Mwachidule yonena za Lermontov ana. masiteji moyo

Mihaila Lermontova ndakatulo imagwira ndi zothandiza, zimasonyeza moyo ndi maganizo a anthu Russian. ndakatulo wolemba ndakatulo ndi zovuta ndi kudzazidwa ndi mphamvu zapadera.

Mwachidule yonena za Lermontov ana. The makolo a ndakatulo iyi

munthu wotchuka uyu anabadwa mu Moscow mu chaka cha 1814 - 3 kapena kalembedwe zaka 15 October. Bambo anga anali mbadwa ya chigawo cha Tula ndipo anali mwana wa landlords lapansi. Kunja kukongola ndi ochezeka bambo ophatikizana ndi khalidwe lake zosafunikira. Captain anapuma Komanso anali otentha ndi osadziletsa.

A munthu ngati Marii Mihaylovne Arsenevoy - pensive ndi mantha dona wamng'ono, amene, ngakhale makolo ziletso, anafuna kukhala mkazi wa kapitawo zovuta ndi ochezeka. Makolo moyo Michael okwatira anayamba kupusitsa. mayi ake anamwalira oyambirira, ndipo ubwenzi bambo ake ndi agogo ake ndi chiyani mabodza kuti wasiya n'chimene ang'ono a ndakatulo iyi - ndi nkhani yonena mwachidule Lermontov ana.

Childhood ndi agogo ake. Moscow

M'dera Penza chuma Agogo a ubwana wolemba ndakatulo wa. maphunziro Home wakhala zosiyanasiyana: maphunziro chinenero, nyimbo, kujambula Inde. Pa ntchito wotsatira wa ulendo wake ku Caucasus kwambiri anakhudzidwa, kumene Mikhail kulandira mankhwala ndi madzi mchere. Pa achisangalalo ndakatulo kum'mwera ndinkamuchezera 3 zina ndi walemba ntchito zambiri zokhudzana ndi Caucasus. Mu 1827 anasamukira ndi agogo ake Moscow. Wambiri Lermontov ana limasonyeza kuti zimakhudzanso yosatheka kuneneka umunthu wa ndakatulo ndi ntchito yake anapitiriza chithunzi bambo ake, kukhala wopambana chikondi. Mwachitsanzo, ntchito monga "anthu ndi masautso" ndi "mlendo" muli kumatikumbutsabe wa makolo m'banja nkhondo.

pophunzitsidwa zina

Mu 1828, wolemba ndakatulo itagwa maphunziro a zaumunthu ku sukulu yogonera komweko ndipo amalankhula Lopukhins banja. Mmodzi mwa ana anayi adzakhala bwenzi la ndakatulo iyi, ndi mwana wake Barbara - imasonkhezera. Yake yogwira kulenga ntchito a ndakatulo iyi, ndipo amabadwa ndakatulo choyamba, "Mkaidi wa Caucasus", "Circassians" ndondomeko "Chiwanda". Mwachidule yonena za ana Lermontov amasonyeza kuti yogwira kulemba ndakatulo inayamba mu 30s za m'ma XIX. M'zaka zimenezi, iye bwinobwino m'gulu la University of Moscow ku dipatimenti makhalidwe ndale, koma kenako akuona kulakwitsa kwake. Mu 1832, Michael anapita ku St. Petersburg ndipo anayamba sukulu alonda boma ensigns. M'zaka zimenezi amakhala moyo wa kampani ndi munthu madona. Mabuku oyamba anali mu 1835, ndipo mu 1837 imfa ya ndakatulo Pushkin anali maziko a eponymous ntchito ndakatulo.

Duel ndi Imfa

The duel choyamba chinachitika m'nyengo yozizira 1840. Ndiye chifukwa chake anali kuukira lakuthwa, amene analola Lermontov. Short yonena kuti ana kale zikusonyeza kuti akangane chotero pamene palibe wabwino kungayambitse. Koma nthawi iyi mwayi, ndipo anapulumuka ndi mabala pang'ono ndipo sanali durables kumangidwa. Komabe, kukangana madzulo a July 15, 1841 anali womaliza, ndipo ndakatulo yake mnzakeyo Martynov omwe kuwomberedwa mu chifuwa, zomwe zinachititsa kuti amwalire.

ntchito

Mwachidule yonena za ana Lermontov chikusonyeza kuti ndakatulo iyi wasiya kumbuyo ntchito chodabwitsa: "The watsopano", "Chiŵanda", "Borodino", "wolemba ndakatulo", "kupalasa", "Imfa ya ndakatulo", "ndikuganiza", "Ndipo kutopa wachisoni" "Mneneri", "The Mkaidi", "phompho", "Mama", "Spanish".