Mitundu ya anthu nyimbo: zitsanzo. Mitundu ya Russian wowerengeka nyimbo

nyimbo wachita kale limodzi ndi munthu. moyo wake zinaonetsera kuti ndi yomveka. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, monga aweruzidwe, ndi mtundu uliwonse wa miyambi wowerengeka: ". Mawu a nyimbo sangathe kufufuta" "maganizo yani inu, ndi kuimba nyimbo", "msewu Kucheza ali kutali, ndi nyimbo ntchito" ndipo, ndithudi, odziwika

kulowa

Mitundu ya anthu nyimbo osiyanasiyana. Iwo Tingaone kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zosiyanasiyana: ku mawonedwe a chinyezimiro cha mfundo m'nthano, kapena, pa mwake, enieni chithunzi, mwa mawu a ndakatulo mwambo ndipo, ndithudi, malingana ndi malo, zinthu zimene iwo anaphedwa. Russian wowerengeka songs, maganizo awo ndi yosiyanasiyana, ndipo kamodzinso likusonyeza wapadera chikhalidwe Russian nyimbo.

Origin nyimbo

Mawuwa amachokera "kuimba" kapena "kuimba". Maks Fasmer mu dikishonare etymological limanena kuti muzu wa mneni - wosakwatiwa Chisilavo. Akatswiri ambiri, komanso ofufuza ozindikira mitundu ya "lidzayimba" (kuimba) ndi "lidzayimba" (chakumwa) sanali mwangozi mwamalunji. Anthu ena amakhulupirira kuti zodabwitsazi amagwirizana ndi achikunja nsembe mwambo: chakumwa - kuimba. Kumene, nyimbo amachokera miyambo ya. Mu mabuku zambiri Izi zikusonyeza kuti iye ali apamaliro m'nthano.

Mtundu umodzi tinganene kuti zayambika pamodzi ndi nyimbo. Nyimbo, nyimbo, makamaka, ife tikhoza zinayambira a anthu, zinthu zofunika kwambiri m'nyengo iliyonse. Chifukwa ichi pali mwayi kwenikweni kulabadira amajambulapo maluwa okongola amene ali wowerengeka zojambulajambula, limene transmits akuya zinachitikira (mu m'nyimbo songs, mwachitsanzo), chisangalalo ndi zina zotero. Dziwani kuti nkhani imeneyi mu nyimbo wowerengeka kwambiri, si nyimbo. Ndi mbali chimasiyanitsa Russian chikhalidwe nyimbo.

Mitundu ya anthu nyimbo

Nthawi zambiri, mitundu ya anthu nyimbo monga nyimbo ndi tanthauzo, umalimbana akufuna kuziwerenga. Okhutira zamalankhulidwe nyimbo ndi kusintha kwambiri. Mmodzi wa anthu otchuka anali kugwiritsa ntchito kuyenda pafupi madzi. Malinga ndi akatswiri ena akale, ati madzi umatanthauza, koposa zonse, kufuna kudziwa Mr Ufulu posachedwa. Zikatero, m'malo mwake nyimbo limagwiritsa ntchito fano la nsomba, makamaka Pike, amene ankapita kukakwera. Mapeto machitidwe wowerengeka nyimbo chinachake zagovornogo quatrains.

Nthawi zambiri zithunzi wowerengeka nyimbo chiti zinthu zosaneneka mwamtheradi ndi zikhulupiriro za Asilavo akale. chidwi chokwanira chakuti ambiri mwa malingaliro malemba otchuka ndi mofananira, amene anachokera ku mawu omwewo, mu nkhani iyi zili zithunzi za moto, onse mkati ndi kunja. Mwachitsanzo, mawu akuti "kuzimitsira" nthawi ntchito ngati mawu ndi mawu "njala", "chisoni" ndi zina zotero. Koma chiyambi chake, pamafunika ku mawu oti "chowala" kuti mwachindunji zokhudzana ndi moto, ndithudi. Nayenso moto limaimira kugwirizana kwambiri ndi nthano Asilavo, chifukwa ndi udindo wa mulungu, ndi kuwala makamaka, anapereka kwa malire. Zitsanzo ndi mawu ena ambiri. kutanthauzira kwa mawu "kudya" akhoza kutenga makamaka chidwi. Iwo amagwirizana ndi mawu ntchito mwachibale kwa moto - "kuwotcha", ndipo mwina unachokera ku "wotentha".

A pang'ono za anthu otchulidwa

Pali, ndithudi, mawu ndi mawu amene kale bwino Tikamayanjana ndi zithunzi zina. Mitundu yonse ya Russian wowerengeka songs, zitsanzo zawo zimatitsimikizira kuti udzu, mwachitsanzo, ndi chizindikiro cha mtsikana, kuyatsa makandulo kuunikira - izo ndithudi chisoni, wozingwa ndi katundu mvula, ndithudi, amagwirizana ndi misozi, akulira. Mabuku a nyimbo kalendala kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mtundu wobiriwira, ndipo, ndithudi, chizindikiro cha mnyamata wokongola, ndipo masika. Ochita kafukufuku amakhulupirira kuti moona kumvetsa tanthauzo la mawu a wowerengeka songs, m'pofunika kulikonza ilo ndi zizindikiro. Ndi bwino kuti pa nthawi chikoka m'nthano pa nyimbo Folk pang'onopang'ono, kumakhaladi nyimbo zambiri za makolo amapereka chithunzi ena. zosiyanasiyanazo wowerengeka nyimbo. Zitsanzo zake ndi chidwi kwambiri.

