Ndi anthu angati ali pangozi msewu mu Russia: ziwerengero

Galimoto masiku ano si mwanaalirenji, chasandulika yabwino kwambiri ndi ntchito zake zosiyanasiyana njira ya mu mzinda ndi kupitirira. Mwatsoka, kuzitcha izo mawonekedwe otetezeka zoyendera sachiza chifukwa cha ziwerengero wachisoni kwambiri. Ndi anthu angati ali pangozi msewu mu Russia? Mwina manambala pafupifupi amene anakhudzidwa anthu amadziwika onse, ife azipereka umboni, iwo ndiwo ambiri, koma si onse amadziwa lonse vuto. Koma zinali zolondola kuchuluka kwa miyoyo entrained anthu, ndi zinthu ngozi zingakhale njira yodalirika yopewera khalidwe wodzikweza panjira.

ziwerengero General cha 2015

Posachedwapa, ziwerengero ngozi mu dziko lathu ndi azimuth zabwino, umboni ndi malipoti zambirimbiri za mabungwe zogwirizana boma. Pa zoyambirira za 2015 (kuchokera January kwa June) mu gawo la dziko lathu linali 76,199 ngozi. Mafanizo oterewa zinachititsa kuti mapeto kuti kuchepetsa ngozi poyerekeza ndi nthawi yomweyi chaka chatha peresenti oposa asanu ndi limodzi (6.3%). Chifukwa cha ngozi pamsewu anapha anthu 9712 (pafupifupi 12 peresenti yokha mu 2014), yovulala anthu 99,740 (6.8% zochepa).

Kuweta zowerengera mfundo 2015

Ziwerengero mkota pa ngozi zikuphatikizapo zosiyanasiyana mfundo. Werengani pang'ono kwambiri, mukhoza kuphunzira mfundo izi anapereka, kachiwiri, m'chaka 2015:

• Ngozi zambiri amayamba ndi madalaivala wamwamuna (66 968 ndi 9062 pa nkhani ya madona). Komabe maganizo angakhale chifukwa chakuti mkazi ziziyenda akadali kuti zoopsa zochepa.
• The masiku owopsa - mlungu Loweruka anali 12.235 zapamsewu, ndi Lamlungu - 12 464.
• Nthawi yoopsa kwambiri ya tsiku - kuchokera maola 17 kuti 18, pa nthawi ya 5166 kusiyana chinachitika.
• Ngozi osati pa njirayo, koma munthu pansi kuwoloka, ndi zingakhale otetezeka mayendedwe intaneti. Chifukwa cha mkhalidwe ngati zadzidzidzi wavutika pafupifupi zaka zikwi zisanu ndi chimodzi, anthu 343 anafa.

Chiwerengero cha akufa mu ngozi pamsewu Russia

Ife zichokera kwa onse kwa tsatanetsatane zambiri manambala bwanji. Choncho, ngozi pa msewu kuphetsa ophunzira amayambira mogwirizana ndi:

• Car kugunda (32,754 zochitika).
• Kuwonongeka kwa zoyendera ukonde (30 677 zochitika zinachititsa kuti pafupifupi 4000 anthu anataya miyoyo yawo).
• Oyenda mwansanga (milandu 23.724, chimene chinapha anthu 2731).
• Car rollover (ngozi 7906 imene anthu 1161 anamwalira);
• Luso malfunctions za makina (945 zochitika amene anapha anthu 172).

Tsopano inu mukudziwa zifukwa zambiri kufa mu ngozi. Mwina funso ili anali ndi akadali zofunika kwambiri, chifukwa cha youma kanjedza zowerengera ndi miyoyo ya anthu enieni, amene ali sanathenso kusunga.

