Mausoleum Njegos (Montenegro): zithunzi ndi ndemanga

Phiri Lovcen Jezierski Top ndi malo a Haji zikwi Montenegro. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa pamwamba pa mausoleum cha Petra Negosha - munthu amene anasiya kufufuza cakuyetimira pa mbiri ndi chikhalidwe cha South Asilavo anthu. Kukumbukira iye njira okhala Montenegro, amene amamuona monga ndakatulo kwakukulu ndi States.

Petr Negosh ndi amene

Tisanafotokoze kukuuzani wina chidwi kwambiri zokopa za Montenegro, tiyenera kunena mawu ochepa za munthu amene ali pa mpumulo. Radivoje Tomov Petrovich anabadwa mu 1813 m'mudzi wa Njegusi. zaka 12 mnyamata anakhala ngati ana wamba wamba ndi nthawi yayikulu ya tsiku lotsatira nkhosa pa phiri la Lovcen. Apo iye anadziwa nyimbo wowerengeka, nkhani komanso nthano, amene anauza abusa wamba.

Malinga ndi mwambo wakale Montenegro olamulira anali kukhala Chimonko Choncho, analibe ana. mpando wake wachifumu anapatsira nephews. Amalume anali Radivoya Metropolitan Peter woyamba Petrovich - nthumwi akuluakulu a mtundu wa. Iye anaganiza zoika m'malo mwake mphwake. Choncho Radivoje anali mu Cetinje obisika ndipo anayamba kuphunzira sayansi pokonzekera sitolo kwa ntchito yake. Patapita nthawi, anatenga malonjezo pansi pa dzina la Peter, ndipo atafa Metropolitan anakwera mpando wake wachifumu 1830. Mu 1833, iye anapita ulendo wa ku St. Petersburg, pamene iye anali opatulidwira bishopu, ndipo mu 1844 - ndi Metropolitan wa Montenegro ndi Berd. Iye anamwalira ndi chifuwa chachikulu mu 1851, zaka 37.

Mtengo Petra Negosha

olamulira angapo anatha kukwaniritsa chikondi ndi kuvomereza pa anthu ake, monga mmonke-ndakatulo. Pa moyo wake waufupi anamenyera ufulu wa Montenegro ku Ottoman ndi lakwaniritsa naye la Austria. Komanso kulimbikitsa umodzi wa kum'mwera Asilavo, ndipo nthawi zonse anali lathu ovomereza-Russian. Kuti Petr Negosh anayambitsa ntchito yosindikiza nyumba yoyamba mu sukulu dziko Cetinje, ndipo nayenso anakhala wachilembo cha ndakatulo ambiri. mtengo wake wamkulu anali kunena za ufulu wa Montenegro, amene anapulumutsa anthu ake ku kuloŵerera.

Mu 1845, asanamwalire, Peter II Petrovic-Njegos chinaperekedwa kwa iye ndithu m'manda m'tchalitchi, amene anakhazikitsa pa phiri Lovcen. Metropolitan chifuniro sanali anaphedwa chifukwa anamuperekeza wake ankaopa kuti manda a mkulu adzakhala anadetsa ndi Turkey. Kuti tipewe zimenezi, naikidwa pafupi ndi manda a kuloŵedwa m'malo ndi - Peter Ine Petrovic. Only August 26, 1855, Metropolitan n'lakuti, malinga ndi chifuniro chake chatha, anasamukira ku phiri Lovcen. Izi zisanachitike, Chimontenegirini Prince Danilo anatsegula sarcophagus ndi thupi lake, kuwona ngati mtembo wake ali decomposed, monga kuwonongeka yawo ingakhale chifukwa chimene chargeability Petra Negosha canonized.

Kunapezeka kuti Chifukwa canonization wa Metropolitan ndakatulo si, ndipo mtembo wake Pamapeto pake m'manda mogwirizana ndi chifuniro cha womwalirayo. Pankhaniyi, ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri a Montenegro, onse ndiye ndi amakhulupirira kuti Petr Negosh ngati palibe wina tiyenera kuzindikira wolungama.

