Maria Anna Mozart - osadziwika mlongo wa namatetule Wolemba

Austria namatetule woimba, Wolemba, tingachipeze powerenga zisudzo ndi symphonic nyimbo Volfgang Amadey Motsart ndi kudziwitsa anthu onse, ngakhale amene sanapite ku sukulu nyimbo. chakuti iye anali ndi mlongo wake Maria Anna Mozart, ndi luso kwambiri ndi mphatso nyimbo talente, osati aliyense amadziwa. tsoka wake ndi wosiyana kwambiri ndi chonyezimira ndi zonse za kupambana zoimbira za moyo wa m'bale wake.

Maria Anna Mozart: MBIRI (banja)

Maria Anna (Nannerl kunyumba iye ankatchedwa) anabadwa July 30, 1751 mu banja odziwika bwino nyimbo. bambo ake Leopold Mozart anali mphunzitsi zeze mu oimba pa bwalo la Elector-Bishopu a Salzburg (Austria).

mayi ake - Anna Maria Mozart - anabereka ana asanu ndi awiri, koma 5 a iwo anafa (khanda amafa ndiye anali amphamvu kwambiri). Mu anapulumuka yekha Wolfgang ndi Maria Anna, amene anali kwambiri Ufumuyo mzake.

Kuphunzitsa mwana wake kuimba harpsichord Leopold Mozart anayamba ali 7. Anasunga ngakhale nyimbo buku Nannerl, imene bambo ndi banja abwenzi kuyendera zilembedwe minuets zosiyanasiyana zidutswa kwa walimba pang'ono. Pakuti kope chomwecho ndipo anayamba kuphunzira m'bale wake Wolfgang, amene anali zaka 5 wamng'ono.

Maria Anna Mozart anali khutu zodabwitsa music, akhoza kubwereza akumva nyimbo. Ndi ufulu kusewera harpsichord ndi, kuchita maphwando zovuta nyimbo ndi zoimbaimba.

moyo konsati

Ana mwangwiro katswiri woimba harpsichord ndi Wolfgang komanso zeze, bambo ankafuna kuwasonyeza anthu ndi kuwapatsa ulendo zoimbaimba. Choncho pa zaka 11, Maria Anna Mozart, pamodzi ndi mchimwene wake, anayamba ntchito yake luso.

Woyamba maonekedwe amenewa anali kwa Elector a Bavaria mu January 1762, pamene Wolfgang zaka 6.

Poyamba, bambo anafika poganiza matalente ofanana abale ndi alongo, ndipo kenako imene talente Wolfgang udawaphimba luso Nannerl. Koma namatetule pakuti monga yoimba pa harpsichord mwambo wa oimba zaka zonse izo.

Mu konsati, bambo nthawizonse ndayesera kukankhira patsogolo Wolfgang ndi Maria adali mu mthunzi wa m'bale waluntha. Ndi chikhalidwe cha izo zinali chete komanso homely mtsikana, woyendayenda nthawi zonse mbamphedza atate wake, ndi m'bale.

The ulendo European inatenga zaka 3. Ana ndi atate awo anabwera mizinda ya ku Austria, Germany, France, England, Netherlands ndi ena. Vienna iwo kuimba ambiri Mfumukazi ya Austria Marii Terezii mwachindunji Shornbrunnskom Palace.

Mu kugwa kwa 1765 pa ulendo mu London ana mwamwayi ndi refresher aakulu kutupa m'mapapo. Koma, mosasamala kanthu za mavuto onse, bambo wa ana awiri kupitiriza ulendo wawo. Kenako mu 1767, ana anali kudwala nthomba ku Czech Republic, koma kenako anapitiriza kukaimba yozungulira mizinda Europe.

akapuma

Maria Anna Mozart anamaliza ntchito yake nyimbo pamene anali ndi zaka 18. M'zaka za m'ma 18, pa usinkhu umenewo mtsikana analibe mwayi wopitiriza kulankhula chifukwa mwakula kwa zaka ukwati. malamulo osalungama anthu okhudza sizilephereka mkazi kuthana osati ndi banja ndi ana, komanso zinthu akatswiri kuletsa ntchito zake zina kulenga.

