M'malo mphamvu pulagi mu galimoto

Mapulagi ndi gawo limene ayenera m'malo pambuyo pa 30-35 zikwi. Makilomita. Ndipo m'malo masewera mtundu magalimoto a mphamvu kudzera 15-20 zikwi. Km. Ichi ndi chifukwa chikoka cha chilengedwe a mtopola ndi kutentha ndi electrodischarges zinthu payekha kandulo dongosolo.

Ochiritsira magalimoto kandulo imakhala elekitirodi chapakati, mbali elekitirodi, ndi sealant, chipolopolo zitsulo, ndi insulator, ndi insulator m'mbali (zabwino mphanvu mbadwa) ndi kukhudzana linanena bungwe. Kuonongeka zambiri ili maelekitirodi amene kuwotchedwa pa kutentha, kuswa mtunda anakonzeratu pakati pawo (pakati lateral ndi pakati elekitirodi), amatchedwa kusiyana mphamvu pulagi. Komanso insulator ndi angakhudzidwe, chifukwa mu mphanvu sachita kupanga mphamvu, izi zimakhudza ntchito injini.

M'malo a mapulagi opangidwa mogwirizana ndi mfundo kuperekedwa luso pepala deta ya galimoto. Akatswiri amalangiza kuti pa nthawi ndi kwathunthu, chifukwa ankavala mphanvu zingawononge injini detonation, zimene zinachitikira pali kufunika mu kukonza mtengo kwambiri.

Ambiri, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti anapereka "nzika" makandulo, koma ngati pali pa dzanja kapena chikhumbo kuika mbali aluso a mtundu umenewu, ndi apindule chakuti makampani magalimoto amapereka interchangeability wa mapulagi. chifukwa konsekonse mayiko olemba mphamvu pulagi kulibe, ndiye kusankha kandulo mwa matebulo, kumene makandulo Russian (kabisidwe zambiri kumayambira "A") poyerekeza ndi makandulo German, French, American, Czech, Japanese ndi ena. kupanga.

M'malo a mphanvu zikhoza kupangidwa zochokera kalembedwe ndi malo galimoto (mzinda, khwalala). Kalembedwe aukali kwambiri, kutentha mlingo, umene uli inversely njila kutentha isolator dera. Nthawi zina, galimoto angathe ndithu bwanji ntchito suppositories ndi oyika pulatinamu kapena suppositories ndi maelekitirodi angapo mbali kuti ndi yaitali kuposa zachibadwa chifukwa kulimbikira kwambiri dzimbiri (pulatinamu) kapena yunifolomu kufalitsidwa pakati maelekitirodi a kumaliseche 3-4.

ziziyenda ozindikira amadziwa mmene kusintha mapulagi, popanda kuwaika galimoto zong'ambika. Chifukwa chaichi, choyamba, magulu ndi wazimitsa poyatsira ndi (kiyi akhoza kunapezeka pa 10-12). Kachiwiri, pamaso kusintha makandulo owazungulira kutsukidwa kuchokera ku dothi kuti musakodwe zinyalala mu injini. Izi zikuchitidwa ndi kompresa kwa matayala, ndi kuthamanga kompresa kapena burashi yosavuta. Komanso anatengedwa kandulo kiyi ndi mutu ndi gasket wapadera, mphamvu pulagi ndi unscrewed ndi kuchotsedwa. makandulo zatsopano tili m'mavuto komanso ndi wrench mphamvu pulagi, poyatsira chikugwirizana mu malo. ntchito amatenga pafupi khumi ndi mphindi khumi ndi zisanu.

Kwenikweni, mapulagi tisandulika atsopano. Komabe, nthawi zina, pambuyo ntchito wopepuka "moyo" makandulo angathe. Izi anali mwayeretsa ndi varnish zosungunulira anali anafufuza kuwonongeka, zili ntchito pa nthandala wapadera, zonse kusiyana waukulu ndi elekitirodi zina ndi kumbuyo.

Onani kuti zitsanzo zina magalimoto amakono magalimoto ndi zovuta kuzimvetsa moti m'malo a mphanvu kwa iwo zinthu wosazindikira n'zosatheka. Pankhaniyi, pali kanthu katsalira, kuti angawapeze za kusintha mapulagi ku utumiki apadera. Mtengo wa ntchito si kwambiri - kuchokera rubles 300-400, malingana ndi kapangidwe ka mtundu winawake wa galimoto.