"Moto Safety" (zapaderazi). Ntchito pa zapaderazi "Moto chitetezo"

Pamene lalikulu lawi ndimakwiya, ambiri anakulunga kuopa zinenero kuwaposa mphamvu. Ndithudi, ife sindikuyankhula za kukhitchini moto thaulo. Apa, popanda movutikira kwambiri mwina, adzakhala woyang'anira zinthu zonse. Koma ngati inu kuganizira zokula mokwanira, moto zonse mu njira yake ndi moto, kuti si choncho. Kuthetsa mchitidwe ndi kuzima moto mungathe akatswiri kokha wolimba.

Mu mwamtheradi kulikonse - mu kumalo a ntchito, sukulu, ofesi, sitolo, etc. - .. Mbali imodzi yofunika kwambiri ya gulu ndi kugwira ntchito kwa chitetezo moto. Zapaderazi zimene anthu kamodzi osankhidwa kubwera pa foni kupulumutsa ena, n'kofunika kwambiri. Inde, kusankha ntchito ndi inextricably zogwirizana ndi ntchito munthu, ndipo ngati ndi kupulumutsa ndi kuteteza nzika, apa kusankha ntchito m'tsogolo mosavuta. Kulembetsa woyamba ku koleji, ndiye maphunziro apamwamba, ntchito mu misonkhano mwadzidzidzi, anthu amenewa ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri - kuzindikira okha.

Mbiri ya mapangidwe a zapaderazi "Moto chitetezo"

Ngati tiyang'ana pa mabuku a mbiri yakale, zimaonekeratu kuti ngakhale kuyambira m'masiku a wakale Egypt anthu osangalatsidwa ndi chitetezo moto. Zapaderazi, kapena kani, preconditions kwa zikamera ake, chili ndi gawo la chitukuko chakale. M'mipukutu muli mavesi ambiri omwe amanena firefighters akatswiri antchito. A zaka ingapo malo lotsatira, kumene kunali gulu lonse kulimbana moto pa mlingo boma, chinali Roma. Dongosolo la Mfumu Augustus usiku apolisi apolisi mumzinda pa nthawi iyi ya tsiku, tsiku pa njira ya chipulumutso kwa anthu, nyumba zawo ndi katundu moto m'khutu.

Izo zinali kokha pa chiyambi cha XVI m'zaka za m'gawo la dziko Russian adanyamuka kufunika kulenga thupi apadera, amene ntchito yake yaikulu inali chitetezo moto. Zapaderazi firefighter monga anabadwa ngakhale patapita. Patapita zaka pafupifupi zaka 150 pambuyo magulu oyamba Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich inaika lamulo, okhoza molondola kudziwa chiwerengero cha anthu ogwira ntchito ndi udindo wa aliyense timu. Izo zinachitika mu 1649, April 30. Palibe zodabwitsa mu chakuti pa nthawi ino, tsiku limeneli wophiphiritsa, chifukwa Tsiku la Moto Protection Russia Khirisimasi pa tsiku lomaliza April.

Kodi dongosolo ntchito?

Ntchito pa zapaderazi "Moto chitetezo" si moto kuchoka yekha mwachindunji malo a moto wozimitsa. Kudera limeneli dongosolo zovuta, aliyense mchitidwe ndiyofunikila ndi chofunika kwambiri. Kumvetsa mmene dongosolo umagwira pansi pa dzina la "Moto Safety", kuganizira ayenera kuperekedwa membala aliyense udindo mu dera la ntchito. Monga mbali ya ntchito yake membala ndodo kupulumutsidwa anatumizidwa ntchito yeniyeni. A chitsanzo chapadera ndi mawerengeredwe wa zinthu ogwera vozniknuvshey moto.

N'chiyani chimachititsa ntchito ya moto wayamba? Makamaka centralized uthenga utumiki amalandira foni. cholinga chake ndi kudziwa kapitawo moto wa gawo pafupi ndi zotheka kwa powonekera. Pamaso akupereka pempho kusiya moto, dispatcher ayenera kudziwa zimene mlingo moto akhoza zimachitika kwambiri. Chinthu ichi makamaka Mzimuyo poyambira.

Kukonzekera moto wozimitsa

Mwachitsanzo, ngati beseni ndi linawala ndi zinyalala kwambiri flammable, mu malo moto adzatumiza wina galimoto-Pamadzi. Mu chochitika ngozi yaikulu mungafunike ngati awiri, ndi moto injini ochokera m'madera onse ozungulira. Makamaka, pamene moto nyumba zogona kapena mbewu kupanga, anatumiza brigades angapo moto ndi ku madera osiyana. Choncho, kusintha chiwerengero cha magalimoto pa zinthu lizigwira Kutsata kugwirizana ndi unyolo, "Moto Safety".

Ntchito, maphunziro amene ali omenyana kupulumutsidwa misonkhano, ndafika maphunziro thupi. Ndi N'zosadabwitsa zoona, atalandira mbendera ya firefighters yayandikirayo. kunyamuka ndi ntchito standby, zifunika kuvala zoteteza firefighting zida ndi kupita ku malo moto. Nthawi zambiri, mmene msanga moto brigade ifika, Mzimuyo chiwerengero cha anthu amene anapulumutsidwa. Kufika kwa ozimitsa moto kudziwa ntchito yawo yaikulu ya popanga pulani mwamsanga kanthu, kutenga nkhani chikhalidwe cha moto, malo ndi umatha ngozi, mavuto angathe ndi mavuto pa ntchito.

wowononga

Pa kutaya magulu kupulumutsidwa ndi mphindi 2-3 kukonzekera hydrants, unrolling hoses kapena kugwirizana kwa thanki makina. Avereji nthawi ya lawi ndondomeko Kuthetsa ayi. Limba moto mungathe akatswiri ndi kotala la ola, ndipo kwa masiku angapo. Kuona mmene moto, ndipo anawayerekezera ndi mphamvu ya moto brigade kufika Owapulumutsa ungamuphe mphamvu zina.