Tsoka wotsatira amakhalabe

Mu 1916 lamulo la asilikali Austria ndi Hungary, anafuna kuwononga tchalitchi, amene atalowa sarcophagus ndi zotsalira za womenya wotchuka chifukwa ufulu Petra Negosha Montenegro. Linanyeka, ndi zotsalira anasamukira ndi otetezeka malo - Cetinje obisika. Pamalo a anawononga opambana yopemphereramo wa anakonza erection wa chipilala cha, nalemekeza chintchito asilikali Austria ndi Hungary amene anagwira Lovcen. Komabe, iwo sankadziwa ngakhale kuyamba kukhazikitsa dongosolo. Nkhondo itatha, mu chaka cha 1925 ndi Montenegro kubwezeretsedwa yopemphereramo ndi wapadera chionetsero, lotsogoledwa ndi Metropolitan wa Montenegro ndi Mfumu ya Croatia, Serbia ndi Slovenia Alexander Ine, anavutika kumeneko ndi manja a zotsalira za Peter II. Anakhala kumeneko mpaka April 1942, pamene nyumba yopemphereramo anawonongedwa, tsopano asilikali Italy.

Mausoleum Negosh (Montenegro)

Mu 1951, chifukwa cha chikumbutso zaka zakubadwa za imfa ya Peter II Njegos, zokomera Yugoslavia akuluakulu anaganiza agwetsedwe yopemphereramo. Cholinga chawo chinali kumanga mu malo ake nyumba zatsopano. Njegos mausoleum anapatsidwa kamangidwe Ivan Mestrovic, amene anali asanakhalepo pa phiri Lovcen. Dongosolo ili wachititsa chakukhosi pa mbali ya Montenegro, amene moyenerera amanena kuti chiwonongeko cha m'tchalitchi anali motsutsana ndi zofuna za Njegos. Ngakhale zionetsero zonse mu 1960 mochedwa, m'tchalitchi anawonongedwa, ndi 1974 ku malo ake anamanga mausoleum, chomwe chidakalipo mpaka lero.

Mu 1979, Montenegro zowawa lalikulu masoka achilengedwe - chivomezi zoopsa, chimene chinapangitsa kwambiri chiwonongeko ndi kuphedwa pa dziko. Ambiri Orthodox okhulupirira ankaganiza kuti chochitika ichi ndi chizindikiro chochokera kumwamba, zikutanthauza kuti Ambuye wokwiya ndi anthu awo, kuwononga zofunika dziko kachisi ndi linaphwanya zofuna lotsiriza la ngwazi ya mtundu wawo.

mafotokozedwe

The kukopa waukulu, chifukwa chimene phiri lotchuka Lovcen - Njegos Mausoleum. Yamangidwa pa mwala, chokongoletsedwa ndi zifaniziro ziwiri zazikulu zosonyeza akazi Chimontenegirini zovala dziko. Ena guidebooks kunena kuti fano mlongo, ndi amayi Metropolitan. Komabe, maganizo ndi olakwika, chifukwa makolo ake anali ndi ana aakazi 5, ndi ndiAmene chikumbutso n'zokayikitsa anaimira mmodzi wa iwo okha. Koma ulemerero mkati mwa nyumbayo, pansi linaikidwa sarcophagus wake, ndi pamwamba - 28 matani fano la Petra Negosha, chosema kuchokera lubwe yablanitskogo imvi wobiriwira mtundu. Mlembi wake ndi ziboliboli Ivan Mestrovic. Chifukwa cha ntchito yake, iye anapempha wodzichepetsa amalipiritsa - chidutswa cha unsalted nkhosa tchizi ndi wotchuka negoshsky shprut (nyama, dzuwa zouma). Pamwamba pa mutu wa thunthu wolamulirayo, kutalika mamita 3,74, mapiko ake a chiwombankhanga - chizindikiro cha ufulu Montenegro.

