Mphesa Mphatso Irina: kalasi maonekedwe, zochita zake. mpesa pogona kwa dzinja

wamaluwa ambiri, kusankha mbewu chuma, kulabadira makhalidwe Mkhalidwe mitundu, ndi kutchuka kwake mu msika malonda. Mphesa Mphatso Irene ali kwambiri ubwino. Ena mwa iwo ndi kukoma kwambiri ndi khalidwe la zipatso.

Mphesa Mphatso Irina: kufotokoza

Unayambitsidwa Chiyukireniya breeder N. P. Vishnevetskim ntchito crossbreeding Keshi-1 ndi Glasha. Kenako, chitsanzo chifukwa anali pamodzi m'banda kaso. Mphesa Zosiyanasiyana Mphatso Irina uli wosakanizidwa. Zimatanthauza zosiyanasiyana yakucha oyambirira. Zipatso akhoza kukolola mwamsanga m'ma August, ndi nthawi zomera ndi masiku 125-130.

Poganizira otsika chisanu kukana, Irina Mupereke ambiri m'madera kum'mwera, ku dera la kumadzulo kwa dziko kukula zosiyanasiyana uyu adzakhala vuto.

Chitsamba limakula ndi sing'anga-kakulidwe, mpesa zipse bwino, tsiku lino, fruiting atadza pa nthawi, ndi munda kumabweretsa kukolola. Maluwa ku mitundu bisexual, kutanthauza kuti n'zotheka wodzilamulira kubereketsa zomera ndiponso zingwe zipatso.

A sangathe otere angathe kutumikira kukana osauka matenda a mafangasi ndi tizirombo. Kupewa mavuto amenewa, wamaluwa odziwa amalangiza kuchita zodzitetezera m'nthawi yake.

khalidwe la zipatso

Makhalidwe a mphesa Mphatso Irene imayamba ndi kufotokoza zipatso zosiyanasiyana izi. Iwo kusiyana ndi kukoma kwawo kwambiri ndi khalidwe.

Zosiyanasiyana amatanthauza mitundu ya mphesa wofiira, komanso ndi malo odyera. Izi zikutanthauza kuti akhoza kudya mwatsopano kapena ntchito kuphika. Berry wina akulemera magalamu 18-20 kukula ofanana ndi zisanu ruble ndalama. zamkati ndi minofu, wandiweyani peel, koma mosavuta kuluma kupyolera. Kukoma ndi okoma ndi wowawasa.

Kulemera kwa tsango limodzi angafikire ku makilogalamu 1.5, kuti zipatso anakonza kuli zimene zimalimbikitsa transportability wabwino ndi moyo wautali alumali. Pa nthambi kugwira chisanu choyamba.

Komanso mphesa Mphatso Irina kosamugonjera akulimbana ndi safuna Gorosh, mwachitsanzo zipatso Mulimonsemo kukhala chachikulu.

Nsonga kukula

Ngakhale kutenga nkhani yakuti mphesa Mphatso Irina ndi undemanding zosiyanasiyana, nayenso, amafunika chisamaliro khalidwe bwino iwo;

• Musalole atayanika kunja mizu, kotero kuthirira mipesa akulangizidwa kamodzi pa sabata. Kupewa dzuwa, simungathe kuthirira masamba a chomera, ayenera moisten nthaka yekha.
• Pofuna kupeza ndalama chachikulu cha mpweya ayenera kukhala yake Kupalira pansi padziko chitsamba.
• zosiyanasiyana uyu akusowa potassium phosphorous ndi organic feteleza. Kuti iwo zofunika kuti nthaka chopatsa thanzi.
• Komanso chitsamba chilichonse ayenera kupangidwa bwino, kuchotsa nthambi youma, kachilombo kapena superfluous zomwe zingawalepheretse malowedwe moyenera dzuwa.

Kupewa tizilombo ndi matenda

Aliyense nyakulima inayenera kuchititsa kudulira ukhondo mundawo, kuti tichotse nthambi youma ndi wodzala. Muyeneranso kuchotsa masamba chaka chatha, amene akhoza kukhala kuswana pansi spores wa matenda a mafangasi.

