Mndandanda wa kudzinenera kuti penshioni ŵakwenera: mankhwala, maphunziro

Mu dziko lathu, anthu kupita pa holide, kufika msinkhu winawake. Izi zinalembedwa mu malamulo. Today pa mlingo malamulo chili pantchito amuna zaka 60 ndi akazi zaka 55. Koma nthawi yomweyo Chilamulo Federal pa nzika zaka penshioni pali mfundo za penshioni yafupika. Kodi mtundu wa udindo, ndi magulu osiyana-siyana nzika monga iye kumusonyeza ndi ufulu kupuma oyambirira?

Amene ali woyenera?

Category a anthu amene ali oyenera penshioni ŵakwenera lagawidwa m'magulu 2, pamodzi zimapanga mndandanda wa kudzinenera kuti penshioni ŵakwenera, akuti:

1. Mamembala a kudzinenera wina amene ntchito amagwirizana ndi ngozi za thanzi.
2. Anthu amene ali ndi ubale mwachindunji kwa magulu ena chikhalidwe.

Kwa anthu amene amati malipiro mokondera a penshoni akhoza zimachitika anthu amene anamasulidwa ntchito mogwirizana ndi kuchepetsa ndi amene ali mu m'badwo chisanadze pantchito.

Komanso, magulu otsatirawa akhoza kufunsira ndi ufulu kulandira malipiro ŵakwenera:

• akazi amene ana asanu kapena kuposa analeredwa;
• aliyense wa makolo, amene ndi mwana yozungulira ndi matenda;
• anthu amene alandira zoopsa asilikali;
• bwinobwino;
• anthu obadwa nawo kukula chilema;
• anthu amene ali ndi kutsogolera ntchito yake mu Far North.

Dziwani kuti palinso systematization ena a ukatswiri, amene anatuma malipiro mokondera. Malinga ndi ngozi ya ukatswiri ntchito anawagawa m'ndandanda.

List nambala 1

Mu mndandanda woyamba anakonza zinthu ndi zinthu makamaka woopsawo ntchito ndi zinthu aakulu opaleshoni. Kodi mtundu wa zapaderazi? mndandanda chikuphatikizapo mitundu zotsatirazi ntchito kwa ntchito za penshioni:

• ntchito yopitilira pansi pa dziko;
• ntchito yosatha mu shopu otentha;
• ntchito kugwirizana ndi processing wa mafuta;
• ntchito zokhudzana ndi kupanga ndi kupanga zipolopolo ndi munitions ena.

Antchito m'gulu mndandanda wa kudzinenera kuti penshioni ŵakwenera 1, tingalandire mwamsanga pantchito ndipo adzapindula ndalama, malinga zinachitikira kwathunthu ndi osachepera zaka 20, amene - zaka 10 wa ntchito imeneyi. Akuti mndandanda woyamba wa kudzinenera kuti penshioni mokondera. Malinga ndi mndandanda wa anthu afika 2 akhoza ŵakwenera penshioni, kuti maudindo ena.

Izi zikuphatikizapo maphunziro, umoyo, mafakitale, zomangamanga ndi ena. antchito imfomeshoni yofunikira ndi boma, choncho ali ndi chidwi kuti zinthu ntchito chidwi kwambiri. Imeneyi imagwiranso kwa mawerengedwe a penshoni.

List of kudzinenera kuti penshioni ŵakwenera pa mndandanda 2

mndandanda Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• ogwira migodi
• ogwira ntchito mafakitale;
• ogwira ntchito zoyendera;
• antchito a sukulu;
• ogwira ntchito zaumoyo;
• ogwira ntchito za mafakitale matabwa;
• ogwira ntchito ya nchito yomanga.

The ukatswiri pamwamba ndi otchedwa mndandanda wa kudzinenera kuti ŵakwenera penshioni 2.

