Mkulu uziyenda Matenda achilengulengu: Makhalidwe ndi gulu

Maonekedwe a mwana ndi malo satha kulankhula bwinobwino pa banja ndi abwenzi chisamaliro ndi kudzipereka. Kukula kwa ana awa zimadalira kwenikweni khama ndiponso khama la malo awo. Mtundu wina wa matenda ndi mkulu-uziyenda satha kulankhula bwinobwino. Kodi matenda, zimene mikangano ndi mphekesera zokhudza komanso mmene mungathandizire mwana wanu kusintha kwa dziko lakunja - mutu wa nkhani lero lalikulu.

Satha kulankhula bwinobwino ndi High uziyenda satha kulankhula bwinobwino

Mawu akuti "satha kulankhula bwinobwino" amatanthauza chisokonezo chitukuko ubongo, chifukwa cha zomwe pali kuchepa kwa mogwirizana chikhalidwe ndi vuto kulankhulana. Zofuna satha kulankhula bwinobwino n'zochepa, zochita abwerezedwa kukhudzana ndi dziko lakunja ndi kochepa.

Mkulu uziyenda Matenda achilengulengu - mawonekedwe a matenda, imene yogwira zokambirana zachipatala yayambika. Mawu akuti nthawi zambiri amanena kuti anthu ndi IQ ndi mkulu (pa 70). Mlingo wa chitukuko cha odwala awa akhoza pang'ono kuzindikira ndi pokonza mfundo kunja. Komabe, odwala ndi VFA nawonso amakumana ndi zovuta pa chitukuko cha luso chitukuko, iwo pang'ono zosamveka ndi zambiri anachedwa chitukuko kulankhula.

Gawo

Medicine m'gulu satha kulankhula bwinobwino ndi zinthu etiopathogenetic. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kuganizira kuchotsedwa zimayambitsa ndi njira ya chitukuko cha matenda. Chifukwa mawonetseredwe matenda a mitundu yonse satha kulankhula bwinobwino ofanana, iwo amadziwika gulu limodzi, wotchedwa akuti "satha kulankhula bwinobwino sipekitiramu matenda". PAC monga syndrome Kanner, kutanthauza kuti chaukali mawonekedwe satha kulankhula bwinobwino oyambirira, matendawa (mkulu-lizigwira satha kulankhula bwinobwino), amkati satha kulankhula bwinobwino, Rett syndrome, satha kulankhula bwinobwino chiyambi osadziwika mitundu ina.

Zimayambitsa satha kulankhula bwinobwino, zimayambitsa High uziyenda Matenda achilengulengu

Ngakhale kuti maphunziro a matenda wakhala nambala yaikulu asayansi kupeza chifukwa wamba satha kulankhula bwinobwino si koma n'zotheka. Pa nthawiyi, pakhala zokambirana. Madokotala sangakhoze kupeza chinenero ngakhale pa nkhani ngati satha kulankhula bwinobwino chifukwa ambiri kuchita zinthuzo, chitukuko chidziwitso ndi kugwirizana ubongo, kapena zifukwa zosiyana kuchita thupi pa nthawi yomweyo.

The udindo waukulu pakutchulidwa wa satha kulankhula bwinobwino funa chibadwa. Koma ngakhale pano palibe kumva. Popeza mogwirizana kwa majini angapo ndipo masinthidwe tsankho jini ndi mphamvu.

Zimayambitsa High uziyenda Matenda achilengulengu amadziwikanso sipakhala molondola. Mmodzi wa kufufuza kwatsopano mderali wavumbulutsa zikamera wa kuvutika kandalama madera ena a ubongo amene amachititsa mogwirizana chikhalidwe.

mkangano wina zachipatala

asayansi ambiri amakhulupirira olakwika amanena kuti mkulu-lizigwira satha kulankhula bwinobwino - ASPERGER syndrome ndi. Iwo amanena kuti ali ndi nthenda zosiyanasiyana ndi zizindikiro zofanana. Tiyeni yesetsani kuwafotokozera pa zifukwa ziti kukayikira awa:

1. Pamene VFA anati kulankhula lobwera yomweyo, makamaka noticeable kwa zaka zitatu. Ngati ASPERGER syndrome palibe kuchedwa kulankhula.
2. Odwala matendawa ndi kongniktivnoe uziyenda bwino kuposa ndi VFA.
3. Pakuti lililonse VFA IQ apamwamba.
4. Odwala ndi ASPERGER syndrome yapadera kwambiri kwanthawi mu chitukuko cha luso zabwino za galimoto.
5. Odwala zochepa VFA kuchepekedwa luso popanda mawu n'komwe.
6. Odwala ASPERGER luso apamwamba mawu.

Ndipo komabe limati awiriwa ambiri amaona matenda limodzi ndi kusiyana pang'ono mu zizindikiro ndi zoona.

Zizindikiro. kuvutika thupi

Mkulu-lizigwira satha kulankhula bwinobwino, zizindikiro zimene takambirana mu chigawo chino, angapo maonekedwe thupi ndi khalidwe. kuzipenya anali opangidwa ndi gulu lalikulu la anthu odwala asayansi osiyanasiyana amene anaona chitsanzo lolozeka.

