Malangizo ntchito: "Diaskintest". Kufotokozera za analogues mankhwala

"Diaskintest" - ndichiyani? Reviews za mankhwala ndi malangizo ntchito zake zofunika m'munsimu. Komanso, mudzatha kudziwa ngati kapena ayi izi zikutanthauza analogs, chomwe Kwalamulidwa ndi zimene contraindications kugwiritsa ntchito iwo ali.

The zikuchokera, mawonekedwe, malongosoledwe matenda wothandizila

Kodi mankhwala zatchulidwazi? Chimene iwo anena za iye kufotokoza ndi malangizo ntchito? "Diaskintest" ndi akugulitsa mawonekedwe a colorless ndi poyela njira anafuna makonzedwe intradermal. chigawo Aika ndi zophatikizananso mapuloteni ESAT6-CFP10, omwe anapangidwa ndi zosinthidwa chibadwa mbewu uli kusungunuka mu isotonic mankwala buffered saline (wosabala) ndi Kuwonjezera usawonongeke monga phenol.

Kuwonjezera pa pophika yogwira ndi medicament lili zinthu zina: potaziyamu wa phosphate monobasic, sodium mankwala dibasic dihydrate, sodium mankhwala enaake, madzi D / ndi polysorbate 80.

Kugula mankhwala "Diaskintest" malangizo ntchito imene Ufumuyo aliyense phukusi akhoza kukhala mu mabotolo galasi anaikidwa matuza lapansi.

Limagwirira cha zochita za mankhwala

Kodi mankhwala funso? Zimene limanena pa malangizo ntchito? "Diaskintest" - ndi TB allergen mu muyezo dilution. Lili antigens ziwiri, zomwe zilipo mu tizilombo ta (chosakaza) Mycobacterium TB ndi kwina mavuto BCG.

Zotsatira chifukwa cha mankhwala "Diaskintest"? Guide inanena kuti chida ichi detects ma ayankhe zimakumana antigens yeniyeni ya Mycobacterium TB.

Munthu intradermal jakisoni matenda TB izo amayambitsa zotsatira enieni a khungu, amene akuimira mawonetseredwe apaderadera a mochedwa mtundu hypersensitivity.

Zikuonetsa ntchito njira

Kodi tikambirana njira amafunira? Kodi zizindikiro za mankhwala lili ndi malangizo ntchito? "Diaskintest" ntchito atakhala intradermal mayeso anthu a mibadwo yonse:

• chifukwa masiyanidwe matenda a matenda monga chifuwa chachikulu;
• matenda a matenda TB, komanso kuunikira ntchito za ndondomeko pathological ndi kuzindikira anthu pa chiopsezo kudwala matenda a;
• Iganizireni mphamvu ya mankhwala a chifuwa chachikulu osakaniza ndi njira zina;
• masiyanidwe matenda a matenda opatsirana, komanso postvaccinal ziwengo (i.e., anachedwa mtundu hypersensitivity).

Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti mankhwala "Diaskintest" (Malangizo, ndemanga ndi nkhani yofunika kwambiri, zomwe tikulimbikitsidwa kufufuza asanayambe ntchito) amagwira ntchito ndi cholinga mosamala ndi matenda payekha matenda TB. Podziwa ichi intracutaneous imagwiridwa kokha kwa katswiri cholinga (a TB), ndi kuonetsetsa methodological yake.

Kuti mankhwala mankhwala?

Zomwe gulu la odwala chinafotokoza mankhwala funso? Nanga bwanji izi imatiuza malangizo Buku? "Diaskintest" chifukwa chizindikiritso cha matenda TB umayamba kuti anthu otsatirawa:

• zokhudzana m'magulu amene ali pangozi matenda TB amaganizira zinthu chikhalidwe, mankhwala ndi AIDS chiopsezo;
• imatsogoleredwa kupatukana TB zipatala mopitilira kuphimba ntchito ndi pamaso pa matenda tuberculous;
• kusatetezeka kwa katswiri pambuyo zotsatira za misa tuberculin.

Malamulo a chitsanzo

Kodi matenda a TB ndi "Diaskintest" mankhwala? Malangizo ntchito amanena kuti intracutaneous mayeso ikuchitika ndi X-ray ndi kuyezetsa matenda ndi zasayansi ya mtima mu chilengedwe kuchipatala.

Pakuti kuwunika odwala amene anawerengedwa pa phthisiatrician ndi zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana za matenda TB ankaona mankhwala chikuyendetsedwera pa intervals wa miyezi 3.5-6. Pankhaniyi, onetsetsani kuti agwire malangizo Kupenda magulu onse odwala dispensary.

Popeza kuti yokonza zimenezi zimachititsa zochita hypersensitivity anachedwa mtundu, amene amagwirizana ndi BCG intradermal mayeso singagwire mayeso tuberculin kusankha ya katemera anthu pulayimale ndi revaccination.

