Ndi cytogram kutupa chiyani?

Mkazi aliyense kamodzi kukaona gynecologist akudziwa zimene cytogram.

Iwo tosaoneka kusanthula amene amapereka chithunzi thunzi chokwanira cha kusintha zikuchokera akana ukazi maselo zaminyewa mu njira zina chikuchitika. Cytogram kutupa Mzimuyo kutupa ndi zotheka matenda, kuphatikizapo njira pathological zachilengedwe zosiyanasiyana pa khomo pachibelekeropo.

Zotsatira n'zotheka kuti matenda mu titangoyamba chitukuko, molondola kwambiri kudziwa udindo wa uterine chiberekero:

• pamaso pa zotupa khansara;
• polyposis;
• leukoplakia.

Njira kusanthula

The njira ya kusanthula tichipeza mu kudziŵa zochitika za phata selo ndi cytoplasm kuwerengera ake maselo zigawo zosiyana za epithelium squamous, ndi mawerengedwe a zolozera - EI (eosinophil), CPI (cariopyknotic) ndi IP (kusasitsa index). Zotsatira za kuwerengetsera izi kophweka oterewa, makamaka ngati chifukwa kawirikawiri njira yotupa zimachitika matenda oyamba ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana.

kutupa Cytogram Mu matenda oyamba ndi nsungu simplex HIV, anati ochepa phata selo zinthu kapangidwe (chromatin), kugawa ake m'goli ndi kuchuluka kukula kwa phata maselo. Anapeza maselo olumala ali zoumbika mosiyanasiyana maselo ndi makulidwe lalikulu ndi chiwerengero kuchuluka kwa mitima.

Mu matenda oyamba ndi anthu papilloma HIV, yotupa cytogram limasonyeza pamaso pa kuchuluka kuchuluka kwa mtima khungu mu mawonekedwe a osasamba, ndi kuchuluka kwa maselo multinuclear ndi kukhalapo kwa maselo zaminyewa wa digirii osiyanasiyana keratinization. Zizindikiro zonsezi mozungulira ndipo sangathe kutumikira monga amapereka kwa matenda okhazikika.

zosokonezeka

Kukhazikitsidwa ndi matenda molondola njira zosiyanasiyana yotupa wa khomo pachibelekeropo amasewera yofunika cytogramme kutupa, mankhwala ikuchitika pamaziko a HIV wapezeka. Popanda kuchitapo kanthu pathological ndondomeko coarsening ndi njira yotupa wa khomo pachibelekeropo amayamba chifukwa cha mavairasi zina, kukhala chiyambi ndi matenda precancerous :

• ndi zoyerekeza leukoplakia;
  
• tizilombo ting'onoting'ono ndi njerewere mosabisa;
• ekropion ndi coleitis;
• endometritis ndi salpingitis;
• amawasonyeza mosiyanasiyana wa dysplasia;
• cervicitis ndi endocervite.

Cytogram kutupa zolimbitsa yodziwika ndi kukhalapo mu wosanjikiza wapakatikati ndi pamwamba mucosa wa khomo lachiberekero maselo ndi kuvutika kwachilengedwenso (atypical maselo).

Kukula kwa maselo zimakhala sikungawononge zigawo m'munsi mwa Kakhungu mucous ndipo zimadalira mlingo wa kutupa. Pamene kutukusira kwa mawonetseredwe ofooka overgrowth ndi zolimbitsa, kusonyeza amphamvu a kutupa - chizindikiro.

Cytology mwachuluka amadalira m'badwo wa mtima ndi milingo yake m'thupi. Pamene zokayikitsa matenda a biopsy ntchito.

Cytogram vosspaleniya

Nanga ndi cytogram kutupa? Izi ndi zotsatira za kafukufuku wa kusintha angapo mu epithelium ukazi, zomwe zikusonyeza pamaso kutupa mu khomo pachibelekeropo.

Ngati cytogram alibe kudziwa causative wothandizila cha matenda makamaka, ndi kutupa m'kati, zosowa ayese pamaso pa matenda ena, chlamydia opatsirana pogonana, gonococcus, ureaplasma. Ndi chifukwa zoipa mayeso imachitika bakposev khomo lachiberekero ndi chithandizo cha bakiteriya lakutali.

Kutukusira kwa ziwalo zoberekera ululu wofatsa ndi aperekedwa yekha azunzike. Zambiri osati mankhwala pa onse, ndondomeko amakhala aakulu, m'kati ziwalo zina. njira yotupa mu akazi kungakhale chizindikiro cha nthenda zina.

Pamodzi ndi matenda kupata ndi kutupa m'kati. Kudzizindikiritsa nokha ndi kulosera za zotsatira za matenda a kutupa zosatheka. Self adzatsogolera mavuto. Kudziwa njira mankhwala ndi kupanga poika ayenera kukhala katswiri.