Mavuto Environmental wa Russian Plain. Mavuto mu ntchito zomveka chuma cha Russian Plain

Kumvetsetsa za mavuto a zachilengedwe a Russian Plain, muyenera kuganizira mwatsatanetsatane zimene zachilengedwe ali malowa Hrs kusiyana ndi lowonekera.

Features wa Russian Plain

Yankho loyamba la funso a kumene kumveka Russian. East Plain European lili kumtunda Europe ndi ku Asia ndi wachiwiri kukula mu mawu a m'dera pambuyo Amazon zigwa. Dzina lachiwiri la East European Plain - Russian. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti mbali ina ya boma Russian amatenga. Ndi pa malowa ali anaikira ambiri a anthu ndipo mizinda yayikulu kwambiri.

M'litali kumveka kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kummwera ndi pafupifupi 2.5 zikwi makilomita kuchokera kummawa mpaka kumadzulo -.. About 3 zikwi Km. Pafupifupi gawo lonse la Russian Plain ndi tayala mtunda ndi otsetsereka pang'ono - zosaposa madigiri 5. Ichi ndi chifukwa makamaka chakuti kumveka pafupifupi mwathunthu chikugwirizana ndi East nsanja European. Zilibe kumva kayendedwe ka kutumphuka padziko lapansi ndipo monga Motero, palibe yowononga zochitika zachilengedwe (zivomezi).

Kutalika avareji kumveka ndi 200 mamita pamwamba pa nyanja. Akafika kutalika pazipita pa bugulma-belebey zomwe zili - 479 Russian kumveka mamita zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu atatu :. Northern, chapakati ndi kum'mwera. Pa m'gawo lake pali mapiri angapo: Ena Russian mbalambanda, Smolensk-Moscow zomwe zili - ndi otsika: Woodland, Oka-Don Plain ndi ena.

chuma mchere wa Russian Plain

Russian kumveka wolemera chuma. Pali mitundu yonse ya mchere: miyala, sanali zachitsulo kuyaka. A malo apadera wotanganidwa ndi migodi chitsulo miyala, mafuta ndi gasi.

1. miyalayo

Iron miyalayo wa Kursk maginito anomaly. Madipoziti: Lebedinskoye, Mikhailovskoye Stoilenskoye, Yakovlevskoye. Miyalayo ncho miyala ya izi ndi mkulu chitsulo okhutira - 41,5%.

2. limaphatikiza

• Bauxite. Madipoziti: Vislovskoe. The zili aluminiyamu pathanthwe kufika pa 70%.
• Choko, marl, chabwino-grained mchenga. Madipoziti: Volsk, Tashlinskoe, Dyatkovo neri Al.
• Brown malasha. Pools: Donetsk, pafupi Moscow, Pechora.
• Diamondi. Miyala ya dera Arkhangelsk.

3. kuyaka

• Mafuta ndi gasi. Mafuta ndi gasi m'madera: Timan-Pechora ndi Volga-Urals.
• Mafuta shale. Madipoziti: Kashpirovskiy, Obschesyrtskoe.

Mchere ncho ndi Russian kumveka mu njira zosiyanasiyana ali kungasokoneze chilengedwe. Zimachitika clogging wa nthaka, madzi ndi mpweya.

Mmene zochita za anthu pa chikhalidwe cha East European Plain

mavuto Environmental wa Russian Plain kukuchitika chifukwa choti zochita za anthu: chitukuko cha madipoziti mchere, kumanga mizinda, misewu, ndi mpweya makampani akuluakulu, kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama yaikulu madzi, amene nkhokwe tiribe nthawi limabwezeretsa kusiya ndi kutenga zauve.

Pansipa, tikambirana zonse za mavuto a zachilengedwe a Russian Plain. Tebulo chimasonyeza chimene mavuto pali kumene ili. njira zotheka wa nkhondo.

Nyengo ya Russian Plain

Nyengo ya East European Plain ndi amtengo chokhala. Continentality kumawonjezera ngati muyenda kumtunda. Kutentha ambiri zigwa m'mwezi ozizira (January) ndi madigiri -8 kumadzulo ndi madigiri -12 kum'mawa. Mu mwezi otchulidwa (July) avareji kutentha kumpoto chakumadzulo madigiri 18, kum'mwera-kum'mawa kwa madigiri 21.

