Mavuto - ndi ... gulu la mavuto oopsa

A nambala yaikulu ya anthu amakono lapansi amakhala m'mizinda. Komabe, anthu ambiri kuiwala kuti, ngakhale ubwino onse angakupatseni, ndi malo kuchuluka ngozi. Mbali khalidwe la mizinda yamakono zambiri zikhoza kuonedwa monga kwambiri kuchuluka kwa anthu, makampani ndi magalimoto. Mfundo zonsezi kutitsogolera kuchita zinthu mogwirizana ndi malangizo okhazikika ndi kukhazikika chitetezo. kukhwimitsa kuthandiza kuonetsetsa osati chitetezo munthu, komanso kuteteza ena onse. Pa mfundoyi mu moyo wa munthu aliyense amatha zinthu zoopsa. Mwachitsanzo, kungakhale ngozi pamsewu, moto kapena vuto lililonse chigawenga. Kuzipeleka izi sikuti gulu la mavuto oopsa ayankhidwa, komanso njira zopewera kapena kucotselatu.

terminology

Lingaliro la "zinthu zoopsa" amafuna akonzedwa wapadera wa zinthu zimene zingachititse ngozi, masoka ndi masoka ena. Panopa, chifukwa cha limati ngati mbali ambiri anthropogenic. Ndipotu, kuchuluka kwambiri kuganizira zochitika amakhala sanali kugwilizana ndi malamulo okhazikika khalidwe la munthu. Komano, mfundo "mavuto" akhoza yodziwika motere: ndi zinthu makamaka kovuta chifukwa omwe mwina chifukwa kungasokoneze moyo ndi thanzi la anthu. Komabe, mogwirizana izi zimafunika osati anthu onse padziko lapansi, komanso chilengedwe.

Gulu la mavuto oopsa

Kuchotsedwa zinthu zimene tafotokozazi amagwira kale m'magulu zazikulu zitatu: achilengedwe, sayansi ndi chikhalidwe. Zoyambazo umaphatikiza onse a masoka achilengedwe ndi miliri, zikubweretsa kusintha chilengedwe kwachilengedwenso. Nawonso Gulu lachiwiri zikuphatikizapo ngoziyo kugwirizana ndi magalimoto. Mwachitsanzo, ngozi m'njira ya sitima, misewu ndi zina zotero. zinthu umoyo-oopsa yodziwika ndi magulu andale ndi mikangano zonse zotheka chidwi.

Zoyambitsa ndi magwero

Monga tanena kale, pakutchulidwa ya mavuto oopsa kwa gawo lalikulu chifukwa analephera kumvera malamulo ndi njira ya chitetezo anthu. Komabe, akatswiri a masiku ano apeza zinthu zingapo zimene sizikugwirizana ndi zochita za anthu payekha. Tiyeni tione ena mwa iwo mwatsatanetsatane. Panopa, pali gulu kuti amalola kugawanitsa zimayambitsa zowopseza m'magulu awiri chachikulu: zachilengedwe ndi yokumba. Akale kale kunyamula onse a anasonyeza Amayi Nature. Mwachitsanzo, zivomezi, kusefukira kwa madzi, zigumukire, etc., komanso ntchito malo mu mawonekedwe cheza dzuwa ndi matupi osiyanasiyana lakumwamba, monga comets, meteorites, ndi zina zotero. Nawonso Gulu lachiwiri ndi zimayambitsa mavuto oopsa amene angapeze chifukwa cha magwero anthropogenic. Mbadwo Wotsirizira ndi kale kuonekera opangidwa masoka, asilikali zochita, chikhalidwe kumuopseza ndi zina zotero.

kuopsa zamakono

Kuyamba, taganizirani zimene zingawachititse pangozi ngati uka. Izi makamaka mitundu yonse ya zinthu zakuthupi ndi chilengedwe chikhalidwe kuti zimakhudza munthu. Kuti magalimoto zinthu ndi zipangizo Mwachitsanzo, zachiwawa ndi flammable. Chifukwa chakuti kuopseza atadziŵa zinthu zina zapadera monga kukwezeka kutentha ndi mavuto, mankhwala a catalysts, magetsi inawadutsa, komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana cheza (lamayimbidwe, atomu, ionizing) ndi zina zotero. Makhalidwe pamwamba amapatsidwa dzina la gulu lonse - woopsa opangidwa zinthu.

masoka achilengedwe

zoterezi zingabuke chifukwa cha ubale osasamalira ndi zosayenera kwa zinthu zachilengedwe (mwachitsanzo, kwa osauka, m'chigawo). Komano, kuopseza kuti moyo ndi thanzi la anthu, chuma ndi zachilengedwe zikuchitika chifukwa sanali kugwilizana ndi malamulo mu nyengo zosiyana.

zinthu chikhalidwe oopsa

gulu magwero kuopseza ndi chifukwa cha kuphwanya malamulo a kukhazikika kapena wotetezedwa. Monga tanena kale, zimayambitsa zowopseza zikuphatikizapo mikangano chidwi, kusiyana pandale komanso mbali zina za moyo chikhalidwe.

magwero amaphatikizidwa

ntchito anthu kale kale kuipidwa ndi m'zigawozigawo ndondomeko, choncho kuopseza zambiri ake osiyanasiyana. zifukwa, kenako, chingakhale cha zinthu zingapo zokhudza magulu osiyana. The chifukwa cha Mwanjira imeneyi kukhala magwero wosanganiza kapena pamodzi. Ndi chifukwa iwo masiku ano pali gulu zina. Pamafunikanso magulu atatu: zachilengedwe ndi lopangidwa ndi munthu, lachilengedwe chikhalidwe ndi umoyo-zamakono magwero. Mbali iliyonse gulu.

