Mayeso tsabola oyambirira: mwachidule, makhalidwe, zimaonetsa kulima

Onunkhira ndi okoma tsabola mwakula lero wamaluwa pafupifupi onse zigawo za dziko lathu. Mwa mbewu masamba, iwo anasonyeza zili mkulu wa vitamini C. tsabola Wake mu nthawi eyiti kuposa tomato ndi anyezi, kuwirikiza kawiri monga currant wakuda. Komanso, lili carotene (vitamini A), vitamini PP.

Bell tsabola chikondi akulu ndi ana omwe. Iye anawonjezera kukoma kudzikondweretsa kuti saladi wangwiro mbale otentha, ndi yofunika chifukwa chosunga masamba.

Lero, obereketsa zoweta ndi achilendo anabweretsa zambiri zosiyanasiyana tsabola. alimi oyambirira ndi chidwi makamaka. Iwo adzalola inu kuti kukolola si yabwino kum'mwera m'madera komanso mavuto nyengo ya Siberia ndi Urals. Mbewu za tsabola wokoma oyambirira wandiweyani mipanda (Siberia kuswana) ambiri anayamba kuoneka pa maalumali masitolo zapaderazi m'dziko lathu.

Kodi kusankha - wosakanizidwa kapena zosiyanasiyana?

chizindikiro ichi ndi wofunika kwambiri kwa anthu amene amagwiritsa ntchito mbewu yake. Ngati wanu wosankhidwa Early lokoma tsabola mbewu ndi nkhungu-mipanda chizindikiro ma CD F1, zikutanthauza kuti zomera sayenera kukolola mbewu. chizindikiro Izi zikusonyeza hybrids mu m'badwo woyamba. Ali chulutsa mbewu sadzalowa makhalidwe NYEMBA. Mu mawu ena, ngakhale inu kusonkhanitsa mbewu wokondedwa wosakanizidwa zomera wamkulu kwa iwo, angakhale ofanana ndithu kwa iwo amene ankakonda nyengo lomaliza.

Komabe, hybrids ndi mwayi. Pakati pawo:

• zipatso zazikulu ndi mkulu zokolola;
• kukana apamwamba matenda kuposa zomera apamwamba.

Atlantic F1

Macrocarpa hybrid, oyambirira kukhwima. Tchire la zomera ndi wamtali - mpaka masentimita 105 kutalika. Tsabola lalikulu kwambiri ndi mafupa okhaokhayo mwaikamo mnofu. misa wawo akayamba magalamu 450. Iwo ndi elongated, mbiya woboola pakati mawonekedwe. Izi wosakanizidwa kukula kwambiri kutchire. Ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda osiyanasiyana.

kucha

alimi wanzeru amadziŵa kuti ndi bwino kudzala mbewu ndi yakucha zosiyanasiyana. Pankhaniyi, mudzatha kuti mu nyengo kupeza zipatso. Komabe, mu kumpoto ndi chodziwikiratu kuti apambane kukula mitundu mochedwa popanda kugwiritsa ntchito greenhouses. Choncho nkokoma kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu oyambirira tsabola pansi lotseguka, angathe kupereka zokolola zabwino mu chirimwe lalifupi ndi ozizira.

Pansipa ndi masiku tentative:

• mitundu oyambirira okhwima mu masiku 80-100;
• hybrids ndi pakati-chonde inu kukolola patapita masiku 115;
• mochedwa kukhwima mitundu muyenera kwa masiku 150.

Mbewu za tsabola wokoma oyambirira wandiweyani mipanda (Siberia kuswana) ayenera zofesedwa oyambirira February, ndi kum'mwera m'madera - mu zoyambirira za January. Mu nkhani iyi, tsabola, amene ali wofunikila kusasitsa pa masiku 150, ndi nthawi kukolola mu July. Ngati mukupita kugula mbewu za tsabola wokoma, onetsetsani kulabadira mtundu wa tusk pa kampani "Siberia m'munda."

Izi oyambirira zosiyanasiyana macrocarpa - zotsatira za obereketsa la Siberia. Ndi oyenera greenhouses ndi nthaka. Chitsamba chilichonse za makumi asanu masentimita, ndi zipatso katundu yenewo (300 g), kutalika masentimita 25 makoma awo -. Eyiti millimeters wandiweyani. Kalasi mkulu-ololera - mbewu imodzi kukula zipatso khumi ndi ziwiri. Ochekenera - wofiira yowala. zipatso ndi yowutsa mudyo kwambiri ndipo ndi zosangalatsa lokoma kukoma ndi wochenjera apulo kukoma.