Misewu likulu ndi vuto awo

Kumene, ziwerengero chonse sizisonyeza zimene zikuchitika ku zigawo yeniyeni ya dziko. Payokha, tiyenera kufufuza funso mmene anthu ambiri anaphedwa m'misewu ya Moscow - likulu ndi mzinda waukulu mu Russia. Daily mzinda msewu lembani miliyoni 3.5 magalimoto ndi oyenda pansi osachepera 10 miliyoni, omwe amapanga ambiri a mwa zochitika zosasangalatsa ndi kuopsa zingakhale mkulu ngozi. Pankhaniyi, zochitika za pa kutsimikizira kuti chiwerengero cha zochitika ndi zochepa kwambiri kusiyana ndi m'madera ena kapena dziko lonse.

ziwerengero Moscow ngozi

Pofuna kumvetsa mmene anthu ambiri anaphedwa ku ngozi galimoto mwa likulu, ife kufotokoza mwachidule ziwerengero chisoni kwa chaka 2015:

• Kuchuluka kwa n'zimene pamwezi - 821, unali mwezi yoopsa kwambiri ya May ndipo kudawerengedwa kwa ngozi 963.
• The masiku owopsa: Friday (avareji 31 mwadzidzidzi), omwe anakhala mtsogoleri chiwerengero cha mwansanga, ndi Loweruka, mmene ambiri anafa ku ngozi zapamsewu.
• Nthawi yoopsa kwambiri ya tsiku ndi madzulo ndi usiku (pakati pa 18: 00-03: 00). Chifukwa cha ichi chingakhale kutopa madalaivala, kuwonongeka kwa aone kapena kuwonjezeka kwa liwiro galimoto.

Metropolitan ngozi dongosolo kauntala

Otchedwa mitengo ngozi ku likulu la dziko ndi pa mlingo wotsikitsitsa kuyambira 2006, sanasinthe kachitidwe zabwino pambuyo 2012, pa kujowina a mumzinda wa malire a mzinda. Malinga ndi kafukufuku boma ku Moscow pali peresenti 9,3 wa chiwerengero cha ngozi mu Russia. Chiwerengerochi ndi chifukwa zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Kothandiza ndiponso mwadongosolo dongosolo la m'madipatimenti osiyanasiyana mzinda, kulola kuteteza mwamsanga zolondola zotheka zotsatira za ngozi.
• Mawu oyamba a zida zatsopano zonse magalimoto.
• Kuwonjezera chiwerengero cha kuwala makina magalimoto.
• Anatengera zomangamanga kwa anthu ndi kusuntha pang'ono.
• Organization za malo limodzi oimika magalimoto.
• Unsembe zipangizo zina zamakono zimene zingathe kugwila kuphwanya magalimoto.
• Zolemba ntchito oimira kusintha magalimoto, kuchepetsa nthawi kupanga ngozi.
• Pezani dongosolo achoke molakwa imene anaimitsa magalimoto.
• Chizindikiritso cha zigawo zikanavulaza msewu malinga ndi ziwerengero ndi kuwonongedwa chikuchitika.

Zimayambitsa kufa pangozi

Ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu amafa msewu Russia pachikhalidwe woyamba kuchokera m'mayiko onse a ku Ulaya. Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane zomwe zimakonda wa zodabwitsazi:

• Kuledzera. Ngakhale kampeni mphamvu kwa chidziletso, anakafika dziko, kumwa mowa ndi mfundo yaikulu zimachititsa ngozi, kuphatikizapo imfa ya moyo wa munthu. Malinga ndi zomwe boma la kuchuluka ngati ngozi ndi 40, malipoti zosatsimikiza kwambiri chisoni, iwo umboni peresenti 45-50.
• Chododometsa (mwachitsanzo, telefoni). Kodi anthu ambiri anaphedwa ku ngozi zapamsewu mu Russia chifukwa cha kusasamala, pano kovuta. Kulankhulana ndi mafoni (kuphatikizapo kupyolera chomverera m'makutu) ndi kulemba SMS kumawonjezera kuwonongeka chiopsezo ndi nthawi 3-6. zinthu zakunja ndipo amathandiza kuchepetsa ambiri kupezeka chidwi, kulephera kuchita pa nthawi ndi kusankha bwino pa msewu.
• Oika makhalidwe galimoto. Kodi Russian sakonda kuyendetsa kudya? Ganizo wamba anasonyeza chimodzi mwa zifukwa ngozi m'dziko lathu. Losakhutiritsidwa foolhardiness osati kumawonjezera kuopsa ngozi, komanso kumawonjezera mwayi amafa pafupifupi 40 peresenti.
• Kunyalanyaza malamulo chitetezo. Chitsanzo losavuta - ndi kukana mwadala kugwiritsa ntchito mpando lamba. Mu yokha, si chifukwa cha ngozi Komabe, kumaonjezera ngozi ya anavulala kwambiri, ziwalo imfa. Umboni wa zimenezi ndi mayesero osiyanasiyana kuwonongeka. Payokha, tisaiwale infantilism ambiri makolo kunyalanyaza khazikitsa mipando galimoto ana. kukhalapo kwake kumachepetsa imfa mwana peresenti 50-70.