Ngakhale ngakhale kuti mphesa Mphatso Irina Ndimasangalala ngakhale mu nyengo mvula ndi chinyezi, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti chikhalidwe ichi adzakhala poyerekeza ndi kutentha kwa dzuŵa ndi dryness. Choncho, asapanikize nkhungu, Ndi bwino kumanga chikuto chitsamba.

Njira yabwino kulimbikitsa chitetezo chokwanira zomera kuti utsi ndi fungicides.

tsokali china mphesa angakhale mbalame ndi mavu, amene ali wokhoza kuononga ndalama yaikulu yokolola. Poedennaya gulu adzakhala ndi alumali moyo wa ma CD kuchepa wokongola, kotero muyenera nthawi kuti tichotse tizirombo izi:

• Kuwopseza kutali mbalame akhoza kudula ndi ochepa mabotolo pulasitiki kuti adzapanga phokoso ndi kulira ku mphepo.
• Njira kulimbana mavu zambiri. Pakuti yaing'ono munda chitetezo abwino mu mawonekedwe a matumba wapadera, amene anayikidwa pa lililonse gulu limodzi. Mukhozanso utsi munda kufumbwa mankhwala ndi fungo Fungo lamphamvu lamankhwala, kumanga shuga nyambo kapena konse kuchotsa zisa za.

mpesa pogona kwa dzinja?

zanthete ayenera kutetezedwa bwino ndi kuzizira ndipo mphepo, kotero muyenera ntchito zida cholimba ndi khalidwe. Zolinga zimenezi, zosiyanasiyana muli ntchito yabwino, monga miphika, ndowa kapena makapu. Ndiye kumanga pogona nsalu, maudzu dziputu, angathe kupita mabulangete kapena zovala zakale.

Musanayambe pogona, muyenera kukonzekera mpesa, muyenera:

• Chepetsa mipesa onse.
• Gwirani processing chomera mkuwa kapena sulphate chitsulo.
• Chabwino madzi mphesa. Ziyenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti mbali chobisa wa nthaka kusunga chinyezi kwa nthawi yaitali ndi moyenera, ndi mizu kudzakhala kosavuta kuti apulumuke nyengo yozizira.
• Kupewa kuwonongeka kwa makoswe chitsamba, muyenera kukuza chisanadze nyambo chifukwa makoswewo.
• Mu ozizira kapena zimasintha nyengo amalangiza mphesa yomweyo anabzala si minda, ndi kunkhondo (maganizo nthaka si zoposa 40-50 cm).

Njira kukonzekera mphesa kwa dzinja

Pamene funso la momwe mipesa pogona kwa dzinja, zithetsedwe, muyenera kusankha njira zomwe ndondomeko ikuchitika.

Hilling ndi oyenera zomera achinyamata ndi achikulire kukula m'madera nyengo ofunda. N'cholinga choteteza mphesa Mphatso Irina motere, muyenera kukhotetsa chitsamba pansi wokutidwa ndi dothi. Komanso, kupeŵa mtsutso pamaso zomera hilling okutidwa ndi tepi wakuda kapena wapadera pulasitiki burlap.

Poluukrytie oyenera m'madera kuzizira kumene kutentha si kusiya pansipa madigiri -16. Bwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira imeneyi, mbali m'munsi mwa mphukira spud ndi chapamwamba doko udzu. Ndiye chitsamba kubisala nsalu Manga kapena burlap, ndiyeno womangidwa ndi twayini.

chivundikiro Full lakonzedwa m'madera nyengo yozizira. Choyamba muyenera kuchotsa mipesa ku trellis, nagona pa nthaka, ndiye pa izo anamanga zitsulo Arc, imene yaikidwa wosanjikiza zipangizo ofunda, monga mabulangete kapena zovala zakale. Upper atiteteze kwa kwambiri chinyezi kubisala polyethylene filimu. Chinthu chomaliza chidzakhala akugona chifukwa kumanga dziko.

Mphesa Mphatso Irina ali ndi kukoma kwambiri ndi kuphweka mu chisamaliro. Kukula zosiyanasiyana izi mungathe ngati nyakulima waluso kapena woyamba.