Oyambirira mitundu ya tsabola wokoma pansi lotseguka - tsabola Eroshka

A zosiyanasiyana wotchuka kwambiri. Izi tsabola wokoma, molawirira, wandiweyani mipanda. Avereji kutalika akuti ndi chitsamba - za makumi asanu masentimita mu msinkhu. Pa kucha zipatso ali akuda kuwala wobiriwira, pamene zapsa - lalanje-wofiira, wolemera pafupi 180 ga, cuboid mawonekedwe.

Friendly ndipo amakhala ndi fruiting oyambirira. Pa chitsamba kukula kwa sikisitini zipatso. The zosiyanasiyana ndi abwino kwa kubzala mkombero (kutalika 12-15 cm). Ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi zithunzi fodya, apical zowola, vertitsillezu.

bokosi

Oyambirira kukhwima, ndithu chitsamba wamtali. Pa kusasitsa tsabola utoto wobiriwira zimalimbikitsa mtundu pambuyo kucha - wofiira, conical, lalikulu - Unyinji wa magalamu 180, khoma makulidwe a millimeters zisanu ndi ziwiri.

Osiyana yogwira mbewu kusasitsa ndi kukoma kwakukulu. Popeza chitsamba atachotsedwa kwa khumi ndi tsabola. Kugonjetsedwa ndi zithunzi fodya ndi vertitsillezu.

mnyamata

The zosiyanasiyana ndi oyambirira kukhwima. Kutalika 60 cm. Red zipatso misa magalamu 180.
chitsamba wina amapereka zipatso khumi ndi zisanu, yodziwika ndi makhalidwe mkulu kukoma. Great kubzala ting'onoting'ono basi.

czardas

Tikhoza kunena kuti ichi ndi oyambirira tsabola wokoma. Tchire 70 masentimita kutalika. Zipatso ndi lalanje-wofiira, katundu (220 g), mawonekedwe conical, khoma makulidwe a 6 mm.
Chardash osiyana yogwira waubwenzi ndi fruiting, zipatso ndi yokongola kwambiri, zisanawonongeke mu mwatsopano ndi mankhwala. Pa chitsamba kukula seventini fetuses.

Pinocchio

Ambiri mitundu oyambirira tsabola wokoma (lotseguka pansi) ndi woonda-mipanda. Kwa udindo ndi Pinocchio. Makoma ake - makulidwe a millimeters asanu. Kutalika kwa chitsamba - pa masentimita makumi asanu ndi awiri. Pa kucha zipatso utoto wakuda mtundu wobiriwira pamene zapsa, iwo kukhala wowala mtundu wofiira.

Ndi mawonekedwe conical, yaitali, masekeli mpaka magalamu 120.
Khalani ndi limodzi, zipatso zimasungidwa mwangwiro oyenera kutentha mankhwala. Kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda ambiri.

Kumayambiriro mkulu-ololera mitundu ya tsabola lokoma - Lumina

Mwina inunso nafe, alimi ambiri - ichi ndi chimodzi mwa wotchuka kwambiri mu gulu pakati pa mitundu oyambirira tsabola. Yodziwika ndi tchire otsika (stam). Zipatso pafupifupi kukula kapena wocheperako (osapitirira 115 g), wotumbululuka zobiriwira kapena golide zoyera, zina ndi kum'chitira pinki. zipatso ndi zosangalatsa lokoma kukoma ndi fungo wofatsa.

Ena zosiyanasiyana tsabola wokoma (oyambirira) bwino osati alimi komanso makasitomala wamba. Chitsanzo cha zimenezi - Lumina. zosiyanasiyana Izi nthawi zambiri anasankha alimi, kotero pa maalumali masitolo masamba, iye ndi zopezeka. zosiyanasiyana Ichi ndi wodzichepetsa, sikutanthauza kusamalidwa ndi kupereka ndizochuluka m'chilimwe youma, pamene pali osakwanira ulimi wothirira. Koma mu nkhani iyi angaoneke tsabola owawa, pang'ono Fungo lamphamvu lamankhwala kukoma. zipatso zasungidwa kwa miyezi 3.5 popanda kutaya mitundu malonda ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi zoyendera.

