Minsk Library (National Library): history, adiresi, photos, tsamba lovomerezeka ndi maulendo

September 15, 1922 ndi Watsimikiza Bungwe la Commissars Anthu a National Library (Minsk) wakhala analengedwa mu Belarus, kumene inu mukhoza kuwona chithunzi pansipa. Iye anali mu yunivesite boma, koma anatumikira monga waukulu Republican zipinda kuwerenga. Mtsogoleri woyamba anaikidwa Joseph Bentsianovich Simanovskiy amene anakhalabe wotsogolera pafupifupi zaka makumi anai.

Development wa 20 ntchentche

Pa mapangidwe laibulale mu Minsk (National) munali makope 60 okha zikwi mabuku. Iwo ntchito 1.1 zikwi. Owerenga. Nyumba yoyamba, amene anali naye, anali Ufulu nyumba, yomwe ili pa msewu Zakharyevskaya. Mu 1926, chiwerengero cha mabuku laibulale kuchuluka kwa 300 zikwi, kuimira zosonkhanitsira waukulu minda osiyana a chidziwitso, makamaka mutu belorusovedcheskoy. Alendo zambiri anali Byelorussian kanjedza sayansi, mabungwe osiyanasiyana (phwando, boma, anthu). Choncho, Library National mu Minsk anatenga mbali mu mapangidwe chikhalidwe dziko, njira Belarusization ndi mapangidwe dongosolo boma. Zonsezi zinkafuna kusintha udindo. Mu Vitebsk, Gomel, Mogilev ndi Minsk anatseguka nthambi dera, lomwe bungwe dongosolo la malaibulale lalikulu poyera Belarus. M'tsogolo, zochokera iwo anapanga boma dera ndi sukulu.

Lomenyera 30s ndi

Pamene laibulale zaka khumi, iye unatchedwa V. I. Lenina ndi kupatsidwa nyumba yatsopano. Pafupi zaka 70 ndipo amagwira ntchito. Ndiye, mu nyumbayi bungwe anapanga Bibliographical Institute.

Development mu 40 ntchentche

Kumayambiriro 1941, chiwerengero cha magazini kuchuluka kwa mabuku 2 miliyoni, ndipo chiwerengero cha ogwiritsa anafikira anthu 15 sauzande. World yoweyula anawoloka USSR. Ndinali nazonso ndi Minsk. The National Library, adiresi limene Adzaperekedwa pansipa, wakhala inaimitsidwa ntchito zake mogwirizana ndi nkhondoyo. Pa nkhondo izo pang'ono kuwonongedwa. Mabaibulo onse anatha kupulumutsa 320.000 yekha. Komanso, kuwapatsa zipangizo zina zapadera anawonongedwa. Kumanga anasunga pang'ono chabe. State Library ankayenera kuti analenga mwatsopano. M'chaka cha 1945 atengedwa mu bukhu la mwina ku Poland, Hungary, Germany ndi Czechoslovakia, ndipo mu 1947 chiwerengero cha magazini nditapatsidwa kuti anali nkhondo isanayambe.

Ntchito mu 50-80-ntchentche

Nthawi imeneyi, ndi thumba laibulale kuchuluka kwambiri, kuchuluka chiwerengero cha owerenga. Komanso, mu zaka izi, ife anayamba kugwirizana lonse, pakhala gulu kusintha, zatsopano. Mu 1962 nyumba yatsopano anapereka laibulale, yomwe inali pa Kirov Street. Iwo kuthetsedwa vuto la kusowa mpata ntchito alendo ndi mabuku sitolo. Pokumbukira 50 tili Minsk Library (National) anali kupereka dongosolo la Red mbendera ya Labor, ndilo mphoto apamwamba a boma ndi boma chikhalidwe cha boma la Soviet.

Development mu 90s ndi

Pambuyo Belarus ufulu wodzilamulira ake ndipo ndayamba ulamuliro, bungwe unakhala yaikulu mu laibulale dongosolo la dziko. A kusintha udindo, kufunika kulera mlingo wa mapangidwe chikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe cha mtundu Chibelarusi ndipo kwachititsa kuti renaming la chipinda kuwerenga. Mu 1992 izo mwalamulo linadzatchedwa National. Kenako, anatenga chipinda latsopano. mpikisano bwino kamangidwe buku la nyumbayo ikuchitika. wopambana wake anali ndi ntchito MK Vinogradov ndi V. V. Kramarenko, amene anatha kupereka osakaniza wapadera magwiridwe ndi ntchito - ". Chibelarusi Daimondi kudziwa"

Chiyambi cha 2000s ndi

Belarus pulezidenti March 7, 2002 zinasaina lamulo limene analola yomanga nyumba yatsopano kwa National Library ya boma. Kuyala maziko a ntchito yomanga zinachitika pa November 1 chaka chomwecho. Nyumba watsopano zinthu zonse kusunga mabuku choyambirira cha bukhu, nadzala ndi nzeru kwambiri za chitukuko, zida ndi zipinda 20 kuwerenga. Amasiyana pa mfundo zina: owerenga ndi n'komwe mlingo wa maphunziro, gawo lofufuza, mtundu wa mapepala. zipinda izi zili pa apansi atatu ndipo akhoza kumakhalamo alendo zikwi ziwiri.

Pali mipando kwa issuance mapepala a pakompyuta, zipangizo zamakono, mungathe kutengera, aone ndi kusindikiza. Malo ena alendo zili ndi makompyuta. zipinda kuwerenga kutonthoza kwambiri. Anthu olumala Amawapatsa zinthu zonse zofunikira. Zenera zipinda lalikulu ndi yowala ndi kupereka maganizo odabwitsa. The olankhulira anaika chuma, utsogoleri ndi kupanga m'madera chipinda msonkhano, zida ndi anthu 490. Minsk Library - dziko kudziwa m'munsi, chinthu chamtengo wapatali ya cholowa chikhalidwe cha anthu onse a dziko. Zikuphatikizapo Inter zina zotere, monga yosungirako, kudzikundikira, ndi pangano la katundu chilengedwe mapepala. Amaonetsa nzeru za anthu ndi cholowa cha Belarus a dziko.

modernity

Panopa laibulale ya Minsk - kwambiri m'Matchalitchi dziko, angathe kukwaniritsa zosowa anthu onse kuti mumve. Ndi chitukuko cha umisiri wamakono akuphunzitsa malaibulale bwino. Store osati amagetsi komanso kusindikiza kwa bukuli. Izi zidzathandiza kuti kusunga mfundo yachikhalidwe kalekale m'mibadwo yanu.

Laibulale ano ndi malo mudziwe, chimalimbikitsa chitukuko ndi ntchito zomveka za chuma cha m'dera lino m'magulu onse a moyo pagulu. Komanso Library National (Minsk), mkulu webusaiti zomwe (www.nlb.by) muli zonse zofunika pa kukhazikitsidwa, ntchito ngati malo ochezera chikhalidwe, ndi mwayi kupereka alendo ake ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Pa umodzi wa masamba a bungwe alendo intaneti mukupemphedwa kuti ulendo pafupifupi ya National Library (Minsk). Alendo akhoza kufufuza zipinda kuwerenga, yachokera mabuku, maonekedwe a nyumbayi, mbiri ya gulu la Yehova. Komanso mlendo ali ndi mwayi kuyang'ana pa chirichonse monga izo zimachitika mu chenicheni. Bwino tione mwatsatanetsatane, mukhoza mawonedwe mu. Ntchito mbewa ndi kiyibodi, zosavuta kusamalira okhudza malo fano. Library National a Belarus ili ku adiresi: Minsk, wodzilamulira Ave., 116 ..