"Moscow-Vladivostok" sitima: Ndemanga

dziko lathu yaikulu zedi moti ngakhale iliyonse Russian akhoza kudzitama kuti anawoloka kuti kuyambira kumapeto mpaka kumapeto. Ndipotu, ndife ofunitsitsa kuti ayanjane ndi kukongola zonse kunja kuti amamuiwala mmene kukongola ndi Russian. Komabe, chidwi kuyenda m'dzikoli chawonjezeka kwambiri m'zaka za posachedwapa. Ambiri a m'dziko mwathu muno kutenga sitima ndi kuthera masiku asanu ndi limodzi basi ulendo zosaneneka kuti lakamba zambiri M'maso ndipo amapereka mwayi kwa zoonanso kwa dziko lathu. Chaka chilichonse, njirayi ntchito osati Russia, komanso alendo ofuna kudziwa zenizeni Russia. Koma izo zikhoza kuchitidwa kamodzi kokha kuchokera m'mizinda ikuluikulu, kumene moyo wamba ndi anthu wamba moyo chimwemwe ndi mavuto awo. Kuti ulendowo, muyenera pa njira "Moscow-Vladivostok" sitima. Mayankho za iye, komanso mokoma zosiyanasiyana za ulendo, anauza anthu osiyana, anali nkhani imeneyi.

Njira "Moscow - Vladivostok": mbali ndi malongosoledwe

Kandachime dziko lathu kuyambira kumapeto mpaka kumapeto akhoza kukhala njira imodzi yokha - "Moscow - Vladivostok". Phunzitsani (ndemanga za ife adzakupatsa zigawo izi kwa nkhani ino) adzauluka inu m'mizinda ambiri komwe muzindikire kwathunthu kusangalala kukoma m'deralo. Mu yomweyi, mungasinthe asanu ndi nthawi mabacteria ndi mabacteria angapo nyengo.

Mu njira Anthu adzakhala mazana makumi anayi ola. Pa nthawi imeneyi ndidzadutsa zigawo khumi ndi zinayi, m'mbali atatu, imodzi yoyenda yokha dera ndi munthu yoyenda yokha dera, komanso athe kuwoloka sikisitini mitsinje ikuluikulu. N'chifukwa chake sitima 002 "Moscow-Vladivostok" afika ndemanga wosanganiza kwambiri. Wina ulendo amasangalala ndi munthu wapatsidwa kovuta. Koma Mulimonsemo ife sanapeze munthu mmodzi amene adzakhala chidwi ndi ulendo.

Masamba "Moscow-Vladivostok" sitima (pa ulendo ndemanga amaonedwa ndi alendo ambiri, kukhala maziko enieni bukhu lokhudza Russia) ndi siteshoni Yaroslavl. Mapeto mfundo ndi Vladivostok sitima siteshoni, limene lili mu Bay wokongola wa Golden Horn. Chabe mapazi pang'ono kuchokera kusiteshoni kuti wolema maganizo apaulendo la nyanja ya Japan. Ndipo monga ambiri amati, zinthu zochititsa chidwi ndi ofunika masiku angapo panjira.

Kuphunzitsa kwa Vladivostok: kufotokoza mwachidule

Mukayamba buku tikiti mpaka poipa kwambiri a dziko ndi kachiwiri, ndiye zambiri, mudzakhala kuperekedwa pa njira "Moscow - Vladivostok" ndi "Vladivostok - Moscow" phunzitsa "Russia". Ndemanga za iye nthawi zonse makamaka kwambiri adamthamangira, zomwe sizodabwitsa - sitima ndi kampani ndipo amapereka zosiyanasiyana ntchito zina. Mwatsatanetsatane za zikuchokera izi ife tinena ina.

Komanso, inu mukhoza gwidwa 100E sitima "Moscow-Vladivostok". Ndemanga za iye ifenso tiri pano m'nkhani ino. Koma ambiri a alendo ndi mwathu muno amakonda kugula matikiti pa sitima yoyamba, ngakhale onse a gulu la kudya ndi kugonjetsa mtunda wa makilomita asanu ndi anayi zikwi pafupifupi imodzi ndi nthawi imodzimodzi yomweyo. kusiyana onse ndi m'chitonthozo cha magalimoto, ndithudi, mtengo wa tikiti.

