Mfundo za mmene kukumana: zitsanzo kukhazikitsa

Ambiri mwa akatswiri a masiku ano ali okonda kuganizira mmene kukumana (ndi mfundo za mmene kukumana) ngati sayansi ya zoyamba za kasamalidwe ka chuma ndi zambiri umayenda kuti kuchepetsa ndalama, cholinga kuonetsetsa kukhutitsidwa pazipita zofuna za makasitomala. Ndi integrative ntchito - A tione ulimi monga ndondomeko kuzindikira ndi kukhutiritsa zofunika ogula kudzera kupanga katundu - ndi maziko a osiyanasiyana kasamalidwe mmene kukumana njira kumalo a ntchito.

Kumbali ya njira yolimbikitsa, amene ali ongolankhula ndi ntchito chikhalidwe, mfundo za mmene kukumana akhoza akuimira mu mawonekedwe a zanyengo awiri:

• cilamulo (ofotokozera) chitsanzo;
• zoimbidwa (Wasintho) chitsanzo.

The oyamba zikuphatikizapo kufotokoza watanthauzo mfundo zina anakonza mogwirizana mu vuto phula.

Zoimbidwa chomwecho - mndandanda wa zida zimene zimachititsa cholinga chapamwamba kwambiri. Kubverana chitsanzo cilamulo ndi chida ndi wowonjezera, synthesizing zochitika monga zosiyana ndi mfundo za mmene kukumana, chiphunzitso ndi machitidwe a mmene kukumana.

Ku maganizo a pa cilamulo chitsanzo mmene kukumana zikuphatikizapo zinthu monga zofalitsa nkhani, m'munsili mtsinje logistic ntchito, ntchito logistic, dongosolo logistic, logistic kugwirizana logistic unyolo. Choncho mapeto kuti mfundo za mmene kukumana ndi othandiza kwambiri chida, amene amapangidwa ndi kukhathamiritsa wa kasamalidwe zipangizo. Mwanjira imeneyi, mmene kukumana akhoza ankaona ngati chitsanzo malangizo kusanduliza cholinga, ndalama enieni, zikuchitika tsopano lino (zinthu) m'chigawo anakhumba, kulola kukwaniritsa mipherezero kufunika (chifukwa).

Logistic lenileni kuchokera gwero nkhani mtima pulayimale (ntchito) kapena zovuta (ntchito). Mfundo za mmene kukumana mu nkhani iyi, kuganiza kuti iwo ndi ena walangizidwa kutembenuka mitsinje izi siteji zogula, kupanga malonda, yosungirako, zoyendera utumiki ndi mfundo thandizo mu zikhalidwe za ntchito yeniyeni mfundo logistic anasonyeza mawu wamba, monga mwachitsanzo ngati "mu nthawi", "zimene anthu akufuna," "Taphunzira kupanga" kapena machitidwe micrologistical potengera mfundo imeneyi.

Mfundo za mmene kukumana mu amasiku ano amafuna structural ziŵalo ogwira ntchito, chifukwa njira mmene kukumana ndi kumlingo zosiyana zinchito, imene zolinga kampani ndi mitundumitundu malingana mbali ndi cholinga chenicheni chimakhala amaona ndipo anathamangitsa ndi aliyense mu ndondomeko lamalonda osiyana. Pamene structural-zinchito njira yopingasa njira yopanga ndi yamazinga nyumba kasamalidwe ofukula zikugwira ntchito theka-yoyenda yokha. njira zachokera yemweyo mfundo mmene kukumana zosiyana gulu amapanga zinchito za njira yopanga, ndipo potengera ndondomeko wokonda nyumba yopingasa kuti anapanga mu makampani, kuwonjezera pa alipo ofukula structural ndi zinchito chiwembu. Akamanena za njira izi ndi kusintha kwa njira zofunika kukhazikitsa ntchito yopanga amalize njira malonda. Only ndi njira imeneyi zotheka subordination njira zonse zolinga ndondomeko yantchito. Mmene kukumana amalimbikitsa masomphenya-chidutswa kupanga ndondomeko.