Pezani rebate akhoza kupereka phukusi la zikalata kutsimikizira zinachitikira ntchito wotere. Dziwani kuti nthawi zina khadi ntchito mbiri sikokwanira kuti ayenerere ntchitoyo kuti asaphedwe. Nthawi zina, kungafune zina zambiri mu mawonekedwe a zikalata kopeleka malipiro kapena m'mabuku ogwira.

Yafupika penshioni antchito zachipatala

ogwira ntchito zachipatala ali ndi ufulu phindu. Koma pali zina zofunika izi. Kodi ubwino ndi zimene amafuna ayenera kukwaniritsa?

Poganizira mndandanda wa ntchito kwa penshioni ŵakwenera mankhwala, ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti penshioni mokondera kwa anthu amene asonyeza kuti moyo wawo ntchito mankhwala, si malipiro owonjezeka, ndi akale zaka penshioni. Kusiyana kokha - ndi kuchepetsa kutalika osachepera pa udindo pensioner. Ndiponso, kwa magulu ena a malipiro otere masamu bwinobwino ndithu:

• munthu ntchito mu ntchito zaumoyo mudzi chaka ntchito chiwerengedwa miyezi 15;
• ogwira ntchito pathologists, madokotala, akatswiri azamalamulo, opaleshoni ndipo kuwatsitsimula mumzinda angayembekezere nthawi kuchepetsa wa chaka chimodzi ndi theka.

Komabe, pali nthawi zomwe osati kudalira chilinganizo zotsatirazi. Zimenezi zikugwira maholide, umayi tchuthi, kapena nthawi imene kuphunzira nzika.

Monga ogwira ntchito zaumoyo nawo maudindo ena mu mndandanda wa kudzinenera kuti penshioni ŵakwenera tichipeza siyana zotsatirazi:

• anamwino, anamwino ndi ndodo zina zachipatala
• zasayansi;
• madokotala;
• hygienists;
• forensics;
• ogwira ntchito za m'nyumba ana;
• ogwira ntchito m'zipatala mankhwala;
• ogwira ntchito azisamaliramo ndi sanatoria.

Onse ogwira ntchito pamwamba m'gulu mndandanda wa kudzinenera kuti penshioni ŵakwenera mankhwala ndipo ali ndi ufulu amapindula mwayi ŵakwenera ku tchuthi kuwalakwira, malinga utali wonse wa utumiki zaka zoposa 20, theka la iwo mankhwala.

Yafupika penshioni antchito maphunziro

Anthu amene anadzipereka ntchito moyo wawo dera la maphunziro, tingalandire kumanja ŵakwenera kuti penshioni. Ndipo kuti apeze penshioni ŵakwenera, muyenera kupeza zaka 25 za utumiki. Komanso, kuntchito aphunzitsi amatamanda tchuthi monga odwala ndi mitundu yonse ya tchuthi, kuphatikizapo umayi.

Mndandanda wa kudzinenera kuti penshioni ŵakwenera maphunziro zikuphatikizapo malo awa:

• aphunzitsi m'sukulu za pulayimale;
• aphunzitsi maphunziro zina;
• ogwira ntchito ena;
• mphunzitsi-okonza ndi zamaganizo.

Dziwani kuti magulu atatu otsiriza zikhoza anakana kulandira ŵakwenera penshioni thumba penshioni, ngakhale kuti iwo ali m'gulu la mndandanda wa ntchito kwa penshioni ŵakwenera mu maphunziro. kulephera otere chinachititsa chifukwa chakuti wogwira ntchito ku bungwe kuti si nyumba mwayi.

Pamene kuwerengetsa ndi wotsikirapo penshioni kwa wantchito dera maphunziro nawonso amatamanda ndi nthawi woti anaphunzitsidwa. Chokha cha nthawi zina - ndi ntchito ntchito pa maphunziro kenako mosamalitsa pa ziyeneretso awo.

penshoni ŵakwenera antchito a zankhalango

Kuonetsera pomwe angakhale ogwira ntchito amene ali m'gulu la mndandanda wa kudzinenera kuti penshioni ŵakwenera makampani nkhalango ndi zimakhudzidwa siyana zotsatirazi:

• mwamtheradi onse ogwira ntchito nawo kudula mitengo ndi matabwa akuyandama;
• ogwira nawo ndondomeko za kukolola.