Mtengo wa kuyenda ku Moscow kwa Vladivostok

Ngati mukufuna kuwoloka dziko pa njanji, ndiye kukumbukira kuti ndi wokwera mtengo kwambiri zosangalatsa. Alendo ambiri amanena kuti mtengo wa tikiti kwa sitima ndi ndege ali pafupifupi ofanana, nthawi zina ngakhale pa ndege ndalama zikwi zingapo zochepa. Koma kwa amene asankha pa njira "Moscow - Vladivostok" sitima (ndemanga za ulendo zina amafanana ndi ulendo buku), ndi njira zofunika ndi chakuti angakapeze pa njira zisanu - yamunthu.

Inde, mtengo wa tikiti mosiyanasiyana malingana ndi nyengo, ndi gulu la galimoto ndi ndalama m'gulu ntchito mtengo-anawonjezera, koma dziwani kuti pafupifupi inu kulipira osachepera zikwi khumi ndi zinai mu kumalekezero. Kuti ndalama imeneyi ayenera kuonetsetsa kuwonjezera pa mtengo kwa zakudya panjira, chifukwa akhoza kupanga item chidwi cha ndalama. Ngati zonse izi kuwopsyeza inu, ndipo ndinu wokonzeka pa ulendo, mfundo zotsatirazi zingakhale zothandiza kwambiri.

imaphunzitsa manambala gulu

Nyimbo Non si ya manambala, ngakhale pa nthawi apaulendo ndendende zimene zikuwoneka. Koma manambala awa amayambira? Ndipo zomwe ndi angabweretse?

Tiyeni tiyese poyankha mafunso anu, chifukwa mudziwe kudzakuthandizani kuyenda maulendo a sitima. Choncho, ife tonse tikudziwa kuti mbali ali chiwerengero chake. Motero, mungathe kuphunzira makhalidwe a sitima, ngakhalenso malangizo ake. Pa nthawi dongosolo ntchito:

• sitima kudya uja chaka chonse, ikuŵerengedwa kuchokera 001 mpaka 150;
• osakwatira kapena nyengo kopita kudya sitima zotsatirazi Buku mawerengero - kuchokera 151 mpaka 298;
• manambala 301 450 amapatsidwa ochiritsira sitima zonyamula;
• single zonyamula sitima ndi kopita nyengo adzakhala n'zosangalatsa kumva akuti mu osiyanasiyana kuchokera 451 mpaka 598;
• liwiro sitima liwerengedwa 701-750;
• Nyimbo atsopano, monga "Sapsan" anayamba liwiro wamtunda wokwana milingo zana limodzi makumi asanu pa ora, adzapita pansi lakuti 751-788.

M'pofunikanso kumvetsa kuti ndi chiwerengero cha mfundo mbali ya kapangidwe kumpoto kapena kum'mawa. Ndi wosamvetseka tipite kummwera kapena kumadzulo.

Zilembo Phunzitsani gulu

wosadziwa apaulendo ambiri amene kugula matikiti a sitima kawirikawiri nkhawa kwambiri chakuti pafupi nambala sitima zambiri ofunika kalatayo. Mawuwa tanthauzo. Mwachitsanzo, mmene kumvetsa ndi kalembedwe kuti ali ndi sitima 001M "Vladivostok-Moscow"? Reviews a anthu, mwatsoka, sikuti kuwulula chinsinsi. Ngati mukumaika chidwi pa manambala, ndi bwino kuti zikuchokera layandikira. Koma nanga bwanji kalata "M"? tanthauzo lake ndi chiyani?

onse lophweka pano. chakuti ma nambala ndi osiyanasiyana zochepa, koma zilembo pamodzi ndi manambala kupereka mwayi zambiri zoti Nyimbo ya. Ndi thandizo lawo, sitima amakhala wapadera, kalata amalola ungadziwe kuyenda panjira zikuchokera. Mu chitsanzo chathu, pankakhala "M", Izi zikusonyeza kuti sitima pa Moscow sitima. Koma sitima 100E "Moscow-Vladivostok" (ndemanga za izo achuluka kwambiri) adzapita pa Far East Railway.

Choncho, malinga ndi malangizo a zikuchokera chipinda akhoza kukhala chomwecho, koma lettering labwino kwa kusintha. Nthawi zambiri, m'basimo sumachizindikira kalata kachidindo pa tikiti, izo musanene ndi handsfree pamalopa. Komabe, zambiri angakhale othandiza kwa inu.

002M sitima "Moscow-Vladivostok"

Reviews a zikuchokera izi yankhoyi ifunika ku welenga kwa amene akonza kuti ulendo pa izo posachedwapa. Kolimba mtima ndipo muyenera kudziwa zambiri za njira imeneyi kuti ife angapereke.

