Management ya gulu: chimene icho chiri, chimene ntchito zake ndi mbali

Imodzi mwa mfundo chifungulo cha makono kasamalidwe ntchito anali gulu la kasamalidwe. Kodi izo, kodi phindu ali mawu ndi chifukwa lingaliro ili kofunika kwambiri?

Ndipotu, mawu akuti "kasamalidwe" - n'chimodzimodzi ndi "ulamuliro". Kotero ife timachitcha dongosolo monga njira, mfundo, zipangizo ndi njira ntchito kusamalira mabungwe ndi kusintha Mwachangu cha ntchito yawo. Panthawi yake ndiponso chathunthu ntchito siyana zonse chuma bungwe la phindu pazipita alinso kasamalidwe ka bungwe. Kodi izo, pafupi akuonere.

Ndani bwana

Munthu akuchita woyang'anira ntchito, wapatsidwa angapo mphamvu kumulola kusankha kulamulira zochitika zenizeni za kampani (ikugwira ntchito chuma msika). Monga ulamuliro, iye sakondera mwini wake wa ogwira ntchito kapena likulu Komabe, kungakhale magawo a kampani kumene amagwira ntchito.

Popeza buku ndi kuvuta ntchito kuti tinapangidwa kuthetsa woyang'anira monga mbali ya malo ake, ziyenera yodziwika ndi makhalidwe awa ndi luso:

• Kudziŵa mfundo kuchitidwa pa kayendetsedwe ka kumalo a ntchito.
• Lingaliro la utsogoleri, maziko ake ndi mfundo. Luso kutsogolera anthu.
• Nacho njira maganizo mtima, zochita ndiponso zolinga.
• Luso wofufuza njira ncholinga kukhathamiritsa.
• Luso kumva ndi kusintha kwa nyengo mu timu, ngati n'koyenera.

Potengera waukulu ntchito bwana, mwina Ndizachidziwikire kuti ntchito yake yaikulu ndi kuonetsetsa kulankhulana ndi umodzi wa ndondomeko kupanga, komanso kucheza ndi ogwira ntchito za thupi zosiyana kudzinenera (akatswiri, okonza, ogulitsa malonda, chuma, statisticians, zamaganizo, Alangizi, zachuma ndi ena).

Ntchito kasamalidwe ndi Ngopambana

Kukhathamiritsa wa ndondomeko kulamulira zinthu payekha structural a kampani kapena gulu lonse cholinga chake:

• Kupereka zochita zokha njira yopanga ndi kukopa anthu amene ali ndi ziyeneretso apamwamba.
• Mulingo woyenera ntchito za chuma ndi nkhokwe, akupezekera kuti kumalo a ntchito.
• Chepetsani ndodo ya kampaniyo. Kuti tichite zimenezi, bwana amaphunzira ndi bwino zikhalidwe ntchito, komanso kukhazikitsa dongosolo la zolimbikitsa zakuthupi.
• Zonse kuwunika mphamvu ya kampani ndi oyang'anira ntchito m'madi- zake zonse.
• Funani ndi kukhala misika yatsopano.

Pokonzekera m'tsogolo

Pali chinthu chotero monga "kasamalidwe gulu njira." Imakhala zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Kumadziwitsa zolinga zenizeni ndi bwino kuti chitukuko cha kampani (yochepa).
• Limati mipherezero patsogolo, ndondomeko awo ndi ndondomeko ya chimake.
• Akutukuka njira mulingo woyenera (kusinthitsa ndalama), malinga ndi zimene kampani adzakhala chitukuko (popanga mavuto azachuma ndi njira zawo).
• Iwo limaneneratu mavuto nthawi zina nthawi ndi umabala ya miyeso umalimbana Kupha kwawo.
• Amasankha zinthu zotiyenereza a ogwira ntchito ndi akuyembekezera magwero kuti akuthandizeni.
• Oyang'anira kukhazikitsa ntchito.

Utsogoleri wolowezana wa Ngopambana

Organization za ndondomeko ya kayendetsedwe mu ogwira ntchito iliyonse N'zosatheka kumanga dongosolo kasamalidwe.

Malinga lalikulu bwanji kampani ndi nanga buku la ndodo yake, matabwa zimenezi zingaphatikizepo ku anayi kuchepetsa zingapo.

Schematically, pa kayendetsedwe ka gulu (ndichiyani nanga utsogoleri wolowezana wa ogwira kasamalidwe) akhoza ankaimira motere:

1. Senior Ngopambana.
2. chapamwamba mlingo pakati Ngopambana.
3. Ogwira mlingo m'munsi sekondale.
4. Ogwira ntchito mlingo udzu mizu.

Poyerekeza ndi m'malo waukulu gawo pakati, chiwerengero cha antchito m'munsi ndi milingo apamwamba ndi ochepa kwambiri.

Pakati pa mabungwe: kasamalidwe ndi subsystems ake

Environment amene amayendetsa ntchito zake gulu lake ya zinthu ndi zinthu zomwe zimakhudza ndi chikoka pa ndondomeko iyi. Kusiyanitsa kwa mkati ndi kunja chilengedwe.

Woyamba zikuphatikizapo njira zonse malonda kumalo a ntchito, mlandu wawo ndi kusanthula komanso ndodo ndi kulunjika ake. Chilengedwe kunja zikuphatikizapo zinthu zimene sangathe zimachitika mkati: mmene nkhani zandale, mbali malamulo a ntchito, mmene chuma chikuyendera ndi zina zambiri.

ndondomeko Management chimakwirira m'madera onse a gulu ndi kuchita zinthu chifukwa onse atolankhani. Choncho, lagawidwa subsystems, amene ali apadera pa kayendetsedwe ka:

• Design.
• Kupanga njira.
• Antchito.
• Makhalidwe Mkhalidwe wa mankhwala.
• Analysis wa zinthu msika.
• Investment.
• Ndalama.
• mapulani Strategic.
• mmene chilengedwe.
• Information chigawo.
• ntchito pachiswe.

Aliyense malo awa ali maziko ongolankhula ake, njira ndi luso omwe mothandizidwa ndi maphunziro ambiri ndipo akamapemphera.

Kodi ndikhale bwana

sukulu za sekondale akuphunzira koyamba kudziwa ongolankhula, womwenso nkhani yakuti "Organization Management". ndi, akonzedwa zotero mwatsatanetsatane mu maphunziro apadera m'masukulu luso, makoleji mabungwe ndi mayunivesite zimene.

Komanso pali mabuku ambiri, maphunziro mseri (maphunziro chikhalidwe kapena Intaneti), misonkhano ndi zokambirana, zomwe zili zofunika kwambiri ndi zothandiza kudziwa. Monga ulamuliro, olemba awo ali kumbuyo chochitika olimba kasamalidwe ndi mchitidwe kasamalidwe awo gulu amabwerera zaka zambiri.

Dongosolo la maphunziro lakonzedwa mozama za kasamalidwe zopindulitsa ndiponso kuphunzitsa akatswiri ndi maphunziro apadera.