Mtundu wa zojambulajambula: ndi chiani, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pati?

Kuyambira ali mwana, anthu onse amakonda kutsanzira wina. Mwachitsanzo, ana ang'onoang'ono, omwe sanaphunzire kulankhula, amvekanso mau omwe agalu, amphaka, ng'ombe, nkhumba, mbalame ndi zina zotero zimafalitsa.

Anyamata ndi anyamata okalamba amayamba kutsanzira mafano omwe amawakonda, kuchita ntchito zawo kapena kuwonetsera mawu ochokera m'mafilimu ndi mndandanda. Ndipo izi sizosadabwitsa. Aliyense akuyesera kukhala wofanana ndi wina.

Koma muzojambula pali mtundu wapadera wotchedwa parody. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi kutsanzira munthu. Talingalirani kumene mawu awa anachokera.

Parody - ndi chiyani?

Mawu akuti "parody" amachokera ku mawu achigriki akuti "banja" - "pafupi", "motsutsana", ndi "dia" - "nyimbo". Zithunzi ndizojambula komwe anthu amatsanzira mafilimu omwe alipo kale, nyimbo, zizindikiro ndi zina mwa mawonekedwe osinthidwa. Kawirikawiri izi zimachitidwa mwachisangalalo, monga kuseka.

Chilichonse chingakhale ndi mafilimu: mafilimu, mavidiyo, nyimbo, zojambula, nyimbo, ndakatulo, zochita za woimba kapena wojambula.

Choyamba chojambula chikugwirizana ndi kale, ndi mabuku akale ndipo amatchedwa "Batrakhomyomahiya." Iyi ndi ndakatulo yonena za nkhondo ya mbewa ndi achule, pogwiritsira ntchito chikhomo (pofotokozera chinthu chaching'ono choyambirira). Pankhaniyi, zinthu zing'onozing'ono ndi mbewa ndi achule.

Mabungwe akhoza kuwonetsedwa mosiyana.

Malangizo a zojambula

Pali ziwonetsero za nyimbo, mafilimu, zolemba, zojambula zamagulu ndi ena. Mmodzi wa iwo amapezedwanso molingana ndi makhalidwe ena.

Taganizirani zomwe zojambula za kanema ndizo. Kodi "cinema" aliyense amadziwa, ndiye, kujambula kanema ndi fano la filimu ina. Chochita bwino kwambiri ndi kutsanzira filimu yotchuka kwambiri. Mafilimu monga "Osatiopseza kum'mwera", "Mfuti yakuphwanyika", "Mitsinje", "Chinsinsi chambiri", "Childish cinema" ndi ena omwe adawonetsedwa.

Filimu yowopsya "Mafilimu owopsya" - amachititsa omvera kukhala ovuta. Pali nthawi zabwino kwambiri pamene mukufuna kutseka maso anu ndipo simukuyang'ana pazenera. Koma zojambula za filimuyi zimapangitsa owonera kuti asamachite mantha, koma komanso mokweza. Inde, pali magazi ambiri pano, koma akadalibe mantha, koma oseketsa.

Mawebusaiti amapangidwa pamasamba ambiri odziwika, pa mapangidwe awo akunja ndi apakati.

Anthu akupangika kupanga nyimbo zambiri, nthawi zambiri otchuka kwambiri. Mawu onse pamodzi ndi nyimbo zomwezo zingasinthe. Mwachitsanzo, gulu linapangidwira nyimbo zoterezi monga "Fly gait ...", "Pamodzi mokondwera kuyenda ...", "Pang'onopang'ono mphindi zimasambira patali ..." ndi ena. Nyimbo yachifumu, ndi nyimbo ya Russian Federation, sanakhalebe osamala.

Zolemba zamakono zimatchuka. Pano mungathe kukhala ndi ntchito zodziwika, masewero a zisudzo, ndakatulo ndi ena.

Mu parody pali njira zitatu zazikulu:

1. Mu mawonekedwe achikongoletsedwe kapena osangalatsa, izi sizikutonza kapena kuseketsa filimu kapena nyimbo, koma ndi zolinga zabwino zowona. Anthu amapanga ziwalo zoterezi chifukwa chofuna kutsanzira, kapena amafuna kutchuka m'maselo.

2. Fomu yowonongeka imatsutsana ndi zoyambirira. Zimaperekedwa ngati chisokonezo cha anthu otchuka kwambiri pa filimuyo, kupanga ojambula ndi nkhope zoopsa, kuziyika zovuta. Kapena pali kusekedwa kwa mawu a nyimbo - iwo amalowetsedwa ndi opusa, nthawi zina ngakhale amanyazi.

3. Yotsirizirayo imatchedwa "ntchito yogwiritsira ntchito", ndiko kuti, cholinga chokha chiri pa zolinga za intraliterary.

Mafilimu pa TV

Zaka zingapo zapitazo pa TV adawonekera ndipo nthawi yomweyo onse adayamba kukonda ndi televiziyo "Kusiyana Kwambiri." Wapeza kutchuka kwakukulu, komwe kumasonyeza kuti mtundu uwu ndi wofunika kwambiri. Mu pulogalamuyi, maofesiwa amaperekedwa pazandale wambiri, oimba, owonetsera TV ndi zina zotero. Dzina lawonetsero likuwoneka kuti likusonyeza kuti owona ayenera kupeza kusiyana pakati pa parody ndi choyambirira.

Poyambirira, nyimbo zoimba nyimbo "Kodi vuto ndi chiyani?" Linalembedwa kwa nyimbo ya gulu DDT.

A parodist odziwika kwambiri a dziko lathu ndi Alexander Pushnoy, Vladimir Vinokur, Maxim Galkin, Eugene Petrosyan, Alexander Peskov, Elena Vorobei, Mikhail Grushevsky ndi ena. Zonsezi zimawoneka pa televizioni, pa intaneti. Iwo amaimira anthu osiyana, ojambula, opanga.

Gulu lokonda "Ex-BB"

Wopanda malire ndi gulu lotchuka la "Ex-BB" gulu. Kulemba ndi kuwerenga, ndi luso lapamwamba, omvera a gulu ili adalemba nyimbo zambiri. Kuwonjezera pa nyimbo, iwo amapanga zisudzo za mafilimu. Mwachitsanzo, filimuyi "Akuluakulu a Fortune" adakondana ndi omvera. Poyendera ntchito yawo tsiku lina, simudzaiwala.

Afterword

Zakhala zofewa kupanga zojambula pazithunzi. Mwachitsanzo, nyimbo yotchuka "Pa Labuteny" inafotokozedwa mobwerezabwereza. Ndipo zosankha zonse ndi zosangalatsa ndi zokondweretsa.

M'zaka za m'ma 60 mpaka 70 za m'ma 1900, Viktor Chistyakov anali mtsogoleri wamasewero.

Kusanthula lingaliro la "parody" (kodi ndilo pati pamene likugwiritsidwa ntchito), tikhoza kunena kuti mtundu uwu wa luso umalimbikitsa kuwonetsa maganizo a omvera.