mankhwala ukufika kauntala sitolo, ndi bwino kukonzedwa. Izo analengedwa ndi ntchito ya anthu ambiri. Komanso khalidwe la ndudu zazikulu zalembedwa nyengo ndi kudziwa malamulo lolamulira kusungiramo tsamba fodya.

Mbiri ya Cuba yopanga ndudu

Kuyambira nthawi ulendo kuyenda panyanja wake Hristofor Kolumb anabweretsa Spain ndi luso zosaneneka - luso la zofukiza litapotanitsidwa masamba, amene anali Amwenye a America South. Mu XVII atumwi ku Spain panali lingaliro la chilengedwe cha masamba ndudu zazikulu.

Kupanga loyamba kwambiri kulenga ndudu anaonekera mu 1541 ku Cuba. Komabe, pamaso pa Kubwera kwa ndudu iyi anali akadali kutali. Linatulutsidwa yekha mu 1717.

Isanafike 1817, Cuba analibe ufulu Tumizani katundu wawo ku mayiko ena chifukwa cha okhawo alipo mu Spain kusuta fodya. Cuba linali likulu la amalima fodya, koma kupotoza wa ndudu zazikulu opangidwa ku Spain.

Royal Watsimikiza 23 June 1817 anapereka Cuba lamanja kupanga ndiponso kugulitsa katundu wawo. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, maluwa mofulumira mafakitale ndudu, ndi mankhwala Cuba Ndaligonjetsa dziko lonse.

Mwachitsanzo, mu XIX atumwi okha Havana zinalembedwa mitundu 600 ya ndudu zazikulu pa mafakitale 377. Ndi XX m'ma mafashoni kwa ndudu zazikulu anafika pachimake. Lililonse njonda woona anasintha ntchito kuonekera poyera ndi ndudu. A admirer wamkulu wa ndudu zazikulu Cuba anali Winston Churchill.

Ndudu zazikulu "Cohiba Anavisario", amene anaonekera mu theka lachiwiri la atumwi wotsiriza, akhala idaleka kusonyeza mwanaalirenji ndi zosangalatsa. Anthu ambiri akhala moyo.

chakuti ndudu zazikulu Cuba ndi cigarillos a wopanga adakhala malamulo dziko la khalidwe ndi kukoma, n'kovuta kwambiri kutsutsa. Mu 90s Mu zaka zapitazo Cubatabaco ankaphunzira. Komanso n'komwe ndi mankhwala Havana. Chifukwa, ife anakhala mtsogoleri wa Cohiba ndudu zazikulu. Pakuti mtundu pa mlingo wa kutchuka kwa kagawo kakang'ono mukukhala ndi zopangidwa ena Cuba. A okwana makumi anayi kumeneko.

kupanga mlengi

Yopanga anabwera 1966 pamaziko a ambuye kusukulu kupotoza ndudu zazikulu. Ake anali bwana kumbuyo Eduardo Rivera. Wotchuka mtundu walandira chifukwa cha mtsogoleri Cuba Fidel Castro. Iye sakanakhoza kupirira mpikisano aukali mu msika lonse, ngati chikalata ngati mankhwala khalidwe amathetsa zosowa za makasitomala.

kulembetsa Official kupanga anatenga malo mu 1969, ndipo nthawi yomweyo zopangidwa fodya anayamba kugwirizana ndi mwanaalirenji kufikako. Kuli kufotokozera. Mpaka 1982, nkhani ya ndudu zazikulu sichikanayankha kwa misa msika, ndi ziwalo za boma Cuba.

fakitale ali kuti?

Chomera otchuka chakhala kwa zaka zambiri amasunga dzina wapachiyambi, lili El Laguito. Ndi chatsekedwa-mtundu bungwe lomwe sikuloledwa kuchita maulendo.

zopangira amachokera m'minda yomwe ili m'chigawo cha chigawo Vuelta Abajo wa Pinar Del Rio. Ndi ntchito ya ambuye yabwino kupotoza ndudu zazikulu.

Kuchokera pa zimene mankhwala apamwamba?