The zikuchokera Njira yake yonse ya Trans-Siberia Railway, ndi njira iyi ndi imodzi mwa Alevi dziko. Ichinso ndi woyeneradi chidwi. Komanso, si nthawi zonse zapatsidwa mwayi kuona ndi maso awo ukulu wa dziko lawo. njira sitima amapanga za oyima makumi asanu ndi amatanthauza "Federal zonyamula Company".

N'zovuta kulankhula za sitima imeneyi, popanda kutchulanso mbiri yake, kotero ife akufuna kukupatsani ochepa zofunika zinachitikadi.

njira History

Trans-Siberia Railway ndi imodzi mwa ntchito zotchuka kwambiri m'dziko lathu. Mu 1916 inatha mlatho kudutsa Amur Mtsinje, ndipo anapezerapo sitima yoyamba "Moscow-Vladivostok" (ndemanga, chithunzi zikuchokera, mwatsoka, paliponse anasunga). Ndiye zikuchokera anali m'sitimayo wamba, ndipo anatenga sabata kuposa wina kuthana ndi njira. Koma mu 1966, woyamba linaikidwa pa njira sitima "Moscow-Vladivostok". Reviews m'basimo anali wachangu za izo. Ndipo n'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa magalimoto ake anali abwino kwambiri, ndipo utumiki ndi mochititsa osiyana ndi amene amakonda kwa nzika Soviet. Choncho, pafupifupi ulendo wautali mu ulendo zosangalatsa.

Mtundu mtundu sitima magalimoto zaka anatha kusintha kangapo. The original chitumbuwa hue m'malo ndi wobiriwira, wofiira ndi kapezi. Kwa zaka sikisitini, dongosolo lonse utoto mu galu Russian. Poyamba, sitima anadutsa Yaroslavl, ndipo tsopano mwa Nizhny Novgorod.

Kufotokoza mwa chidule za zikuchokera

The sitima amapita ku Moscow pa masiku wosamvetseka, zosiyana kwa Vladivostok akupita M'malo mwake, pa masiku ngakhale. magalimoto zambiri liwerengedwa ndi "mutu", ngati inu mupite ku Vladivostok, m'pofunika kuwerenga magalimoto ku mapeto a zikuchokera.

Kawirikawiri imodzi palibe magalimoto oposa khumi. N'zochititsa chidwi treniyi monga choncho kawirikawiri kwa Russian mwamuna ndi mabogi wamkazi. Tikiti kwa sitima olimba okha Coupe, Coupe kapena mwanaalirenji cha ku Switzerland. magalimoto Wachiwiri kalasi mu gawo ili la ayi.

Chitonthozo sitima: kufotokoza onse

Popeza okwera adzakhala ndi ulendo wautali, kawirikawiri mu kampani sitima zonse muyenera ndi zambiri. Aliyense galimotoyo okonzeka ndi zimbudzi composting, yamvumbi, chipinda banja, mungapezeko galu zovala ndi kupukuta ndi chowumitsira tsitsi. Ngati muli pa amapita muyenera firiji kapena mayikirowevu, ndiye nawonso, adzakhala anapereka nazo.

Aliyense chipinda ali okonzeka ndi loko pakompyuta amene chimayamba ndi khadi pulasitiki. Izi kumatha kuthekera kuba, palibe okwera pa malo ake. Chipinda ili matelevizioni, amene ukufalitsidwa zosiyanasiyana tsiku mafilimu. Ndipo inu mukhoza kudya mu galimoto yodyeramo, pamene kugula tikiti ya chakudya chotentha, alendo adzapeza chakudya mwachindunji kwa izo.

Phunzitsani "Moscow-Vladivostok", ndemanga (2016-2017 chaka)

Pofuna kuti maganizo anu za ulendo ku Moscow kwa Vladivostok, ndi ofunika tione ndemanga ya anthu. Chifukwa cha iwo, inu mukhoza kupeza mfundo zolondola, titero, dzanja choyamba.

apaulendo zonse taonera chiyero zosaneneka za ngolo ndi zokuzira. Mu chipinda zonse chokongoletsedwa ndi zabwino nofeki mtundu (ndi ambiri), shelufu ndi chidwi kwambiri kuti likhale - kabudula Sikuti kuchotsa iwo, monga ananamizira ndi zomangira wapadera. Pa mbali kuphatikiza galimoto mkazi nthawizonse umatenga galasi lalikulu anaika pa khomo chipinda. Timatha inu kuona nokha powonekera mokwana. Maalumali anatseka zitseko upholstered mu nsalu zofewa.