Natural opangidwa

Yoopsa vuto - zotsatira za kusanganikirana zochitika zachilengedwe ndi zinthu akuwuka kwa zochita za anthu. Pakali pano, mavuto ambiri uka chifukwa cha mvula asidi, chifunga, kuchepetsa chonde, mikuntho fumbi ndi mavuto ena.

Natural ndi chikhalidwe

gulu Chili zochitika zachilengedwe ndi mbali chikhalidwe. Chitsanzo akhoza kutchulidwa ambiri padziko lonse matenda oopsa opatsirana. Ine ndikutsimikiza ambiri tamva za mbalame ndi nkhumba chimfine kapena Ebola. gulu ili mulinso bongo ndi matenda ambiri opatsirana pogonana komanso khansa ndi AIDS.

Social ndi sayansi

Akuti mavuto - ndi kudalirana mbali chikhalidwe ndi maonekedwe a moyo wa munthu. Izi amakhala ndi gulu zenizeni za kuvulala kuntchito ndi matenda, ndi kuvutika maganizo, zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha ntchito mafakitale. Oddly zokwanira, gulu zikuphatikizapo misa ndi matenda okhudza ubongo amene angabuke Inde amene amadza pa chikumbumtima TV kapena wapadera zipangizo luso.

miyeso kuteteza munthu

Ataphunzira makhalidwe a zochitika zogwirizana tisatongwa kulabadira mbali yofunika kwambiri wotchedwa "Khalidwe pangozi." Nthawi zambiri zimadalira iye kusunga thanzi lanu ngakhale kupulumuka. Taganizirani funso ili mwatsatanetsatane.

Tinganene, kuti pazipita ndi kuchepetsa zotsatira zoipa zomwe zingabuke chifukwa cha mavuto oopsa, muyenera kuphunzira zonse kulabadira awo chitetezo munthu. Izi si khalidwe ochenjera mu malo onse, komanso luso kupewa ngozi ndi kuoneratu kumuopseza zotheka. Komanso ayenera kudziwa malamulo zikuluzikulu za makhalidwe zinthu zavutitsitsa.

Tani?

Anthu ambiri masiku ano alibe achibadwidwe titadziwa, amene adzalola kupewa nthawi ngati zimenezi, kapena kuthetsa mavuto zotheka. Panthawiyi zinthu zoopsa moyo kutidikira khwerero liri. Mwachitsanzo, ngozi yokhudza osiyanasiyana zoyendera mikangano chikhalidwe ndi m'nkhondo zina kuti chimayambitsa vuto lomwe likuoneka uziyenda wabwinobwino wa munthu aliyense. Kodi inuyo kupewa nthawi ngati zimenezi? Kumene, monga zidule zina zambiri, ungaphunziridwe. Kumbukirani kuti otchedwa chikhazikitso moyo chitetezo tikuphunzitsidwa mu sekondale sukulu panobe.

nyumba boma

Panopa, m'mayiko onsewa pali ndondomeko ina ya misonkhano, zimene ziyenera ankachitira chifukwa cha munthu kapena zinthu china choopsa. Pachikhalidwe, dipatimenti moto, apolisi, thandizo kuchipatala komanso mwadzidzidzi utumiki mpweya. Komabe, ngakhale ndi mankhwala bwino chilichonse mwa zolengedwa pamwamba mmene ndingathere muyenera mudziteteze ku kungasokoneze wa chinthu zowononga. Tiyeni tiwone chimene inu muyenera kutero.

malamulo lofunika

Pofuna kudziteteza ku amakumana ayenera kuphunzitsa nokha khalidwe otetezeka. Ndipo uyu, nayenso, ndikofunika kudziwa malamulo ochepa. Choyamba tiyenera maganizo odikira kuti kanthu zolondola zinthu zavutitsitsa. Palibe safuna kuti mantha. Phunzirani mmene angathetsere mavuto situational. Mwachitsanzo, kusankha kwa atolankhani ochepa zovuta, yankho limene kungafune inu kuwalanga ndi zochita zolondola. 5 zinthu woopsawo adzakhala zokwanira. Ndiyeno pezani magwero ndi chikhalidwe cha kuopseza ndi. Adamtsata kudziwa malangizo chachikulu ndi njira kuthetsa mavuto ngati amenewa. Yerekezerani njira osankhidwa a amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Amayang'anitsitsa kulondola kwa maganizo ake. Kuwonjezera ntchito pamwamba komanso ndi zofunika kuganizira Malamulo awa. nthawi zonse Kuchepetsa mawonekedwe thupi lanu. N'zokayikitsa kuti adzatha kutenga lingaliro lililonse, pakalibe luso yoyenera. Choncho thupi, komanso oipa thupi adzakhala zothandiza kwambiri. Zonse kuphunzitsa makhalidwe ndi volitional. Komabe, palibe mavuto ndi luso kukhala odekha, anzeru ndiponso moyenera nthawi zonse. makhalidwe amenewa kukuthandizani kupeza njira zotsogola kwambiri yothetsera vuto imene zinthu zinafika povuta kwambiri. Komanso, muyenera osati mukudziwa, komanso ali okwanira nzeru ndi luso losiyana m'munda wa umoyo ndi chitetezo. Chotero dongosolo la malamulo a munthu aliyense pa moyo kwambiri amachepetsa imabwera m'mavuto, ndipo kumachepetsa mavuto onse.

Pomaliza

Ambiri a ife ankaona kuti iwo sizidzachitika kolakwa. Ndi zololeka, chifukwa maganizo abwino zimapangitsa moyo N'zosavuta ndi chidwi. Komabe, panthawi ina mavuto aigwire tonsefe. Komabe, choopsa zingachitike amene anachitika mutu zolakwika kudzadalira kuonetsa kuti zochita zomveka ndi woyenera.