Ndudu zazikulu "Cohiba" - gwero lenileni la kunyada Liberty Island. Zofunika kwa chilengedwe cha mankhwala kudzikondweretsa ndi fodya masamba mwakula pa m'minda ochepa. Masamba kusiyanitsa ndi mikhalidwe yapadera (kudutsa nayonso mphamvu patatu), amene amasankha mtengo awo okwezeka.

luso yopanga

Kwa kupanga zinthu monga "Cohiba" zindudu, anasankha mapepala abwino a mbewu fodya Koroho. Iwo akutumikira monga wosanjikiza chivundikirocho. Pa maziko a mankhwala lili masamba ang'ono. Iwo mosamala kutola wa obereketsa.

Komanso, nadzaza ndudu zazikulu amaloŵamo nayonso mphamvu lachitatu. Chifukwa cha njira imeneyi, masamba tichotse resins ndi ku feteleza. Kukoma kwa ndudu zazikulu amakhala ofewa ndi enveloping.

nayonso mphamvu ndi chiyani?

Cohiba Cuba ndudu zazikulu kukumana nayonso mphamvu patatu.

Nayonso mphamvu - kuipidwa mankhwala ndondomeko zokhudza kusintha kutentha ndi chinyezi. Motero, zinthu organic mtima mu zochita kupanga. Ichi chimapereka khalidwe ena a fodya. Mdima nkhokwe fakitale kusunga njira chinsinsi cha magawo awiri oyambirira a nayonso mphamvu. Mankhwalawa amapita bwino fodya wakula mu Cuba.

milu Large masamba amatchedwa pylons. The ndondomeko composting inadzachitika iwo, m'malo pepala nayonso mphamvu.

Pa mfundo koyamba, masamba fodya zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo. Chilichonse kutalika ndi 50 100 CC. Pakuti mwezi fodya lagona m'nyumba mdima. Nthawi imeneyi masamba yafupika zili chikonga ndi phula anapanga amakambirana ndi fungo mankhwala atsopano. Kukoma masamba kukhala yofewa. Komanso kusintha mtundu wawo kuchokera ku golide, iwo woderapo. The apamwamba nthawi ya nayonso mphamvu, ndi mdima masamba. Pambuyo pa gawo loyamba la masamba pansi kusanja ndi gulu. Yopanga ndudu zazikulu dzanja anagubuduza anasankha masamba wapamwamba kwambiri.

Masamba a fodya, anafuna kubisa ndudu zazikulu zimatumizidwa kukhudzana, ndipo ali oyenera kudzazidwa ndi Mitsemphayi - nayonso mphamvu sekondale. Ndi chinthu ichi kumathandiza kuti patsogolo latsopano tsamba fungo ndi kukoma ndi kugwirizanitsa chomaliza cha makhalidwe amenewa. Ndondomeko nthawi ndi 45 mpaka 90 masiku. The zosiyanasiyana wachuma wa mankhwala ligero masamba amafuna wautali nayonso mphamvu ndi masamba cholimba volado - kudya.

Nthaŵi iliyonse siteji ya kutentha kupanga ayenera nthawi zonse kuyang'aniridwa ndi anakhalabe pa index ena. Ngati kutenthedwa fodya wotaya kukoma zake zonse. Izi zingakhale ngati mlingo kuposa 42ºS ndime kutentha.

Pambuyo processings kuwiri pakubwera gawo lachitatu la nayonso mphamvu ya. Iwo ikuchitika fakitale. Izi nthawi, ntchito migolo thundu, zomwe zimachititsa fodya ngati burande ndi.

Ngati patatu nayonso mphamvu zinachitika mogwirizana ndi malamulo onse, ndi ndudu zazikulu adzapeza zofewa, akatswiri amanena, kukoma anamaliza.

Kodi ulamuliro khalidwe liti?

Kulamulira amasokoneza ndi chinsinsi mlingo wa mowa. Ku fakitale fodya, njira yonse imachitika pansi luso okhwima ulamuliro. Ndudu zazikulu "Cohiba" anayesedwa kwa samatha pakalibe pepala chivundikiro, khalidwe la kusanja ndi dzanja malinga ndi kulemera mtundu calibration. Ngati chirichonse sizolondola, masewera akubwereranso ku torsedor.

