Mfundo zimene munthu isiyana ndi nyama

Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zimene munthu ali osiyana ndi nyama ndi zimene pamalo pomwe ali mu chikhalidwe, muyenera choyamba kudziwa zimene kufanana.

Malinga ndi mmodzi mwa maganizo osiyanasiyana, a Homo sapiens (Homo sapiens) lachokera ku nyama. Pa mlingo wosazindikira za kufanana anthu nyama, ndithudi, pali: mafupa, dongosolo zinchito ziwalo moyo, pamaso pa bongo ndi achibadwidwe.

sayansi kale anasonkhana zambiri kuthandiza mgwirizano wa angelo onse okhala pa dziko. Mwachitsanzo, umboni wa mawu amenewa anagwidwa chakuti mu kapangidwe ka khungu nyama muli zinthu zomwezo zimene ntchito zofanana.

zambiri zofanana anapezeka pakati pa anthu ndi anyani. Deoxyribonucleic asidi (DNA) a anthu ndi macaque kuposa 65% majini ofanana. More bwinobwino DNA anthu lokhazikika, zikugwirizana ndi anyani - 93%. Anyani komanso kusiyanitsa magazi gulu ndi RH china. Mwa njira, RH chinthu unali inapezeka anyani Rhesus mtundu, choncho dzina.

Chabwino, kufanana kwa oimira onse a moyo Padziko Lapansi, kuphatikizapo anthu, masamba mafunso. Ndipo ndicho chimene munthu ali osiyana ndi zinyama?

Mu malo oyamba osiyana ndi zinyama ndi mwapadera maganizo, zomwe ndi khalidwe chabe kwa munthu - ndi cilamulo maganizo. Bukuli lili ndi kugwirizana, Mgwirizano, kuzindikira, limatchula. Motero, munthu ndi yosiyana ndi luso nyama ndi kumanga unyolo zomveka, ma aligorivimu zovuta maganizo.

Nyama kugwira masitepe zosamvetsetseka, koma khalidwe unkagwiritsidwa yekha mu maonekedwe a achibadwidwe zimene tinatengera pamodzi ndi chibadwa kwa makolo. Nyama kuzindikira zimenezi zikuoneka, chifukwa cha luso abstraction ali.

Munthu monga mfundo pafupi monga kusanthula kaphatikizidwe, kufanizitsa zimene zimachokera kwa zolinga poyamba anapereka.

Kodi chimamusiyanitsa munthu nyama, mu maganizo a wasayansi wamkulu IP Pavlova? Iye ankakhulupirira kuti mbali osiyana ndi kukhalapo kwa dongosolo chachiwiri chizindikiro, amene ali ndi udindo ntchito mawu. Mphamvu ndi nyama, ndi anthu amatha phokoso, koma munthu yekhayo angathe kulankhula. Kupyolera mu chinenero, akuuza anthu za zochitika za m'mbuyomu, panopa ndi m'tsogolo, kuwapatsa chochitika chikhalidwe. munthu angathe kufotokoza malingaliro awo, choti achite ndi palibe kuti zina zamoyo.

Mawu ali ngati mbendera ndi kuwalimbikitsa kunja. Kuzipenya zikusonyeza kuti dongosolo ma siginalo chachiwiri amatha kusintha, munthu pochita ndi mtundu wawo.

Zimenezi zikusonyeza kuti chitukuko cha mawu ali ndi khalidwe chikhalidwe. Zinali cholowa amazindikira kulankhula ndi yaikulu kuposa munthu isiyana ndi nyama. Inde, chifukwa cha chinenero cha munthu aliyense amasangalala ndi kuchotsedwa kudziwa anagula mu mchitidwe wa anthu kwa zaka zambiri. Iye anapatsidwa mwayi kudziwa zochitika zimene anakumana kale.

Monga nyama, iwo kupeza nzeru ndi luso kudzera chondichitikira. Komanso amasankha malo lalikulu la munthu mu dongosolo dziko nyama.

Kamodzi Erich Fromm, odziwika bwino zamaganizo, ananena kuti "Self-kuzindikira, m'maganizo ndi mumtima kale lidaononga ubale weniweni womwe chibadidwe malo nyama. Zikamera siyana izi kutembenukira munthu mu potengera anzawo, ndi anomaly mosalekeza. Man - ili ndi gawo la chilengedwe, koma pa nthawi yomweyo, ndi lakutali. Man - wololera. Chilengedwe chifukwa natsutsa kuti chikhumbo zonse ndi njira zatsopano. moyo wa munthu ndi amphamvu, izo konse Liima. Koma pa nthawi yomweyo, iye ayenera kudziwa tanthauzo la kukhalapo - ichi ndi chimene munthu isiyana ndi nyama ".