Malowedwe: kodi zodabwitsazi pathological

Malowedwe: ndichiyani? Yankho funso, adzaphunzilanso pa nkhani anapereka. Komanso angakuuzeni zimene zizindikiro ndi limodzi ndi kupatuka woteroyo zomwe zingayambitse.

mwachidule

Malowedwe: kodi kudwala izi? Izi zichokera kwa mawu Latin «penetratio» kwenikweni likumasuliridwa kuti "malowedwe". Mu yochizira matenda, pansi pa mawu akutchulidwa kufala kwa ndondomeko pathological ziwalo zina za thupi, ndiko kuti, kupitirira ziwalo kale kuonongeka.

Matendawa waukulu m'mimba limba

Malowedwe a chapamimba chilonda - mtundu wa vuto la chironda chachikulu chimene chimafika mu mawonekedwe a infiltrative zowononga ndondomeko ya thupi anati (kapena duodenum 12) mu makulidwe a zimakhala moyandikana (mwachitsanzo, chiwindi, omentum, ndulu, kapamba, ndi zina zotero.) .

Mbali yaikulu ya matenda

Malowedwe chilonda, kapena kani, chitukuko, kukuchitika mu magawo atatu:

• intramural malowedwe;
• fibrous maphatikizidwe;
• malowedwe mu thupi pafupi.

mawonetseredwe matenda

Malowedwe: wotani kusintha pathological? Ndi kovuta kwambiri kudzimvera vuto la kukhala ndi makhalidwe yake. Matenda mawonetseredwe a kuchimwa amenewa zimadalira siteji ndi thupi madzi omwe akuvutitsabe kufala.

Mwachitsanzo, wodwala ndi matenda otere smears anati mu ululu wake ukundipweteka mu dera epigastric ndi kuonjezera mwamphamvu ake.

Malowedwe chilonda mu kapamba zambiri anawona zikamera wa ululu kumbuyo (zambiri chikhalidwe cha nsungu zoster). Ngati matendawa akufalikira thupi chapamimba, ululu zingaoneke makamaka kumbali yakumanzere ya chifuwa, m'dera la mtima.

Matenda a chikasu ndiyo akufotokozera mu mtima yokha Ngati nthendayo yafalikiradi mutu wa kapamba kapena gulu chiwindi-12-.

diagnostics

Malowedwe: ndichiyani? A yankho mabuku funso limeneli muli pamwamba. Kodi mukufuna kulankhula za mmene matenda chodabwitsa pathological.

Pamene kafukufuku mtima (chachikulu) madokotala pomwepo kuona makamaka minofu mphamvu ya khoma m'mimba kapena otchedwa viscero-galimoto reflex. Komanso, wodwalayo angadandaule za soreness m'deralo.

Woterowo kusanthula kupatuka magazi limasonyeza kukhalapo nthawi zambiri leukocytosis, ndi kuwonjezera ESR. Pambuyo X-ray akatswiri kumaona chithunzi. Lowani ozama zilonda kungakhale pamaso pa mwachilungamo kwambiri "kagawo kakang'ono" mu 12 duodenum kapena m'mimba, amene ali kutsidya lina la thupi lenilenilo.

The owopsa

Vuto Izi akhoza limodzi ndi mapangidwe zina za zotupa khansa. N'chifukwa chake nthawi yomweyo afunefune thandizo kwa dokotala banja ndi amaganiziridwa chilonda malowedwe. Ngakhale akatswiri ena amati ngakhale Kupenda amakono (gastroscopy ndi biopsy) Sizotheka kukhazikitsa chiyambi cha khansa chilonda alibe.

chithandizo ndiwofatsa matenda opaleshoni

chithandizo ndiwofatsa cha matenda ikuchitika yekha m'chipatala. Mankhwalawa pazikhalanso antiulcer zakudya, Mankhwalawa ayenera kumwedwa, komanso kukonzekera amene angathe matenda a motility muzituluka.

Zilonda zam'mimba amenewa ikuchitika pansi endoscopic kuvomerezedwa ndi malangizo fluoroscopic.

Ngati mankhwala palibe kusintha zimawonedwa, wodwalayo amaloŵamo opaleshoni. Pamene konzanso kusamba bwino ayenera kukhala miyezi 8-12.