M'tauni ya Porto ku Portugal: Zosangalatsa (chithunzi)

Mpira City ndi doko, mzinda mungapezeko kukaona mipiringidzo uku ndi wokongola milatho arched, mzinda umene anapereka dzina la State .... Porto abwino komanso zachilendo. Iye ali kale ndipo wateteza zipilala ambiri amene amafotokoza za izo.

mafotokozedwe

Kumzinda waukulu wa Porto ku Portugal chachiwiri. Ndi malo a dzina lomweli wa boma ndi wamba. doko ili pa magombe a Douro Mtsinje, 270 kukafika ku Lisbon.

Mzindawu uli anthu anthu 240 sauzande. Doko ndi midzi yozungulira - ndi yaikulu m'tawuni agglomeration wa madoko kwambiri.

Mbiri ya mzinda

Kale nyengo Roma ndi kuthetsa m'maiko amenewa. Aroma anamanga mzindawu ndipo dzina Portus Cale. Choyamba otchulidwa m'masiku a atumwi V. Kenako dzina zinasintha. Inali kudziŵika Portucale.

Mpaka VIII atumwi, mayiko amenewa a Asilamu otchedwa a Moor. The 982 chaka Portukale kuthetsa anakhala Akhristu, lotengeka ndi Henry wa Burgundy.

City Porto kunayamba 1123. Kulemera kwake zachuma inayamba mu 1237. Kale m'zaka za m'ma XV unakhala pakati yaikulu shipbuilding mu dziko.

Opanduka chikhalidwe ndi ufulu nthawi zonse kusiyana pakati pa anthu Porto. Mu 1209 anthu ake sankafuna misonkho yaikulu, ndi miyezi isanu kukazungulira m'nyumba ya bishopu. mzinda sanali apulumuke kusaka - Movutikira zinatha zaka 4.

Akazi Porto mu 1628 anapandukira msonkho pa katundu ndi kabudula mapeyala. Mu 1757, anthu okhala mumzinda wa Porto (Portugal) zionetsero za chambiri yopanga vinyo, zomwe anayambitsa Marquis de A Pombal. Apa anabadwa Reconquista, linayamba Porto apanyanja kukula kwa dziko.

Komanso, mumzinda wa Porto - ndi yaikulu pakati vinyo kupanga kuyambira m'masiku a Lusitania wakale, amene anayamba kupanga vinyo Chipwitikizi ndi cizindikilo ca dziko - doko.

Porto Alegre

Sizikusokonezani ndi mzinda Brazil wa Porto Alegre, lomwe ndi likulu la Rio Grande do Sul.

Ndi chikhalidwe, maphunziro komanso ndale likulu la dziko. City Porto Alegre losiyana apamwamba khalidwe la moyo mwa mitu ya mayiko a Brazil.

Malowa ali pamtunda pa confluence a mtsinje Guaiba mu Patos madzi oyera lagoon, pamphambano ya madera achilengedwe a Atlantic Forest ndipo Pampa. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa kum'mwera mitu boma ku Brazil.

Porto lero

A mafakitale pakati lalikulu, doko wotanganidwa pa Atlantic gombe. Choncho zikuoneka kuti malo mumzinda wa Porto (Portugal), ndi chithunzi chimene inu mukhoza zambiri kuona mu alendo masamba Catalogs.

Iwo ali yaying'ono pakati mbiri. zowoneka onse pali mwa kuyenda mtunda. Amakopa alendo masauzande ambiri amapita chaka. Lero, sitingathe kukuuzani malo onse chidwi kuti akhoza kukaona ku Porto, koma ena a iwo tidzakhala otsimikiza kuti ayambitse.

zowoneka

m'tawuni agawidwa m'maboma 15. The chidwi chachikulu pakati alendo ndi kotala wakale wa Ribeira, ndi misewu yake ndi lopapatiza pamakoma zokongola ndi nyumba otsika pachiyambi. Mu 1996, ulendo uno uli pansi UNESCO chitetezo.

atsogoleri nsanja

City Porto, zithunzi zomwe mungathe kuwona kuchokera mu nkhani iyi, ali pa m'gawo lake la 76-mita nsanja Torre zoyenera Clérigos. Ndi chizindikiro cha mzinda ndi nsanja yaitali kwambiri dziko.

Ndipotu, ndi belu nsanja ya Katolika Clérigos. Ndi looneka kulikonse mu mzinda. Kwa nthawi yaitali anali chikhomo kwa oyendetsa.

mpingo inamangidwa kalembedwe Baroque. Mkati yake chokongoletsedwa ndi nsangalabwi ndi ofotokozedwa chokongoletsedwa ndi ziboliboli. Ntchito yomanga belu nsanja, limene lili kumadzulo kwa mpingo amatanthauza 1763. Iye anachita mu kalembedwe Baroque.

Pansi pa chimodzi cha belu nsanja ali okonzeka ndi zi- sitimayo. Pano mukhoza kukwera, kuswa masitepe 225 pa yopapatiza mwauzimu staircase. Popeza 1910, ndi - chipilala dziko.

Luis Ine Bridge

Pali ambiri malo osangalatsa amene ayenera anapita, anafika mumzinda wa Porto. Anthu ambiri akudziwa kuti ali zambiri milatho. Komabe, anthu otchuka kwambiri awa Mosakayika ndi Bridge Luis I.

Malowa ali pamtunda pa Mtsinje Duero ndi zikugwirizana Porto ndi mudzi wa Vilanova de A Guy. Chinthu chimene amatetezedwa ndi UNESCO.