Mitundu woyamba wa ndudu zazikulu

Kuyambira mu 1971, amasulidwe zinthu monga ndudu zazikulu "Cohiba" omwe amakambirana zimasonyeza kuti nthawi zonse kutsatira mwapamwamba mfundo mayiko a fodya ikuchitika si sukulu, ndi tsinde fakitale El Dagito. Mu 1982, kampani ndudu awonekere dziko msika. Iwo anali kuperekedwa kwa mitundu izi monga Panetelas, Lanceros ndi Coronas Especiales. Zamgululi anapambana kutchuka lonse mwa kusuta okonda. ntchito zake ankaona chizindikiro cha kukoma zabwino.

Zindudu zino anaonekera mu Rute wa Spanish Cup dziko lonse. Kamodzi zachilendo kwa anazindikira, nthawi yomweyo anatenga wolemekezeka malo oyamba, kukhala osankhika. Kenako gawo ili la ndudu anali m'gulu mankhwala tingachipeze powerenga ndipo analandira dzina wamba Cohiba Classika.

Mu 1989, mtundu "Cohiba" anali wodzilemekeza ndi mitundu itatu watsopano wa ndudu zazikulu Esquisitos, Robustos ndi Esplendidos.

Ndudu zazikulu "Piramidi"

Chinanso chidwi ndi kutulutsidwa kwa ndudu wapadera kwathunthu, mmodzi amene ali ndi zisonga nsonga mawonekedwe mu mawonekedwe a piramidi. Iwo mmatumba mu chidebe zadothi. Komanso anali moisturizer wapadera, zomwe zinathandiza anthu kusunga mankhwala khalidwe.

Mtundu wa ndudu zimagawidwa monga collectible. Chifukwa cha ichi, iwo simunayambe zagwiridwa ndi chidutswa.

Zodula kwambiri ndudu mtundu "Cohiba"

Mosakayikira, zopangidwa kwambiri mtengo wa ndudu zazikulu amaonedwa ndudu zazikulu Cohiba Benike.

maonekedwe awo anali anapima kuti patha zaka 40 wa m'munsi kupanga. Iwo akuyenera zambiri mabonasi osiyana. Nkhani anali okha, ndalama 400 zokha. Zindudu anali omangika chimodzi chokha aluso ntchito Norma Fernandez. Iye anali wamkulu aulemu wantchito wa fakitale.

Monga phukusi ankagwiritsa ntchito mabokosi mtengo, atamaliza mkungudza, nkalati, ndi khungu stingray ndi njati.

Wolamulira "Siglo" zindudu

chidwi kwambiri mbiri ya maonekedwe ndi "Siglo" zino ndudu zazikulu. Iwo anamasulidwa mu 1992 kukondwerera tsiku 500th wa Kupezeka kwa America ndi Christopher Columbus.

Choncho ndudu "Siglo" zikuphatikizapo mitundu isanu ya mankhwala, amene anaonekera pang'onopang'ono "Siglo 1", "Siglo 2", "3 Siglo", "Siglo 4", "5 Siglo". Pang'ono anadzatchedwa "Siglo 6" zindudu latsopano mu 2002.

mitundu yonse isanu kuimira zikhomo osiyana kwambiri mbiri. Zonse zimagwirizana pamodzi - ndi zabwino kwambiri ndi kukoma kwambiri.