Komanso, ena mfundo zoopsa ndi: pachithunzichi ziyenera a zinthu pa msewu, dalaivala kutopa ndi zambiri.

Kumvetsa za vutoli dera

chiwerengero cha imfa pa ngozi za pamsewu ku Russia likunena kucheperachepera, koma Zatsala pa mlingo mkulu. Mu 2008, miyezi 10 chabe, oposa 179.000 zochitika zinachititsa kuti moyo adagawana anthu 24,000 zadziŵika, kuphatikizapo pafupifupi 900 ana. Kuvulaza anthu za 222 zikwi ngozi. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, anthu ambiri amafa zimachitika mwachindunji pa malo a ngozi kapena pa njira kuchipatala. Ndipo ngati Moscow chithandizo cha kuchipatala nthawi zambiri m'nthawi yake mu zigawo zinthu zambiri chisoni ndi kukhalapo kwa njanji, kutali ndi mabungwe zachipatala, mizinda ndi midzi. Kuti athetse vutoli pa feduro njira yomanga zakonzedwa helipads, imene idzachitike mayendedwe mwamsanga anakhudzidwa.

ziwerengero World

Kodi anthu ambiri amafa pa ngozi ya galimoto mu dziko? statics oterowo adzakhala chidwi kuyerekeza magalimoto zinthu m'dziko lathu ndi maiko ena. Malinga ndi lipoti la mkulu wa boma la World Health Organization, ngozi m'misewu chaka chilichonse zapha anthu oposa 1 240 zikwi, ndipo pali prerequisites chakuti chiwerengero si osati kusanduka, koma kuchuluka. Ziŵerengero zotsatirazi pa dziko kumvetsa, amene ayenera kutenga chitsanzo ndi ndani mungathe ndi kugawana nzeru zanu:

• US. Nambala pachaka ngozi utachepa mu 1970. Lero ndi imfa oposa 11 pa 100 000 anthu.
• Sweden. Ndi chitsanzo chabwino kwa dziko lonse. Mu 2010, m'dziko la anthu 266 anamwalira pangozi zapamsewu, yemwe ali mmodzi wa mitengo kwambiri kochepa.
• China. Iwo ali yosangalatsa kwambiri galimoto zombo mu dziko, ndi amafa ndi pa mlingo kuposa dziko lathu. Imodzi mwa ntchito zomwe zikuluzikulu za ngozi pamsewu - kumwa.
• Egypt. Zimene zikuchitika ku dziko ndi ngozi kwenikweni zoopsa: chaka chilichonse ngozi inapha 12 zikwi anthu. chiwerengero cha anthu amene ngozi kuposa chiwerengero cha anthu amene a zisinthe.

Kodi manambala analemba WHO mu Russia? Ataphedwa mu ngozi pamsewu dziko lathu limakhala anthu 5 nthawi zambiri pachaka, kuposa mu Europe, ndi kawiri kuposa mu US. Deta yotere ndi kuwatsimikizira mkulu mlingo wa ngozi m'misewu m'deralo.

m'malo mapeto

Ziwerengero pamwamba tiganize za momwe mukhoza kukonza ziwerengero ndi kupulumutsa miyoyo yambiri ya anthu monga zotheka. Inde, yankho chilengedwe funso limeneli kulibe Komabe, kuwonjezera udindo wa aliyense dalaivala angasokoneze zinthu.