Mmene mungalembe nkhani yokhudza mbiri. Ndondomeko yovuta ya zolemba pa mbiri, mitu

Mtundu uwu tsopano uli ndi kuwonjezeka kwakukulu mu kutchuka kwake. Tsopano akufunikira osati olemba okha, komanso maphunziro a sukulu ya sekondale. Mawu a Chifaransa akuti "zolemba" m'chinenero chathu ali ndi tanthawuzo "chidziwitso, kuyesa, kuyesa." Zoonadi, mtundu uwu umakhala ndi chidziwitso chozama cha wolemba wa ntchito yotereyi. Koma, popanda nzeru, lingaliro loyambirira, mawonekedwe okongola a kuwonetsera ndi ofunika.

Zotsatira zoyenera pazolemba zolemba

Akafunsidwa momwe amalembera nkhaniyo m'mbiri, munthu ayenera kuyankha kuti kalembedwe kake kamakhala kofunika kwambiri. Izi ndizofunika - musachepetse mlingo wa zokambirana musanalankhule. Nkhani yeniyeniyi ikuwululidwa mothandizidwa ndi mfundo zosankhidwa bwino. (Izi zidzakambidwa mwatsatanetsatane mu nkhaniyi.) Umunthu wa wolemba nkhani, maganizo ake pa zochitika zina, malingaliro, ndi lingaliro la kulingalira ndi lofunika kwambiri. Choncho, maphunziro a maphunzirowo sayenera kukhala omveka, koma olemba njira zogwiritsira ntchito zaluso zomwe zimalola ntchito yogwiritsa ntchito .

Mtundu wa zolembazo

Monga tikuyenera kumvetsetsa kuchokera pazinthu zomwe takambiranazi, kubwereza mbiri yakale ndi mtundu uwu ndi kosiyana ndi zomwe tingathe kuziwona m'mabuku. Palibe chikhumbo chofotokozera mutu wa bukulo mwadongosolo komanso mwadongosolo. Cholinga cha mbiri yakale chikufotokozera momveka bwino za chiwonetsero cha chiwembu china, chochitika cha mbiriyakale. Wolemba ayenera kupereka maonekedwe ake oyambirira, mawonekedwe a kuganiza, ndi zifukwa zovuta.

Kodi ndizofunika bwanji

Mutu wa zolembazo siziyenera kukhala zazikulu, mofanana, mwachitsanzo, ndi buku. M'malo mwake, liri ndi chikhalidwe chokhazikika, chochepa, ngati chifukwa cha kufotokozedwa kwa mutu wokhazikika. Pambuyo pake, musanakhale mtundu uwu ndi ntchito - kuwonetsera ndondomeko ya mbiri yakale, kusonyeza masomphenya ena a udindo wa munthu. Kawirikawiri, malingana ndi cholinga cha wolemba, ndizogwirizana ndi nkhani kapena nkhani yaing'ono. Vuto - kuchokera masamba angapo mpaka 20-30. Palibe ndemanga imodzi yokha yolemba nkhaniyo pa mbiri. Pali, monga tafotokozera kale, ndondomeko yokhayo yotsatila kumalo osaphatikizapo, koma mwambo wophunzira. Kulongosola kwa chiwembucho kungakhale kosiyana kwambiri komanso kosokoneza. Chinthu chachikulu ndi ichi: kupanga nkhani "kuyankhula", kupanga "moyo", kuti amve maganizo a wowerenga pa zochitika za "masiku apita". Tiyenera kutsindika kuti kugonjera kwa wolembayo kulibe malire: sikungatsutse zenizeni ndi zochitika.

Choyimira pa mbiriyakale: momwe mungalembe?

Ambiri a ife monga nkhani zina zochokera m'mbiri. Amayambitsa maubwenzi ndi maganizo, kulola munthu kuti azidzikuza ndi dziko lawo. Kodi amalemba bwanji zolemba pa mbiri?

Pambuyo pokalandira mutuwo, pangani chisankho chachinthucho. Onetsetsani kuti mungathe kufotokoza momveka bwino komanso kunja kwa bokosi. Ngati zolembazo sizikulolani kuti muchite izi - mutu ndi bwino kusintha. Pangani, pogwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo chanu, ndondomeko yanu yolingalira. Izi ndizofunika kwambiri - kumamatira mwamphamvu kumaganizo osankhidwa.

Mwachizoloŵezi, zolemba za mbiriyakale zimayambira ndi mawu oyamba, pomwe funso lofunika kwambiri lofotokozera kulongosola kwa phunzirolo ndilopangidwa. Kenaka - gawo lalikulu, lomwe liri loyankhidwa wolemba mwatsatanetsatane, akuwonetsera malingaliro ake pa mutu womwe wapatsidwa. Mlembi ayenera kutsogolo kupereka zotsutsana, zonse zomwe zingatheke komanso zopweteka. Ayenera kuwonekera kuntchito. Pachigawo chachikulu, pamsinkhu wake wapakati, yankho lachidule, yankho lakuya la funso lomwe lili pamayambiriro, komanso maulendo angapo omwe amatsutsa, ndizoonjezeredwa. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zomwe zimachitika. Pomalizira ndikutanthauzira kotsiriza kwa zilembo.