Ivanhoe

Oyambirira mitundu ya tsabola (lokoma) akukhala anthu ambiri chaka chilichonse. Mmodzi wa iwo - Ivanhoe. Iye anasonyeza osati kale litali, koma kale waife wamaluwa ambiri.

Otchedwa zipatso za kukhwima luso anafika kale masiku 103. Pa nthawi imeneyi mulibe wodzala amakambirana ndi fungo, amene amanenedwa ndi tsabola zapsa, ngakhale pa nthawi ino ali kale zisanawonongeke. Mu stepi ino, mitundu ya zipatso - kirimu kapena zoyera. Pambuyo kusasitsa yomaliza, ndinu wolemera wofiira mtundu. yoopsa kulemera alibe upambana magalamu 130. Fomu - elongated, phirilo woboola pakati, yopapatiza. Izi wandiweyani mipanda kalasi - khoma makulidwe a 9 mm.

Mkati chipatso akufufuta partitions mu makamera atatu kapena anayi, ndi ambiri mbewu. Polushtambovye tchire, yaying'ono, kukhala ndi kutalika pafupifupi. Iwo alibe mwapadera. Mbewu yabwino pokonza ndi kusonkhanitsa zipatso.

Ivanhoe kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda akuluakulu, koma m'chaka yaitali ndi youma chilimwe zokolola akhoza kwambiri yafupika. The zosiyanasiyana ndi abwino kwa greenhouses. Ndi kuisamalira chipereka zipatso makilogalamu 7-8 pa lalikulu wina mita.

Marinkin tsamba

Osati mitundu yonse ya tsabola wokoma (oyambirira) zingabweretse mkulu zokolola mu mavuto nyengo. zosiyanasiyana Izi ayipanga ndi obereketsa Dnepropetrovsk, chipirira lokhala wosasangalala zonse zachilengedwe, ndi osangalala kungakupatseni mkulu zokolola.
Wochuluka fruiting (oposa 15 zipatso) amapanga zomangira zomera kuti awathandiza.

Sredneroslye tchire, wamtali ndi makumi asanu masentimita. Zipatso masekeli mpaka magalamu 195. Fomu conical, yopapatiza, pang'ono arched. tsabola kucha ndi mdima ofiira kapena chitumbuwa wofiira mtundu, osangalatsa lokoma kukoma ndi fungo. thupi ndi khirisipi ndi yowutsa mudyo kwambiri. The makulidwe khoma pamwamba pa 13 mm, 8 mamilimita pa tsinde la.

zimachitikira

Superranny kalasi, komanso amene m'mbuyomu, onyamula nyengo zoipa. Easy kulekerera otsika kutentha ndi mvula. Kalasi mkulu-ololera.
Zipatso za kukula sing'anga kapena ang'ono, kulemera alibe upambana magalamu 140. Choncho pa chitsamba wina yomatidwa fetuses makumi asanu. mawonekedwe awo pang'ono adzakhale phirilo zooneka. Kucha tsabola, achikasu kapena wofiira mtundu, ndi fungo kutchulidwa ndi kukoma zosangalatsa.

Siberia kalonga

Zosiyanasiyana tsabola wokoma (oyambirira) Siberia kuswana anafuna kulima ku Siberia ndi ku mapiri a Ural. Izi zinadzetsa mkulu ololera zosiyanasiyana kulima kutchire. Zipatso glossy, phirilo zooneka. Kulemera kwa magalamu 90 150. Kukhwima luso zipatso ndi zamkati chikasu ndi peel. Zipatso okhwima ziri zofiira. thupi ndi chokoma, yowutsa mudyo, zonunkhira, minofu. Zokolola - mpaka makilogalamu 4.2 mita imodzi.

gingerbread Man

Yaying'ono oyambirira-kukhwima mitundu. Izo wakula mu nthaka, koma akhoza kukula ndi filimu chivundikirocho. Chitsamba ndi undersized, zimapsa zipatso 4-chambered ndi thupi zofewa kwambiri, khoma makulidwe a 9 mm. Kulemera kwa tsabola wina - 90 magalamu.