The mtsikana anali kukakhala ndi mayi ake Salzburg popanda mwayi china kukaimba. Iye anayamba kuphunzitsa limba akusewera ndi kwathunthu subordinated bambo ake.

Monga munthu wamkulu, iye wapangidwa ntchito angapo nyimbo ndi awerengazo m'bale wake, kuchititsa anadabwa ndi kusirira kwa luntha lake monga Wolemba wina.

moyo

tsoka akazi Nannerl panalibe chabwino kwambiri. Mu unyamata wake, Maria Anna Mozart anali kukonda Chamberlain Frantsa Armanda d'Ippolda, koma bambo ake sanalole kuti ukwati wawo chichitike.

Pa zaka 33, mu 1784 anakwatiwa woweruzayo Ioganna Frantsa Von Sonnenburg, amene anali wamkulu kuposa ana ake 15. Mwamuna wake anali kawiri anamwalira, choncho ngakhale ndi ana asanu.

Atakwatirana, iwo ankakhala St. Gilgen, mu nyumba mayi ake. M'kupita kwa nthawi, Marii Anny anali ndi ana atatu. Mwana wamkulu wa anatenga kwa iye kuphunzira nyimbo ndi agogo ake Leopold Motsart.

Pa nthawi iyi kwathunthu kuyanjana kwa m'bale wake wotchuka, ndipo pambuyo banja lake pafupifupi sanali kulankhula naye. Koma atafa yomvetsa chisoni ya Wolfgang 35 wazaka mkazi wake onse makalata ndi mapepala, anali pa izo, kulemba ntchito m'tsogolo.

Pambuyo pa imfa ya mwamuna wake 1801, Anna Maria ndi ana anabwerera ku Salzburg. Moyo iye adachita, kupereka maphunziro limba kwa ana ndi akulu omwe.

m'zaka zaposachedwapa

Kukhala Salzburg, anasiya kulemekeza mwa anthu ndi ankasangalala ndi ulemu choyenera. Sindinkafuna paumphawi (monga ena olemba biographies amati). Pofika kumapeto kwa moyo wake anali kudwala kwambiri ndipo ngakhale 74 zaka anaiwala ake.

Mozart Maria Anna anamwalira ali ndi zaka 78 mu 1829 ndipo anaikidwa m'manda mu manda a St. Peter ku Salzburg.

Nyumba St. Gilgen, pamene iye anakhala ndi mwamuna wake kwa nthawi yaitali, tsopano m'nyumba kowonera zakale wodzipereka kwa moyo wa Mozart banja, chifukwa palinso anabadwa mayi ake, Anna Maria. Kusungidwa kumeneko ndi ena mapepala nyimbo ku ntchito zake.

The filimu ndi za Nannerl

Mu 2010, filimu "Nannerl, Mozart ndi Mlongo", limene likusimba za amene izi Mozart Maria Anna inajambulidwa mu France. Wambiri, ntchito luso ndi moyo wake, kuyambira pa zaka 7 anali kugwirizana ndi nyimbo.

Za ulendo wake ndi mbale wake Europe, za mavuto munthu filimu ndi plexus cha mfundo zina chenicheni cha moyo wake ndi mfundo zongopeka luso chiwembu zokhota. The filimu ndi wokongola kwambiri ndipo anajambula luso French wotsogolera Mnazareti Feret. Paudindo Nannerl - mwana wake Marie.

The intrigue filimu wamangidwa pa kufuna nyimbo Nannerl ndi ubwenzi wake ndi ana ake ndi mwana wa French mfumu Louis 15. Pamene kuonera kanema kwathunthu immerses kum'patsa m'nyengo ya zaka za m'ma 18, chifukwa cha kujambula zinachitika mu zokhalamo za Versailles.

Music - stylized ntchito za Mozart, ankachitira chi Wolemba Marie-Jeanne Cerere.

Ataonera filimuyi, kum'patsa amadziwa ichi Maria Anna Mozart, mlongo osadziwika wa wotchuka Mozart.