Ndemanga zoyamikira muli ndi kuvala chipinda. okwera onse amanena kuti palibe mavuto ndi madzi otentha, sopo ndi woyera. Izi zinali zonse mosamala penyani akuwauza. A kuphatikiza zabwino ndi mfundo imodzi kuti zitseko mu ngolo ndi kutsegulidwa ndi kutsekedwa basi.

Ambiri ndemanga zabwino mothandizidwa paulendo. Mkati mwa galimoto chodyera masamba kwambiri wolakalakika, koma luso la oyang'anira zophika ndi kupitirira matamando. Apaulendo amasangalala zokoma ndi ikhazikike chakudya. Ndi mitengo odyera zovomerezeka kwa aliyense.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti treniyi wakwera amakhala alendo ochuluka kwambiri, koma pafupifupi zonse zili Irkutsk. Ndipotu, maloto awo mtheradi ndi Baikal, ndi ochepa kwambiri wosimidwa, athamangadi mutu wa Vladivostok.

A Kuwonjezera zabwino kwa ubwino onse a galimoto ndi gulu kuwala. Izo zimasonyeza nthawi ndi kutentha mu galimoto. Pakuti okwera ndi, ndithudi, ndi asatipusitsenso, koma zothandiza kwambiri.

Ndi kuipa kwake, ambiri okwera sitima monga kusowa kwa moyo analonjeza. Mmalo mwake pali chipinda banja ndi mpando ndi ndowa ya madzi otentha.

The sitima zonyamula "Moscow-Vladivostok"

Ngati inu pa ulendo pa yachibadwa sitima zonyamula, izo siidzasoŵa ndi 100E, zosiyaniratu malangizo sitima amapita 099E "Vladivostok-Moscow". Ndemanga za njira izi, ifenso pano m'nkhani ino pang'ono. Ndipo tsopano mwachidule kufotokoza mbali ya zikuchokera izi.

Choncho, munthu wabwinobwino zonyamula sitima ali ndi galimoto ndi mipando chosungikira Kuwonjezera chipinda cha. Anthu amene amapita kawirikawiri, kuti zaka eyiti zapitazo, namuika anabwera nawo magalimoto. Koma omasuka ndiponso wosangalatsa ulendo dzina zinali zovuta kwambiri.

The magalimoto zikuchokera salinso latsopano ndi shabby kwambiri. Ambiri a mawindo kuchita ume-, ndi mpweya sakhala ndi ochititsa. Mpando Otetezedwa zambiri maalumali wosweka ndi mbedza, choncho sangalalani ulendo monga sitima ku kampaniyo, inu simukhala.

Nthawi zambiri mu nyimbo amenewa sali m'gulu galimoto yodyera, ndipo onse okwera njira "ndi" oonetsera wa Zakudyazi Chinese, amene akudya pafupifupi aliyense. Kumbukirani kuti njira ya sitima zonyamula anthu amatenga masiku asanu ndi awiri.

Reviews kuyenda kwa Vladivostok

Kodi tinganene za masiku asanu ndi ulendo wamba sitima zonyamula anthu? Kunena zoona, ndemanga zabwino ulendo uwu ndi laling'ono kwambiri. Makamaka kwambiri ngati anathana yekha wosimidwa anthu amene ndimalota za zokumana latsopano. Onetsetsani kuti zauve ndi bwino mpweya wokwanira ngolo mtima inu kupeza ngakhale kupitirira kuyembekezera.

Chikudalira zonyamula imaphunzitsa mitundu amenewa:

• akazi ndi ana (pa dzinja);
• demobilization;
• ogwira ntchito amene anapita kukagwira ndi mabanja awo;
• kuyenda ndi zina zotero.

Apaulendo ambiri aona kuti onse masiku asanu ndi awiri sitima ndi kumwa mowa kwambiri. Kuchokera ili ndi mpweya kotero stale afika kukoma kwambiri. Choncho nthawi iliyonse siteshoni pa nsanja pafupifupi onse apaulendo mosachotsera.

Inandithandiza nkhani yakuti

Ngati mumachita kutenga ulendo ku likulu la dziko lathu Vladivostok sitima, onetsetsani kuti ndemanga za izo. Ndipotu, mukhoza kuthandiza ena kusankha apatsidwe pa ulendo uno kapena bwino kuyenda njira ina iliyonse.