Makhalidwe thupi, ndi wofala ana ndi VFA, monga:

1. Blunted kapena poponya lakuthwa kwenikweni maganizo.
2. Pafupipafupi khunyu.
3. A ofooka chitetezo.
4. Chiwonetsero cha azitsegula.
5. Malfunctions a kapamba.

kuvutika khalidwe

Mkulu-uziyenda satha kulankhula bwinobwino ana ali zosiyanasiyana khalidwe:

1. Mavuto ndi kulankhula. Patsogolo, ana nkomwe gulyat, kwa zaka ziwiri mu mawu zosaposa mawu 15, zaka zitatu imathetsa luso kuphatikiza mawu. Ana amalephera zambiri ndi ntchito akuti munthu. Statement alankhula munthu wachitatu.
2. Ofooka kapena asanaonane maganizo ndi ena. Ana sizikuwoneka mu maso, sindikupempha manja anu, musati kumwetulira poyankha akumwetulira. Iwo alibe kumasula makolo salabadira chithandizo.
3. Mavuto socialization. Amacheza ndi anthu ena kwambiri zinchito mtundu wa satha kulankhula bwinobwino mtima kusapeza kumaonekera, chilakolako amadzipatula, kusuntha, kubisala. Akulu ndi satha kulankhula bwinobwino kumva mantha zopanda nzeru kapena nkhawa.
4. Kasupe wa mokwiya. kusakhutira aliyense amachititsa satha kulankhula bwinobwino mkwiyo, mokwiya kapena chipwirikiti. Wodwalayo mwina anagundidwa kapena kuluma. Nthawi zambiri mokwiya amachitira nokha, iwo anati mu 30% ya milandu.
5. Ana ndi mkulu-uziyenda satha kulankhula bwinobwino pafupifupi alibe chidwi zidole. Iwo sangathe maganizo zosangalatsa ndipo sindikumvetsa chochita ndi zidole. Koma kungakhale kukondabe kwambiri chidole kapena chinthu chilichonse.
6. Waung'ono yofunika. amatha chotsatira malangizo limodzi. Penyetsetsani. Kufunika kotsatira kudzera wayamba kuchita.
7. Stereotypical khalidwe. Chizolowezi ina zochita. Atypical satha kulankhula bwinobwino, mkulu-kugwira ntchito monga mtundu wabwinobwino wa satha kulankhula bwinobwino, kenako kubwereza angapo mawu amodzimodzi zochita. Komanso, odwala amagonjera ndi ndandanda kwambiri. zolakwika iliyonse chifukwa osatetezeka kapena mokwiya. Kuthetsa aukali Pankhaniyi zovuta.

Mkulu-lizigwira satha kulankhula bwinobwino, zizindikiro amene ali m'nkhani, zimathandiza kuti mwanayo aphunzire kusukulu. Komabe, makolo adzayenera kuchita khama kwambiri khama.

Chikaikiro za satha kulankhula bwinobwino

Pa satha kulankhula bwinobwino nkhani kafukufuku apeza ntchito, madokotala ambiri ndi asayansi. Koma anakopeka kwambiri kwa zoberana. Choncho, wasayansi British Endryu Ueykfild anakweza yoweyula yaikulu m'dziko, lofalitsidwa kuphunzira kuti katemera motsutsana mumps, chikuku ndi chikuku bwanji chitukuko cha satha kulankhula bwinobwino ana. nkhaniyi walandira ayankhe yaikulu. Komabe, patapita nthawi, iye anali kwathunthu akutsutsa. Koma otsutsa katemera psevdoissledovaniem kupitiriza amanena, osanenapo kuti izo zinali zolakwika.

Kodi kuthandiza mwana wanu ndi High uziyenda Matenda achilengulengu?

Satha kulankhula bwinobwino - matenda osachiritsika. Amapita moyo wa munthu. Mwana akukula, ndi khalidwe la moyo wake wamkulu zimadalira anaumirira kwa anamuperekeza wake. Ngati akulu samenya mankhwala kukonza ndi sanaphunzitse mwana kucheza ndi anthu ena ndi zinthu, sichidzatha adziimire paokha.

Pali zingapo malangizo a mmene ntchito moyo autistic ndi mawonekedwe kwambiri zinchito za matendawa. awo kukhazikitsa facilitates mogwirizana autistic ndi dziko lakunja:

1. Ndandanda, n'kudziphatika kwa mode bwino tsiku, kuchenjeza kusintha kulikonse pasadakhale kuti autistic amakonda lingaliro la kusintha mode mwachizolowezi.
2. Kupeza zimene zikuchitika kunja. Ndi mwana, ndi akulu ndi High uziyenda Matenda achilengulengu amagwa mu mokwiya ndi mfundo waung'ono kwambiri. Izi zikhoza kukhala mtundu wina, kapena zotsatira phokoso. Kuteteza autistic ku irritants.
3. Phunzirani kuletsa chipwirikiti, kuti pali odwala VFA zambiri. Musalole autistic kwambiri overstrained ndi kutopa.
4. Kusamalira chitetezo pa kuvuta a. Chotsani zinthu zonse zowopsa kwa patali.
5. Musalire ndipo musati kuopseza autistic, musati kutsutsa zochita zake. Zinthu zimenezi zingawonjezere maganizo, ndipo wodwalayo si sanathenso kukhadzikika.

Kodi ayi thandizo la zamaganizo, kulankhula madokotala ndi mapulogalamu choipa. Izi zingathandize mwana ndi High uziyenda Matenda achilengulengu pang'ono atengere dziko zovuta ndi ankhanza iye.