Kukangana kwa nkhaniyo pa mbiri

Yankho la funso la momwe mungalembe nkhani yokhudza mbiriyi, ndithudi, isakhale yangwiro popanda kufotokoza momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mfundoyo. Chofunika cha mtundu uwu ndi umboni wa malingaliro a wolemba. Sagwiritsa ntchito mfundo zokhazokha. Komanso mmenemo mumawoneka mgwirizano umene umagwirizanitsidwa ndi omwe alipo m'makhalidwe a chikhalidwe cha anthu komanso malingaliro ndi malingaliro omwe amachititsa, maganizo a anthu. Mawu ogwiritsidwa ntchito odziwika bwino amagwiritsidwa ntchito: kulowetsa (njira ya umboni, kulingalira lingaliro: kuchokera payekha mpaka kumapeto kwa onse); Kuchotsa (chiganizo chachikulu chimapangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zonse); Chilankhulo (kuyerekezera lingaliro lachidule cha zochitika ziwiri za mbiriyakale: muyezo ndi kuphunzira, zotsatiridwa ndi kuwongolera kwa ziganizo). Awa ndi ena mwa njira zomveka zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito muzowona pa mbiriyakale. "Mmene mungalembere umboni wa mfundo zake zazikulu?" - funsoli likutsindika multivariance, kuphatikizapo umboni wotsutsana, kutsutsa mwatsatanetsatane, umboni wosatsimikizika.

Kupanga ndemanga pa mbiriyakale

Choyamba, muyenera kuphunzira mwatsatanetsatane nkhani za mbiri yakale zomwe zochitika zakale-zophiphiritsira, mwatsatanetsatane, mkhalidwe, ndi nthawi ya zochitika zazikulu za nkhani yanu pa mbiriyakale zinachitika. "Kodi mungalembe bwanji za zochitika zakale?" - mukufunsa. Nkhani yowonjezereka ikuchitika motsatira ndondomeko yake. Kawirikawiri amalangizidwa kwa olemba kalata. Ponena za mbiri yakale, munthu ayenera kufotokozera makhalidwe ake: omwe amaimira nawo, ndi malingaliro otani omwe ali nawo pagulu, kaya iwo apereka chithandizo kuti apite patsogolo kapena mosiyana. Mitu ya nkhaniyi m'mabuku kawirikawiri imakhala ndi ndondomeko yachidule ya zolembazo zomwe wolemba analemba.

Ubwino wa protagonist ndi chinthu chofunikira pazolemba

Kodi nchifukwa ninji munthu wolemba mbiri yakale anganene kuti mwazimenezo? Makhalidwe ake abwino, zokonda, nzeru, maluso a bungwe. Kodi umunthu wake umatsutsana? Kodi tanthauzo lake ndi chiyani: Kupititsa patsogolo umoyo wa anthu, kuti pakhale chitukuko cha dzikoli. Chofunika kwambiri muzolemba ndizolemba za mlembi zomwe zimayimira makhalidwe ake akuluakulu. Izi ziyenera kutsata ndondomeko yonse ya nkhaniyo ndipo ikhale yopindulitsa kwambiri ponena za kulimbikitsa owerenga. Choncho, zolemba pambiri ya Russia, zimaperekedwa kwa anthu achimake okhwimitsa mbiri, okhulupirira enieni komanso akuluakulu a boma - Alexander Nevsky, Peter I, Alexander Suvorov.

Nkhondo zamphamvu za Alexander Alexander wazaka makumi awiri mphambu ziwiri: Nkhondo ya Ice ndi Nkhondo ya Neva inagwira ntchito yayikulu ndi yopatulika - kuteteza dziko la Russia, osachepera kupambana kwake mmalo mwake mu ubale wake ndi Golden Horde. Kukonzanso kwakukulu, kumvetsetsa bwino kufunika kwa kupita patsogolo, kukonzekera ndi kulimbikitsa anthu otchuka Peter Wamkulu. Ulendo wodabwitsa wa Alpine, nkhondo yozizwitsa ku Rymnik ndi zozizwitsa zomwe zinagonjetsa dzikolo la Izmail zinalemekeza Russia ndi mkulu wa asilikali Alexander Suvorov. Nkhani zambiri zoyenera kutsindika zili mu nkhani yathu.

Kutsiliza

Mndandanda wa zochitika zakale zomwe zafotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi pakali pano zikukumana ndi chitsitsimutso chake. Iye, kuphunzitsa kukonda dziko, amathandizira kuyang'ana masamba okongola a mbiri ndi maso atsopano, kukonda mbiri ya dziko lake ndi anthu osiyanasiyana komanso makamaka achinyamata. Ndipo monga mukudziwira, mopanda kale palibe tsogolo. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti ndife ndani ndikuti, kulemekeza ndi kukumbukira anthu athu akuluakulu. Ichi ndi chitsimikizo cha kupitiriza ndi kuti zinthu zazikulu ndi zofunikira zomwe otsogolera athu adzapitiliza zidzatha.

Monga momwe tikuonera, ndondomeko ya chofotokozera pa mbiri ndilo chinthu chofunika kwambiri kuti chilembedwe, koma sikokwanira. Kuphatikiza pa izo, mfundo zomveka zokhudzana ndi zochitikazo, zolemba zosavomerezeka zokhudzana ndi makhalidwe abwino, zomwe zimaperekedwa kwa owerenga, ndizofunikira polemba ntchito yotereyi.