• Ndudu mbandakucha "Siglo 1" monga kukoma kwa zonunkhira ndi chokoleti. Iwo kusiyana ndi fungo kwambiri nkhuni, lowonjezera ndi fungo la nyemba koko. Monga poyambira komaliza akutumikira kwambiri wofatsa zonunkhira. Mankhwala chibadidwe kuunika moto, ndi inimitable maluwa mafuta onunkhiritsa zosowa ndi mtundu wopanda. Kuyatsa ndudu "Cohiba Siglo 1" anapangidwa kwa m'mawa yosangalala, chamasana ndi amene mumasangalala chinyezimiritso.
• Chinthu chapadera cha "Siglo 2" ndi zopambana za kukoma lakuthwa matabwa ndi mthunzi dryish. Ndudu zazikulu ndi fungo losaiwalika ndi zimalimbikitsa lalifupi aftertaste. mankhwala amenewa apangidwa kwa mphindi osiyana. Makamaka, gulu ili wofunika chifukwa cha zikusintha kununkhira.
• Wosakhwima ndudu zazikulu "Siglo 3" anapangidwa kwa okonda kuzindikira apamwamba. Iwo ali kukoma sinamoni, nutmeg, nyanja mchere ndi nkhuni. ndudu iyi adzakupatsani kwambiri a mitundu zosaiŵalika, pamodzi ndi chakudya chabwino.
• "Siglo 4" - chizindikiro cha kukoma wolemera. mtundu ali wapadera zovuta kununkhira. Zindudu zinthu monga uchi, zonunkhira kum'maŵa, nutmeg ndi tsabola. Ndudu zazikulu "Cohiba Siglo 4" adzakhala wosangalala kwambiri masana ndipo kutonthoza. gulu Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa wolemekezeka kwambiri masanjidwe ake.
• "Siglo 5" adzakupatsani fungo atsopano. Ndudu zazikulu monga mitundu kulawa, wothira zonunkhira. Iwo ali mtengo gawo gulu Dalias.
• "Siglo 6" ndi zinadzala ndi chidwi kununkhira. okonda fodya mwayi kuona chilengedwe zoona - pa ndudu ali ndi chabwino kukoma atsopano.

"Cohiba Robustos"

Ndudu zazikulu "Cohiba Robustos" ndemanga zimene zimasonyeza kuti mosavuta akayaka ndi exude ndi fungo wolemera udzu zosakaniza ndi khalidwe mankhwala mkulu.

Mtundu wa mankhwala ali zinatchuka ndipo tsopano ndi udindo waukulu mu mfundo za malonda.

Ndudu zazikulu "Cohíba Robustos" wapangidwa ndi zigawo zovuta. Pamafunikanso kununkhira kwa udzu watsopano ndi fungo la nyemba. Utsi woyamba kulawa mchere. Ndiye, wosuta amamva kwambiri wosakhwima uchi kukoma ndi zonunkhira, limene limalamulira wachitatu woyamba wa ndudu ya.

Wachitatu chachiwiri aonekera menyerani nkhuni. aftertaste ali nacho kwa nthawi yaitali. Ndudu zazikulu "Cohiba Robustos" exude utsi wokoma. Mapeto ake amakhala zokhutala.

"Cohiba Esplendidos"

ndudu zazikulu izi m'gulu monga mankhwala tingachipeze powerenga. Ndi limodzi la m'chilengedwe chonse, anafuna kuti amuna ndi akazi. Ndudu zazikulu "Cohiba Esplendidos" zimasiyana kwambiri wandiweyani ndi zovuta kununkhira. Iwo analimbikitsa kusuta chakudya ndi kapu ya chakumwa mtengo mowa. Ngakhale pamaso ndudu ndi anayatsa, izo exudes zabwino zipatso oonetsera ndi zowawa za fungo mtundu. Izi panayambira fungo zosangalatsa madzulo chikondi.

Pambuyo kudula zisoti mu mlengalenga pali fungo la valerian ndi uchi. Ndi kuwomba woyamba onse mwachikondi ankaoneka asanduke nthunzi Chikoka monga katundu. Koma chikhalidwe ichi suchedwa kutha. Waukulu khalidwe amakambirana ndudu zazikulu osakaniza ndi lakuthwa kamapezeka m'mafuta fungo ndi fungo migolo thundu ndipo zomera. Mu gawo pakati pali pang'ono zonunkhira ndi kuwawa. Kumapeto limapezeka kukoma caramel ndi zonona, amene adzakhala kutchulidwa kwambiri pa mapeto a fodya. Komanso pa mapeto a ndudu ya inadzera inu ndi kukoma ake khofi, zomwe zimalimbikitsa aftertaste zabwino.

Reviews

Mu maganizo a connoisseurs ambiri a fodya, "Cohiba" ndudu kukhala mwaluso chenicheni pa msika wa fodya dziko. mankhwala ndi wabwino kwambiri ndipo analenga malinga ndi luso lapadera. Ndudu zazikulu za mtundu uwu ndi kukamba yamtendere zosaiŵalika, kumiza wosuta mu phompho osadziwika zosangalatsa, akukhutiritse wokoma fungo ndi kukoma.