Kuchuluka chachikulu cha mpweya m'nthawi ofunda chaka - za 60-70% kuchuluka pachaka. Pa mapiri mvula ndi wamkulu kuposa pa otsika lapansi. mvula pachaka dera la kumadzulo kwa mamilimita 800 pa chaka, kum'mawa - 600 mm.

M'chigwa Russian ndi mabacteria angapo chachilengedwe: steppe ndi theka chipululu, nkhalango, nkhalango mitundu nkhalango wosanganiza, nayonso, Titafika pamalo (pamene kusuntha kuchokera kum'mwera mpaka kumpoto).

Forest m'Chigwa chuma zigwirizana makamaka a conifers - paini ndi spruce izo. Poyamba, nkhalango anali kudula ndi ntchito mwakhama makampani kupala matabwa. Pakali pano, nkhalango ndi kusangalala, lamulo madzi ndi madzi kusamala phindu.

Flora ndi zinyama za East European Plain

Chifukwa cha kakang'ono kusiyana ndi nyengo pa dera la zigwa Russian wina akhoza kusunga kutchulidwa nthaka ndi zomera magawidwe. Kumpoto sod-podzolic dothi kum'mwera perekani njira zambiri chonde wakuda lapansi, kumene kumakhudza khalidwe la zomera.

Flora ndi zinyama avutika kwambiri chifukwa zochita za anthu. Mbisoweka mitundu ya zomera. Zinyama za kuwonongeka kwambiri zachitika nyama ubweya, amene nthawizonse wakhala ankasirira chinthu kusaka. Pangozi mink, muskrat, raccoon galu, Beaver. Kosatha anawononga ungulates lalikulu monga tarpan, pafupifupi zinatha agwape ndi njati.

Kupulumutsa mtundu munthu wa nyama ndi zomera nkhokwe zinalengedwa: Oka, Galich Mountain, Central Black Lapansi iwo. V. V. Alehina, Forest pa Vorskle neri Al.

Mitsinje ndi nyanja ya East European Plain

Ali Russian mbalambanda, pali mitsinje yambiri ndi nyanja. Mitsinje waukulu kumathandiza kwambiri pa ntchito zachuma wa munthu, ndi Volga, Oka ndi Don.

Volga - mtsinje waukulu mu Europe. Malowa ali pamtunda pa Volga-Kama gidropromyshlenny zovuta, womwenso uli damu ndi opangira magetsi damu. Volga kutalika ndi 3631 Km. A zambiri makhwawa wake ntchito pa munda ulimi wothirira.

Don nalonso lili ndi ntchito yofunika ntchito mafakitale. M'litali - 1870 Km. Makamaka zofunika ndi Volga-Don ngalande ndi Tsimlyansk posungira.

Kuwonjezera mitsinje zimaphunzitsa lokwererapo zimachitika: Hopper, Voronezh, Bityug, North Dvina, Western Dvina, Onega, Kem ndi ena.

Kuwonjezera pa mitsinje a m'chipululu Russian kunyanja; ndi Baltic, Barents, Black, Caspian.

The Baltic Nyanja payipi chitadutsa, "Nord Stream". Izi zimakhudza zinthu zachilengedwe za chinthu hydrological. Mu yafupika manambala awo pa payipi ya mpweya kupita madzi yatsekera, mitundu ya nsomba.

Mu Baltic, Barents, Caspian ndipo White Nyanja anapanga m'zigawo zina mchere, womwe limakhudza anthu madzi. Ena zinyalala mafakitale seeps m'nyanja.

Mu Barents ndi Black Nyanja anapanga kugwira nsomba zina padziko lonse mafakitale: m'nyanja zikuluzikulu hering'i, fulonda, haddock, nsomba yam'nyanja yamchere, mlamba, anchovies, nsomba, nsomba ya makerele ndi ena.

Mu Nyanja ya Caspian anapanga kugwira nsomba, makamaka Nsombazi. Mwa nyanja chifukwa yabwino zinthu zachilengedwe pali pogwiritsa ambiri komanso malo alendo. Pa Nyanja Black ndi madzi. Zogulitsa kunja katundu mafuta opangidwa kuchokera ku madoko Russian.

Pansi Russian zigwa

Komanso zimaonekera madzi, munthu ntchito mobisa, chifukwa cha ntchito zopanda nzeru limakhudza anthu nthaka - anapanga drawdown, etc. Pa chigwa pali zitatu zazikulu artesian beseni :. Caspian, Srednerussky Russian ndi East. Akutumikira monga gwero la m'gawo madzi ambiri.