Russian anthu nyimbo

zosiyanasiyanazo wowerengeka nyimbo kuonekera mu Russia zochokera folklore a mafuko Asilavo. Pali maganizo kalekale mu dera limodzi moti ankatha mitundu yambiri, ndipo izi, nayenso, zinakhudza kwambiri chikhalidwe nyimbo. Choyamba anaonekera nyimbo zakale, zomwe zimasonyeza, motero, zenizeni zochitika m'mbiri. Songs kuti analankhula za zochitika zenizeni ankatchedwa "yadzaoneni." Mu nthawi yomweyo panali m'nyimbo wowerengeka songs, nthawi zambiri iwo anapatsira boma maganizo a munthuyo. Monga limodzi ndi pamene anthu ntchito zachilendo kwa ife zida zoimbira. Zikuphatikizapo lipenga, zeze, zhaleyka ndipo, ndithudi, ife tikudziwa chida cha mbusa - nyanga. Masiku ano, munthu sangathe kupeza yoyambirira yeniyeni, chifukwa pa Ages Middle nyimbo kwadzaoneni, monga zida zawo zikuwonongedwa. Komabe, izi zida zambiri mu mabuku.

Mitundu ya Russian wowerengeka nyimbo. ukwati nyimbo

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa Mitundu chidwi kwambiri ndi maganizo a nyimbo Folk. Dziwani kuti khalidwe lawo linali kwakukulukulu m'goli. Zimakhala ngati nyimbo mwachindunji pa ukwati, ndi za maere akazi yolemetsa. Pakhala-prichety nyimbo. N'koyenera kutchula zina wowerengeka songs, zitsanzo zawo zosiyanasiyana ( "Masha analira malovu lagolide"). Palinso wosanganiza khalidwe la nyimbo, ku mbali yaikulu iwo zochokera chitsutso cha mizere zikuluzikulu ziwiri. Pa dzanja limodzi, mkwatibwi ali wachisoni popeza kuti anafunika kusiya nyumba ya bambo ake. Pakhoza kukhala anasamutsa miyambo bachelorette chipani, mangongo kanthu, ndi zina zotero. Komano - chimwemwe, chidaliro, ndi chiyambi cha moyo watsopano. Mapeto ngati nyimbo zambiri mosangalala.

ophiphiritsa

Koma ikuimira mu njira ya ukwati nyimbo atsikana zambiri akufotokoza birch, ofanana ndi kuyerekezera ndi tsekwe; chifaniziro cha munthu - ndi Nightingale kapena hatchi, mwachitsanzo. Choona chidwi n'chakuti nyimbo za mkazi wokwatiwa wa "moyera-tsekwe" anali lidzasinthidwa "imvi tsekwe" Izi zikutanthauza imfa ya msungwana kukongola, ungwiro. Mkazi yodziwika achipongwe kulankhula, izo pafupifupi nthawi zonse anafotokoza woyera yachisoni, wofiirira, ndi nsidze wakuda ndi maso bwino. Ukwati nyimbo khalidwe melodic kukuwa, momveka chitsanzo rhythmic, pamaso lamulo la nyimboyi.

Ankakuwa ndi koril'nye

Origin ankakuwa nyimbo amaonera nthano ya. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa chakuti nyimbo zambiri anachokera anthu akuchonderera chilengedwe, zochitika zachilengedwe. Koma polemba chinenero pang'ono odziwika - koril'nye nyimbo - iwo makamaka kwa chinyengo cha mizimu yoipa. Kwenikweni moyo idealized mu nyimbo zotamanda koril'nye ndi zosiyana - amakhala ndi moyo chenicheni. Dziwani kuti subtext wa ukwati nyimbo koril'nye umakhala azithunzithunzi, mtundu wa nyimbo-mnyozo. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya wowerengeka nyimbo: azithunzithunzi, m'nyimbo. 3 kalasi kusukulu kuphunzira zambiri zoseketsa songs, koma koril'nye palibepo pano, si ambiri masiku ano.

Wotchuka kwambiri mu nthawi yathu nyimbo

Ngakhale kuti mudziwe za wowerengeka nyimbo ndi ochuluka kwambiri, tinganene kuti mitundu ya Russian wowerengeka nyimbo ndi yosiyanasiyana. Mmodzi wa anthu otchuka mu mitundu yathu nthawi, ndithudi, m'nyimbo m'nyimbo nyimbo. Iwo akhoza zimachitika m'nthambi wofunika kwambiri lofunika Russian chikhalidwe nyimbo. Nthawi zambiri, mfundo izi nyimbo zochokera lingaliro chikondi: makamaka owala, mokondwera mitundu. The mtsikana ndi mnyamata nthawi idealized: izo - wochenjera, wokongola, wolimba, iye - wodziimira anzeru, amazipanga kukongola. Palinso m'nyimbo nyimbo zokhudza banja. Kwenikweni, izi mitundu ya anthu nyimbo zambiri kalasi 3 maphunziro pa maphunziro nyimbo sukulu.

Ambiri tinganene kuti panopa Russian chikhalidwe nyimbo, ndithudi, modernized. wowerengeka nyimbo Russian, mitundu, pang'ono kuiwalika. Mu nyimbo Folk patsogolo lemba, zili zamalankhulidwe, pomwepo likuthandiza chigawo Championship kuvina. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti chikhalidwe nyimbo pamapeto pake apitirira, kani, izo zikhoza kutanthauziridwa monga yoyenera nyimbo, nyimbo, kayimbidwe kotani yamakono ya moyo.