Ziletso ntchito

Kodi zinthu wodwalayo sangathe anachita kudzera mwa matenda a TB "Diaskintest" mankhwala? Malangizo (wopanga chida - JSC "Generium") amanena contraindications zotsatirazi:

• matenda opatsirana a aakulu pachimake (makamaka pachimake), kupatula mu milandu kukayikitsa TB;
• matenda khungu wamba;
• ndi matenda ena somatic (makamaka exacerbation ndi);
• ziwengo.

Sitingathe kunena kuti mabungwe kumene kwaokha pa matenda ana, intradermal mayeso ayenera idzachitika pokhapokha kuchotsa ake.

Malangizo ntchito

"Diaskintest" ntchito kokha pa mankhwala. magaziwo lotsatira ophunzitsidwa madokotala ndi mwayi kuchita mayesero.

Ankaona yekha medicament kutumikiridwa intradermally. Chifukwa chaichi, ndi tuberculin syringe, ndi masingano lalifupi ndi wochepa thupi ndi kagawo oblique.

Pamaso makamaka pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, onetsetsani kuti tsiku la nkhani ndi atapita tsiku.

Kodi jekeseni? Syringe kupeza Mlingo awiri matenda wothandizila (0.2 ml), ndipo kenako yankho mu swab wosabala kwa mlingo wa 0.1 ml.

Pa jekeseni examinee ayenera kukhala mu malo mosapumira. Pambuyo processing khungu koloko pakati pa mkono (mkati pamwamba) ndi 70% ethyl mowa ndi modekha kukokera pa zigawo chapamwamba mapepala, anagwira nchito zokopa 0.1 ml ya lokonzekera.

Pambuyo kuchititsa mayesero pa khungu anthu ndipamene mtundu wa kukula kwa 7-10 mamilimita papule yochitidwa mtundu.

zotsatira

Zotsatira za mayesero intradermal awunike dokotala kapena namwino atapita masiku atatu kuchokera tsiku kukhazikitsa. Zimenezi ikuchitika ndi kuyeza gawo yopingasa ya kusalola ndi papules zinayambira ntchito wolamulira mandala.

Zotsatirazi kuwunika yankho:

• Wachisoni - limodzi ndi anasiya hyperemia ndi kusalola komanso pamaso pa "ukolochnoy anachita" lomwe kukula si upambana 2 mm.
• N'zokayikitsa - amakhala ndi redness, koma popanda kusalola.
• Zabwino - kusalola limodzi ndi kukhalapo kwa kukula kulikonse.

Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti anachita zabwino mankhwala pansi kulingalira salembedwa odziwika mu madigiri kutsatira mwamphamvu:

• anasonyeza amtengo (adzalowerera kukula - 9,5 mm);
• ofooka anasonyeza (5 mm);
• kutchulidwa (10-14 mm);
• anachita hyperergic (15 mamilimita kapena zambiri).

Anthu anachita zabwino kapena wofooka mankhwala ndisanabadwe chifuwachi.

zotsatira zoyipazi

Zingayambitse kukwiya intradermal mayeso kukonzekera "Diaskintest"? Malangizo (matupi awo sagwirizana ndi mankhwala zambiri zimachokeradi) limati zina, matenda yochepa angayambe odwala malungo ndi mutu.

Mwanjira mankhwala, overdoses

Information za mankhwala ambiri osokoneza "Diaskintest" malangizo akachita anapereka.

Matenda a chifuwachi ndi mankhwala ankaona kofunika kukonzekera kukhazikitsa njira katemera. Ngati Yeremiya kale unachitikira, mayeso intradermal chilichonse kale kuposa mwezi umodzi pambuyo jekeseni ya.

Analogs ndi ndemanga

The mankhwala funso m'malo mwa unavailability kapena tsankho ake? Malinga ndi akatswiri, anzawo ku chida palibe.

Zimene anthu amanena zokhudza medicament ogula? odwala ambiri, makamaka makolo a ana amene amakana kuchita ndi mavuto oterowo. Malinga ndi iwo, jakisoni izi mosavuta imautsa chitukuko cha TB. Komabe, akatswiri amanena kuti chida monga "Diaskintest" kuwapeza ta zosinthidwa chibadwa cha E. coli, chotero izo sizingakhoze amathandiza kuti chitukuko cha matenda.

Komanso, madokotala ambiri amanena kuti mayeso intradermal, wochitidwa ndi kuganizira mankhwala, analekerera bwino nthawi zambiri. Ngakhale nthawi zina anthu angathe kuonedwa pang'ono ndi kufupika malungo, malaise, ndi mutu pang'ono. Childs matenda amenewa States awo ndipo popanda mankhwala osiyana.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala "Diaskintest" m'masukulu, madokotala chingalepheretse chitukuko cha TB. Pankhaniyi, kukana zotsatira chitsanzo mu loopsa kwambiri kwa mwanayo ndi anthu ena thanzi.