Kumbuyo mausoleum ndi nsanja kuonera choyang'ana Montenegro lonse, ndi chipilala ndi mumphangayo mkati amene ali ozizira, "Masitepe Kumwamba", wopangidwa mwa njira 500.

Mausoleum Njegoš: bwanji kuti adzafike

Kuti tifike chikumbutso kungakhale kudzera kapena Cetinje, ndipo ambiri kuphatikiza ulendo kumanda, ndipo ulendo wa okhala ndi Chimontenegirini Metropolitans. Pali njira ina, imene ndi oyenera sasinthasintha. Iwo akhoza kusiya galimoto m'mudzi Njegusi ndi kukwera kwa mausoleum, amene adzatenga pafupifupi tsiku lonse.

Tikumbukenso kuti kulowa paki Lovcen ayenera kulipira 1 yuro pa galimoto. Choncho mtengo wa takisi galimoto ku khomo la m'ngalande wopita ku mausoleum wa Njegos Cetinje ndi Kotor, ndalama zokwana mayuro 20.

Reviews

alendo ambiri amene amabwera Montenegro, Cholinga onetsetsani kuti akaone mausoleum wa Njegos. Montenegro - Dziko kumene kuli zokopa ambiri Komabe, maganizo a anthu apaulendo, kanthu ukugunda kukongola kwa dzuwa kapena dzuwa, zomwe zingaoneke kuchokera pamwamba pa Lovcen, kumene kumaoneka ndi Skopje, ndi Skadar Nyanja ndi mazana a nsonga zochititsa chidwi phiri, zokhudza mlengalenga. Komanso, apaulendo ambiri anasonyeza kusangalala ulendo pamwamba pa mitambo, monga chimodzi mwa zifukwa zimene zimapangitsa wapadera mausoleum Njegoš - kutalika kwa malo ake pamwamba pa nyanja mamita 1560.

A ochepa nsonga

Amene akupita kukaona mausoleum wa Njegos (onani chithunzi. Pamwamba), ayenera kumvera malangizo a anthu amene kale. Choyamba, iwo akulangizidwa kubweretsa zovala zotentha, ngakhale pankhani kukwera phiri Lovcen mu miyezi yotentha. Muyeneranso M'sitolo pa kumwa madzi ndi kuvala nsapato masewera. Alendo opanda yake yokonza thupi apaulendo wofikapo amalangiza osati pofuna kutenga ndi chimvula phiri mwamsanga kuti athyole mphamvu ndi sasangalala Ulendowu. Ndi bwino kutenga oyima lalifupi iliyonse masitepe 30 kuti ayambenso mpweya wake. Komanso simuyenera kuchita Lovcen kuwuka mu mtambo ndi nyengo mphepo, monga mmene zinalili poyamba, inu sangathe amasirira kukongola Montenegro, pamene wachiwiri udzakhala wovuta kwambiri pamwamba.

agulupa ya Cetinje

Akulankhula za mausoleum wa Njegos, ndi kunena komanso mawu ochepa za obisika, amene anakulira Wolamulira zotchuka Montenegro ndi kumene zaka zambiri mtembo wake anapuma. Kwa zaka 500., pali okhala Chimontenegirini metropolitans. obisika Izi zogwirizana ndi Ubale ndi Russia ndi nyumba yake ikufuna. Ndi kunyumba ndi zakale, amene wapereka korona kumangako. Stefana Dechanskogo, zovala mpesa Chimontenegirini Metropolitans, mabuku ndi mipukutu kawirikawiri zaka 13-19, ndi mbendera yakale ndi ziwiya mpingo, ambiri amene kuperekedwa ndi nthumwi ya Romanov mafumu.

Tsopano inu mukudziwa pamene mausoleum wa Petar II Petrovic Njegos, ndi mmene kumeneko. Wagwidwa Montenegro, onetsetsani kuti mukwere Lovcen kuwona nyumba wamkuluyu ndi kusangalala kuchokera pamwamba pa phiri akale okongola a Montenegro.