Makina opangira mapulaneti anayi omwe ali ndi manja awoawo

Makina anayi opangira matabwa amachititsa kuti ntchito yabwino kwambiri ikhale yokongola kwambiri. Makapu omwe amasinthidwa kawirikawiri ali. Kusintha kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana kumaperekedwa pamsika. Choyamba, kupatukana kwa zipangizo kumachitika ndi udindo wa chithandizo.

Palinso makina awiri kapena atatu otsogolera. Mavitamini mwa iwo akhoza kukhala matabwa kapena zitsulo. Kuti mudziwe zambiri za makina a mtundu uwu, kusintha kwakukulu kuyenera kuganiziridwa.

Kusintha kwa 3 kW

Makina a 3 kW ndi osavuta kusonkhana. Pankhaniyi, galimotoyo imatengedwa ngati mtundu wa osonkhanitsa. Komabe, musanayike, ndikofunika kuchita msonkhano wa chimango. Akatswiri ena amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito matabwa a matabwa. Komabe, zitsulo zimathandizira kwambiri.

Pambuyo pokonzekera chimango, m'pofunikira kuti mupitirize kusonkhanitsa chithandizocho. Pachifukwa ichi, ndondomeko yamakono yowonongeka imasankhidwa. Wodula pambaliyi akusowa kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali. Pambuyo pokonza caliper, chikwangwani chimakhazikitsidwa. Poonetsetsa kuti ntchito yopangidwira ndi yokonzeka bwino, mbaleyo imayikidwa. Pamapeto pa ntchito, imangotsala kuti ikhale yoyendetsa kayendedwe ka galimoto.

Kusonkhanitsa 5 kW chitsanzo

Makina opangira mapepala anayi-omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa 5 kW ayenera kuchitidwa ndi mafelemu okhwima. Pachifukwa ichi, m'lifupi mwake liyenera kukhala lalikulu masentimita 2.2. Pachifukwa ichi, slab imagwiritsidwa ntchito pang'ono. Komabe, chimango chaikidwa ndi chithandizo china. Ntchentche zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zisinthe kaliper.

Palinso zosinthidwa ndi zipangizo zamagetsi. Komabe, ndizovuta kuzipanga iwo okha. Pankhaniyi, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito galasi la galimoto. Injini iyenera kukhazikitsidwa kumbali ya pansi. Muyeneranso kupatsanso malo olamulira. Kuteteza akatswiri othandizira amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito chimakwirira. Ngati mukufuna, mukhoza kupanga chishango. Wodula pamakina akuikidwa potsiriza.

Zida za 10 kW

Makina opangira matabwa anayi omwe amakhala pamatenti 10 amapezeka nthawi zambiri. Pofuna kusonkhanitsa chipangizocho, m'pofunika kupanga choyimira pazitsulo zinayi. Ndifunikanso kusankha mbale yayikulu kuti ikhale yopanda pake. Pankhani iyi, caliper ndi bwino kukhazikitsidwa pamwamba pa kuima. Kuti mukonze choyimira muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zingwe zachitsulo.

Akatswiri ambiri amalimbikitsanso kugwiritsa ntchito zikopa kuti zikhale zolimba. Malangizo omwe ali mu chipangizowa amamangiriridwa kumbuyo kwa slide. Pamapeto pake, sayenera kugwira mbale yapakati. Ngati ndi kotheka, malangizowa akhoza kudula nthawi zonse. Kukonzekera chishango chotetezera chiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito makina owotcherera. Chida choyang'anira ndi choyenerera kusankha ndi CNC. Iwo ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri. Kumapeto kwa ntchitoyi, imangotsala kukonza wodula.

Chida chokhala ndi dongosolo lapamwamba la chithandizo

Kuti mupange makina anayi opangira matabwa ndi manja anu, ndikofunika koyamba kuti muthane ndi vutoli. Pankhaniyi, miyendo ingapangidwe ndi mbiri yachitsulo. Akatswiri ambiri amalimbikitsa kuti asagwiritse ntchito mapepala amkuwa. Mwapang'onopang'ono mbale yogwira ntchito imasankhidwa kuchokera ku chitsulo chosungunuka. Pofuna kukonza choyimira, muyenera kuyika chingwe chachitsulo. Iyenera kukhala pamphepete mwa bedi.

Pachifukwa ichi ndikofunikira kuwerengera mtunda wa wodula. Chipinda chotetezera chaikidwa potsiriza. Kuti akonze kaliper, ambiri amalimbikitsa kuwonjezera zolembera zina. Ntchentche iyenera kukhala kutali ndi chithandizo. Pambuyo pokonzekera chikwangwani, ndege zowonjezera zimayikidwa. Iwo ndi ofunika pakuyika wodula. Kumapeto kwa ntchitoyi, galimotoyo imagwirizanitsidwa ndi magetsi.

