Stendap ndi yosangalatsa. Kodi kuyimilira ndi chiyani?

Mafaniziro awo ali ndi mitundu yosiyana siyana, koma wina sakonda clowns, samawombera. Mwina njira yabwino yokasekerera kapena kuyesa nokha pa ntchito ya wokondweretsa idzakhala yoyima. Ndi mtundu wamaseŵera omwe sumafuna malo okongola, gulu, oimba. Timafunikira nkhani yodabwitsa komanso omvera.

Chiyambi cha mtundu

Kawirikawiri, gwero la kuyimilira ndi chodabwitsa cha paresis. Ili ndilo liwu la Chigriki, lomwe limatanthauza kuti wokamba nkhaniyo akhoza kudula mimba ya choonadi popanda kuganizira udindo ndi mphamvu za anthu omwe mivi yake yotsutsidwa ikuwatsogolera. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, kulankhula momasuka kwaulere kumatha kuonedwa ngati parreiasia, komwe kulibe kukakamizidwa, ndalama, njira zina zilizonse zopanikiza. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, izi nthawi zina zimatsutsa kwambiri, zopangidwa ndi wokamba nkhani sangakwanitse kukhala chete.

Kuchokera m'zaka za zana la khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi, ku nyumba za nyimbo za ku UK kunayamba kutchuka, pomwe pakati pa zoimba za oimba ndi ovina ovina ndi osiyana siyana amatha kuchita. Lamulolo linapitilira kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la makumi awiri ndi makumi awiri, zomwe zinathetsa kuwona malo, ndipo zinalola kuti tizinena za zinthu zambiri, koma maholo a nyimbo adataya nthawi yomweyo pa wailesi ndi televizioni. Stendap nthawi yomweyo inangosamukira ku magulu ena, ndipo izi zinapangitsa kuti adziŵe.

Pakali pano, kaimidwe kakang'ono ndi kachitidwe komwe wokondweretsa wamasewera angasangalale ndi zochitika zamakono zilizonse, osayang'ana mmbuyo pa "ng'ombe zopatulika". Anali mu fomu iyi yomwe anayamba ku United States pambuyo pa 1970 ndipo adatchuka kwambiri.

Oyimira otchuka otchuka

Tikaganizira kuti USA ndi malo obadwirako, ndiye kuti Mark Twain anakhala kholo. Wodabwitsa wolemba, satirist ndi humorist, iye sanali kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'mabuku. Mitu yake ku San Francisco mu 1866 inali yopambana kwambiri ndipo inali yosiyana ndi kuseketsa kochititsa chidwi kuti omvetsera aliyense mwadala analipira dola kuti akhale ndi ufulu wokhalapo.

Wolemba Allen, Richard Pryor ndi Lenny Bruce - anthu awa anapereka moyo watsopanowo. George Karlin akuyimira mpaka tsopano, akusonkhanitsa zipinda zonse ndipo amatsanulira kulumbirira kuchokera pa siteji, zomwe zimapangitsa omvera osadziwa kukhala omasuka. Koma kodi n'zotheka kulingalira kuti kuyimilira ndi mtundu wokha wa kumadzulo?

Zadornov, Zhvanetsky, Altov, Evdokimov ndi gulu lonse la anthu ochita ziphuphu zapamwamba omwe anatha kuchita m'zaka zonse za ulamuliro wa Soviet. Zovuta, zimakhala zovuta kudandaula pa chilichonse chomwe chilipo, ndipo malembawo amayenera "kuswa". Poyerekeza ndi America, inali yosankha kwambiri.

Zojambula zolimba zolimbitsa

Kodi azisewera akuwombera chiyani tsopano? Chodziwika kwambiri ndi mutu, womwe nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "ukali wa tsiku." Poyang'ana mndandanda wa nkhani, tili ndi mkwiyo waukulu. Luis X Cay, wokondweretsa wachizungu wa ku Ireland, akusangalala mokondwera ndi ana, achichepere, achinyamata amakono ndi achikulire, madokotala, woonetsa TV, mafashoni - chirichonse. Iye ali nazo izo mocheperapo kuposa George Carlin, ndipo izo ndi zopanda pake. Stendap ndiyo mtundu wodalirika kwambiri, palibe mitu yeniyeni yofotokozedwa, yomwe ingatheke kapena yosayenera.

Mwachitsanzo, miyambo yamalonda imaika malire ena pa wolemba. Zolinga za kulekerera sizingaloledwe kulankhula mosayenerera za amayi, ana, afrika, ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. Kuwonjezera apo, mtolankhaniyo akuyenera kupereka ngati zolinga zenizeni momwe zingathere, osatengera maganizo ake. Stendap-comic ndi yopanda zonse. Zoonadi, ngati machitidwewa akukwiyitsa kwambiri anthu, woonayo adzasankha mu thumba la ndalama, ndipo nkhani yake siidzapita.

Mzere pakati pa kusintha ndi kukonzekera

Zochita mu mtundu wa mtundu zimapereka kuchuluka kwa zosakanikirana, kuyankhulana ndi omvera, ngakhale kuti ndi kovuta kumanga ntchito pa izi. Mosakayika, malembo amalembedwa, zojambulidwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mabokosi, omwe, monga ngati mafupa, nthabwala zimamangidwa mwadongosolo. Wokondweretsa wabwino amaganizira momwe nyumbayo ikuyendera, choncho ngakhale ntchito yojambula imakhala yosaoneka.

Chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri cha malingaliro amatha kuwonetsedwa mu kanema "Nutty Professor", ndipo sizinangokhalako kuti Eddie Murphy, yemwe adadziwonekera yekhayo, akuwoneka kuti ndi wotsimikizika pamasewero okondana ndi wokondweretsa yemwe amachititsa chiwerengero chake ponyansidwa ndi anthu omwe amamvetsera. Stendap pa zofooka za anthu osiyana ndi mutu wabwino kwambiri, wochuluka komanso wosatha. Koma zoseketsa zimakhala zovuta, ndipo zingakhale zokoma komanso zokhumudwitsa. Owonerera amakonda chisankho choyamba.