UKAMALIZA, mkulu wa asilikali olondera ayenera kukauza ozimitsa moto kwa liquidation wa zanyengo, kulenga ndi lowani mchitidwewo. The zisudzo kutsatira kupulumutsidwa ntchito ndi Ofufuza. Iwo ayenera kulingalira chifukwa cha mliri wa kufufuza mfundo zokhudzana, kupeza anthu udindo, ngati panali anachita kuwotcha dala dala. Nthawi zambiri pali kufunikira omufunsawo Vuto kumbali ya zochita za moto. Mu ndondomeko ya wozimitsa moto moto brigade ankanena amachititsa kuwonongeka kwa katundu.

Kodi anaphunzitsa firefighter m'tsogolo?

Choncho, zapaderazi "Moto ndi Industrial Safety" amatanthauza mndandanda wa kudzinenera wotchuka kwambiri mu msika Russian ntchito. Atalandira wathunthu sekondale, Mamembala mwayi kulembetsa mabungwe maphunziro apamwamba m'dera limeneli. Aliyense wa iwo, akufunsa funso "N'chifukwa chiyani Ine kusankha zapaderazi" Moto chitetezo "?" Kodi kuyankha kwenikweni izo. Oyembekezera ophunzira akufuna kukhala firefighters kuti:

• kukonza njira chitetezo atsopano ndi zinthu wangwiro luso, ntchito njira mafakitale ndi kupanga, pofuna kupewa kumuopseza ndi kuipa kwake kwa ogwira ntchito ndi chilengedwe;
• kuphunzira ndizosowa matenda chuma machitidwe moto ndi zipangizo chitetezo komanso kuchita ntchito luso;
• nawo chitukuko cha chimango malamulo, ndi zolembedwa panopa zokhudza mbali zonse za utumiki moto: ntchito, bwana, gulu ndi mwatsatanetsatane.
• kukonza ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kudziwa zoyenera zinthu luso chigawo, mfundo zolimbana ndi chitetezo moto.

Ku koleji pa zapaderazi "Moto chitetezo"

"Moto chitetezo" angalandire zapaderazi osati sekondale. Ku koleji, ophunzirawo angathe kupeza maphunziro awo oyamba ndi kulembetsa mu umodzi wa apadera sekondale sukulu pa maziko a maphunziro wathunthu kapena mlingo chabe zofunikira. Kukhala oyenerera katswiri dipuloma, ndi maphunziro ati kupeza zofunika chifukwa kukhazikitsa zina ndi kudziŵa ntchito ndi luso.

Nditamaliza maphunziro a kukoleji chatekinoloje zapaderazi "Moto chitetezo" kuphunzira ntchito mogwirizana kuti tizilumikizana ndi kulankhula ndi anzake ili mwachindunji mu zone ya moto. Komanso, omaliza sekondale apadera bungwe yophunzitsa ayenera paokha bungwe zochita zawo ndi kusankha udindo onse zinthu wamba ndi anthu amene zachilendo m'chilengedwe.

maphunziro apamwamba m'dera lino

Patsogolo luso lawo ndi kutenga dipuloma ya chosakwanira apamwamba maphunziro koleji angalowe mmodzi wa mayunivesite Russian, kumene kuphunzitsa "Moto Safety" (zapaderazi). mabungwe maphunziro apamwamba mu Moscow, kumene mukhoza kukumana maphunziro, ali otchuka kwa ophunzira, chifukwa kwa zaka zambiri mabungwe anatha kutsimikizira mpikisano awo ndi luso kulenga akatswiri weniweni kufunika m'misika ntchito lero. Mwa opambana kwambiri mayunivesite Russian:

• Academy of State Moto Kulimbana Service ya Utumiki wa Russian Federation kwa Civil silikhali, mwadzidzidzi ndi Kucotsa Zotsatira za Masoka Achilengedwe.
• Academy of Civil silikhali EMERCOM la Russia.
• Moscow State University of Technology ndi kuzisamalira. KG Razumovsky (Choyamba Cossack University).

Amene angathe kugwira ntchito akamaliza maphunziro awo?

Munthu walandira zapaderazi "Moto chitetezo", amene ntchito kale amadziwa. College maphunziro kapena kutsogolera Moscow yunivesite akhoza kukwaniritsa ntchito yopulumutsa. Komabe, izo zonse zimadalira osati pa dipuloma ya maphunziro. Mlingo wa olimba thupi mwachidziwikire ndi chinthu chachikulu. Kawirikawiri abale amene anamaliza kukhala a boma, waluso kusonyeza kuyang'aniridwa pa gawo apatsidwa.

Ntchito chitetezo moto akazi

Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, ntchito zinthu zimenezi ngakhale kuti kugonana fairer, amene aphunzirapo pa Inde "Moto chitetezo". Zapaderazi atsikana angathe kumvetsa mosavuta, popeza mtundu uwu ntchito si zogwirizana ndi ntchito mphamvu. Yofunika kwambiri wa moto Woyang'anira. Ngakhale kuti iwo musawafulumizitse mu ngozi ndi mutu pa mapewa awo udindo wa mgwirizano zonse ndi anthu. Kuteteza, maphunziro zochitika, briefings, zokambirana ndi pophunzitsa ana a sukulu, ophunzira ena -. Chikole A kuonjezera maphunziro a anthu pa nkhani chitetezo moto.