Chitsanzo ndi malo otsika a chithandizo

Makina opangira matabwa okwana anayi omwe ali ndi makina ochepetsera matabwa amakhala ndi miyeso yayikulu. Komabe, zitsanzo zotere zimalola kupanga matabwa yaitali. Pankhaniyi, magalimoto amaikidwa mu mtundu wofanana ndi mphamvu ya 5 kW. Zitsulo za CNC zimagwiritsidwa ntchito polamulira njira yopangira. Nthawi zambiri mapulogalamu amapangidwa kuchokera kumakona achitsulo. Kusinthidwa ndi zothandizira matabwa sizodziwika. Kuti mupange chitsanzo, muyenera kusankha mbale yabwino.

Akatswiri ambiri amalimbikitsa kuti asankhidwe mwafupikitsidwe. Kuyeza sikuyenera kuposa makilogalamu 15. Ndiye phokosolo silidzapanikizika kwambiri. Zothandizira pazomwezi zikuyikidwa pafupi ndi pini. Motsogoleredwa ndizitsogoleredwa pamalo osakanikirana. Pofuna kutsimikizira kuti wodulayo sagwedeza pa ntchito, amagwiritsa ntchito lunet. Muzinthu zambiri zosinthidwa, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamtundu wa cam.

Kusinthidwa pa mbale yopamba

Makina opangira mapulaneti anayi omwe ali ndi mabotolo oyendetsa ndi ovuta kupanga okha. Pankhani iyi, amasankha njira yosakaniza katundu wambiri. Chojambulachi chiyenera kupangidwa osachepera 30 cm.

Zothandizira zothandizira zimatha kukhazikitsidwa pamakona achitsulo. Kuti nsalu ikhale yosasunthika, nsapato imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zothandizira pa nkhaniyi ziyenera kuikidwa pambuyo pa magalimoto. Zida za CNC ndizosowa kwambiri. Zomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri magulu oyendetsa. Chiwongolero chaching'ono chimakhala cha mtundu wa cam. Pambuyo pokonzekera, mdulidwe wa mphero waikidwa.

Chitsanzo chazitsulo ziwiri

Chitsanzocho ndi mapini awiri amakulolani kupanga mapuritsi a m'lifupi. Kuti mupange makina anayi (chithunzi chomwe chili pansipa) ndi manja anu, mukufunikira mbale yaitali. Mipukutu mu nkhani iyi ndiyothandiza kwambiri kupanga kuchokera ku ngodya zachitsulo. Zipangizo zachitsulo zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito kukonza mbale. Chithandizocho chiyenera kukhazikitsidwa pamwamba pa chikhomo.

Mbalameyi imakhala pambali pa bedi. Musanayambe kuyendetsa galimotoyo, chikwangwanicho chikugwiritsidwa ntchito. Kukonzekera, ziwerengero zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Miyendo imakhala yopangidwa ndi zingwe zamkuwa. Akatswiri ambiri amalangiza galimoto kuti igwiritse ntchito mtundu wamsonkho. Mphamvu yake yowerengedwa iyenera kukhala yochepa kW 5. Njira yowonjezera imayikidwa ngati mtundu wothandizira.

Makina a zitsogozo ziwiri

Makina a maulendo awiri amasonkhanitsa mosavuta. Thandizo pa nkhaniyi likhoza kukhazikitsidwa pansi pa mbale yogwira ntchito. Magalimoto amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yaing'ono. Ndikofunika kwambiri kusankha chisangalalo ndi galimoto-kudutsa galimoto. Mofulumira ndegezi zimayikidwa pambali pa lunet. Akatswiri ambiri amalangiza ntchito yogwiritsira ntchito mbale kuti iwonongeke pabedi. Pachifukwa ichi, cutter imasinthidwa ndi zikopa. Magalimoto ayenera kuikidwa pambali ya caliper. Njira yoyendetsera ntchito ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi CNC.

Chitsanzo SCH-1

Makina opangira mapulaneti anayi SCH-1 ndi otchuka kwambiri. Pankhani iyi, malangizowa ali pafupi ndi lunette. Nsanjayi ndi yazing'ono. Ntchentche zili pambali pa chithandizo. Tikakambirana za magawo, magalimotowa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa 5.5 watts. Mafupipafupi oterewa ndi 55 Hz. Kwa mphindi, wopanga mphero amatha kupanga zopitirira 2,000. Chotsani chimaperekedwa ndi kayendedwe ka kam.

Flywheel imagwiritsiridwa ntchito kusintha ocheka. Choyimira mu chipangizochi chimaikidwa pa masentimita 45. Chipangizo chothandizira chachitsanzo chikugwiritsidwa ntchito popanda kuima. Mwachindunji control unit ili pafupi ndi motor. Pansi pa lunette ndi kuyala. Wogwiritsira ntchito amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza ntchito yopangira ntchito. Kodi makina amenewa amagwiritsa ntchito makina okwana 230,000 (Borovichi, Russia) pamisika?