Kuwonjezera pa buku kuntchito, yobereka zikalata kwa FIU chofunika komanso mndandanda wa zikalata izi:

• zovala;
• kopeleka malipiro;
• imalemba anchorages;
• malembedwe aantchito.

Dziwani kuti zinthu zina, pamene ntchito PF kuitanitsa zina zambiri kumalo a ntchito.

Yafupika penshioni antchito zoyendera

Dongosolo la mayendedwe a dziko lathu - ndi mwachilungamo lalikulu ndi zovuta ndondomeko ya zachuma. Ndime zotsatirazi aphatikizidwa m'dziko lino:

• msewu ndipo njanji mayendedwe;
• apanyanja ndi mtsinje mayendedwe;
• Metro;
• mpweya ndi zoyendera payipi.

Ufulu pantchito ŵakwenera akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mwamtheradi ogwira ntchito onse amene ali nawo osati zoyendera, komanso mu utumiki zoyendera, komanso anthu okhudzidwa mu kuyang'aniridwa. Antchito awa m'gulu mndandanda wa kudzinenera kuti penshioni mokondera. Komanso, wotsikirapo penshioni ndi angapindule ndodo zogwirira ntchito zina mderali.

Kukhala kulandira mwamsanga pantchito kuti mukwaniritse msinkhu winawake. Amuna ndi zaka 55. Kwa amayi - zaka 50. The utali wonse wa utumiki ayenera kukhala zaka zoposa 20.

Ndipo kuti agwiritse ntchito bwino ŵakwenera ku penshioni antchito zoyendera munthu ayenera kugwira ntchito malowa ndi osachepera 12,5 zaka, ndi mkazi - zaka zosachepera 10. A mndandanda wapadera wa ntchito kwa penshioni ŵakwenera pa zoyendera palibe.

Pamene ntchito ku thumba la ndalama za penshoni akukuvutitsani wina mbiri ntchito kungakhale kosakwanira. Nthawi zina katswiri dongosolo kuitanitsa zina zambiri mu mawonekedwe a zikalata malipiro kapena zikalata zina natsimikiza ufulu penshioni mokondera.

Yafupika penshioni antchito nawo zomangamanga

Mndandanda wa kudzinenera kuti penshioni ŵakwenera mu nyumbayi:

• phula-konkire ntchito;
• bitumschik;
• omanga;
• Rockshaper;
• roofer ntchito ndi denga mpukutu ndi ntchito mu ntchito ndi mastics ndi primers;
• machinist makina handlers ndi phula simenti.

Kuwonjezera pa mndandanda pamwamba, ndi ufulu kutenga nawo ntchito penshoni ŵakwenera adakali ambuye ndi Superintendent wa ntchitoyo.

Pezani penshioni mokondera komanso antchito, zokhudzana ndi ntchito mobisa. Koma pali vuto yomanga ndi kukonza subways ndi nyumba zina mobisa.

limagwirira Kusankhidwa kwa penshoni ŵakwenera

Deti la yofunsira penshioni imatengedwa kuti tsiku kapitawo FS anatenga zikalata pamodzi ndi lolembamo lapansi. Ngati kumene ofunsira penshioni ndi anatumiza makalata, tsiku la chithandizo chili monga tsiku asonyezedwa pa postmark lapansi.

Koma mawu akuti amaona pasanathe masiku khumi ntchito kuchokera tsiku limene zikalata anali ada mangala.

Pomaliza

Mu dziko lathu, nambala mwachilungamo lalikulu la anthu anganene ubwino. Takambirana pa mndandanda wa kudzinenera kuti penshioni mokondera. Positi pamwamba - izi ndi mbali yaing'ono chabe wene amene ali oyenera kupindula mwayi uwu.