Madanga a mlathowu wokwera pa dongosolo zitsulo Chipilala kutalika mamita 172. Komanso, pali 5 mlatho pylons. Pomanga lapadera kapangidwe analengedwa ndi utali awiri a zitsulo - pamwamba, lomwe lili pa mtunda wa mamita 62 ndi kutalika 174 m, ndi kutsikira - (172 m) pa msinkhu wa 10 m.

Mlembi wa ntchito ya mlatho - injiniya Teofilo Seyrig, amene anali wophunzira wa chachikulu Gustava Eyfelya. Pakuti kumanga chake anatenga matani 3,000 chitsulo. mlathowu achita m'Mphamvu kumapeto kwa October 1886.

Lero, pa chikhato chapamwamba apatsira yapansi mzere ndi dongosolo m'munsi ntchito ngati njira, ndi oyenda m'misewu ndi sitima yopapatiza-n'zotsimikizira.

tchalitchi

Alendo ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana mosangalala ku mzinda wa Porto. zokonda zake zosiyanasiyana. Apa sakhoza kuona zipilala za mbiri, chikhalidwe, zomangamanga, etc.

Iwo amakhulupirira kuti anali pakati pa Porto Cathedral, ndi kale mzinda inamangidwa mozungulira icho. kachisi ili pa phiri lalitali ndi kumaoneka ku Msikiti Porto. Mosakayikira, awa ndi malo otchuka kwambiri kumene alendo amakonda kupitako.

tchalitchi inamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma XIII. Iye amayang'ana kumbuyo ndi kuwaletsa. Popeza kuti anamangidwanso ku linga akale. Izi zikuonekera bwino ndi losongoka makoma wandiweyani. Iwo anali ofunika kuti adziteteze ku Asilamu otchedwa a Moor.

Mpingo akupitiriza kumaliza kumanga m'ma XIX, kotero tchalitchi zovuta ndi osakaniza zosiyanasiyana masitaelo.

Wofunika kwambiri ndi siliva wapadera guwa. Pa chilengedwe chake makilogalamu 800 a siliva woyenga ankagwiritsa ntchito. Mu 1809, iye anawapulumutsa modabwitsa ndi asilikali French - okhala mumzinda mwamsanga mipanda guwa kagawo kakang'ono. Analimbikitsa view ndi khonde. Iye anaika matailosi Chipwitikizi "azulejos".

Mu June chaka, pa tchalitchi anthu amakopeka. Panthawi imeneyi chikondwerero miyambo kumulemekeza wa St. Antonio.

Bishopu Palace

Zimenezi ndi okhala mabishopu Chipwitikizi. Malowa ali pamtunda pafupi Cathedral lapansi. Episcopal Palace ali mbali mapulani: izo mogwirizana Chili masitaelo awiri - Rococo ndi Baroque.

Anakonza yomanga nyumba imeneyi chachikulu, Bishop Juan Rafael De Mendonça. Iye analamula agwetsedwe nyumba yakale, adayima pa malo, ndi kuyamba kumanga nyumba yatsopano. Yomanga inatenga zaka zingapo, ndi woyambitsa wa malingaliro sanayambe wandiwonapo chilengedwe chake.

Tikumbukenso kuti mbali zambiri za ndondomeko koyamba anali ukasintha anasintha. Part wa makombo kuti anamaliza mofulumira. Izi linaphwanya dongosolo nyumbayi.

The nyumba inamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma XII, koma chifukwa kalembedwe Romanesque amatikumbutsa kalembedwe mawindo ndi ena mfundo za wapakamwa lapansi. Kenako linadzamangidwanso nthawi zambiri kukakonza.

Museum wa Port Wine Porto Calem

owonetsera zakale lodabwitsa ili m'malire a wina wa makampani dziko lakale vinyo. Brand Porto Calem anayamba mbiri yake kuyambira 1859. nthawi yonseyi, vinyo doko anapangidwa wapamwamba kwambiri. M'nyumbayi akupereka mbiri ya ulimi wakale umenewu.

Chionetsero angaonedwe ndi mbiri m'dera Dora, komwe mphesa mwakula Kale, amene chofunika yopangira doko izi.

Kupanga katundu Porto Calem - mahekitala zana ya mpesa zazikulu, aliyense gulu akupeza kuchuluka kwa chinyezi ndi kuwala.

atsogoleri odziwa aliyense mu kosungira wotchuka komwe alendo tiphunzira za makhalidwe apadera a mtundu uliwonse wa doko. Komanso, inu mukhoza kutenga mbali kulawa chakumwa chabwino kapena kugula vinyo m'sitolo m'dera golosale kubwerera kunyumba akhoza kusangalala ndi fungo.

Crystal Palace Park

Nthawi zambiri, alendo amene anabwera ku mzinda wa Porto, kukawona akuyamba kuona Crystal Palace Gardens. Anthu amanyadira kwambiri malo lodabwitsali.

Music okonda adzakhala lalikulu kusangalala ndi nyimbo umene umachitika mu waukulu hema nyumbayi. Connoisseurs angayamikire chiyanjano kamangidwe ka mwambo wa zomangamanga. Unit limodzi ophatikizidwa Paradis ndi Edeni.

nyanja A ndi loonekeratu madzi lozungulira yachifumu. Flowerbeds ndi maluwa okongola, kanjedza, nkhanga - paki ali zonse muyenera kwa kukayenda chikondi.

Pa Njira chapakati mukhoza kukaona minda angapo thematic - "Munda wa fungo", "Munda wa mphamvu" ndi "Rose Garden".