Mahomoni adrenal ndi udindo wawo thupi

mahomoni adrenal ndi wofunika kugwira ntchito za masiku onse thupi la munthu, chifukwa mwa iwo ndi okhudza njira kagayidwe chakudya ndi mapuloteni, komanso chapakati machitidwe mantha ndi mtima. Koma pamaso ife tikupeza chimene mahomoni ndi zopangitsa adrenal kubala, muyenera kukhala bwino ndi dongosolo lawo.

mudziwe mwachidule zopangitsa kwa adrenal

Adrenal zopangitsa - ang'ono, wophatikizidwa zopangitsa chikasu mtundu, amene zili chabe pamwamba impso. Aliyense England Amakhala mbali ziwiri, zomwe amasiyana ntchito zawo, morphological ndi makhalidwe thupi.

Top oyenerera wotchedwa kotekisi, limene pamapeto imakhala mipira atatu osiyana: glomerular dera limene linali kunja, anamutsatira mtengo, ndi mauna gawo mwachindunji pafupi gawo lamkati la adrenal - ubongo mpira.

Ntchito ya England adrenal nkofunika kwambiri kwa thupi. Zimenezi chimene chasonyeza experimentally. Mwachitsanzo, ngati inu kuchotsa onse zopangitsa nyama yomweyo zatha.

mahomoni adrenal kotekisi

Kotekisi wa England limapanga zosiyanasiyana mahomoni steroid, ndipo amatchedwa corticosteroids. Nkhani zikuluzikulu zomwe kaphatikizidwe mahomoni awa ndi mafuta amene ingested pamodzi ndi chakudya. Kaphatikizidwe zinthu mahomoni ikuchitika mitochondria cha ndende.

The mauna ndi mtengo opangidwa ndi malo adrenal otchedwa glucocorticoids, pamene mpira glomerular ndi udindo mapangidwe mineralocorticoid. Komanso, mwana kuchuluka kwa androgen aumbike mwa zone ndi mauna - kugonana mahomoni thupi.

Glucocorticoids - ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri m'thupi lake kufunika kwa chamoyo ndi zovuta Musaone. Mwachitsanzo, mahomoni izi zonse ntchito michere kulamulira shuga kagayidwe. Amapanga kayendetsedwe kuti glucocorticoids kumaonjezera kuchuluka kwa glycogen mu chiwindi ndi kuonjezera zili shuga m'magazi. Pamodzi ndi uwu, kanthu mahomoni awa asiye mapuloteni kaphatikizidwe amapezeka. Pamene zolakwa zachiwawa ndi kuchepetsa mahomoni awa anati minofu ya manja.

Komanso, glucocorticoids ndi wofunika ubongo, popeza alibe munthu wotaya luso kusiyanitsa fungo ndi kukoma. Pamene kuphwanya m'thupi maziko a chatsika njira obrabatyvaniya zambiri.

Analidi ndi zotsatira za glucocorticoids pa chitetezo cha m'thupi, ndi kuchepa kwa chiwerengero chawo, kuchuluka kwa mwanabele ndi thymus.

Mineralocorticoid - adrenal mahomoni kuti ali ndi udindo madzi ndi mchere bwino mu thupi la munthu. Iwo kulamulira njira kuwombola ion, makamaka soda ndi potaziyamu. Motero umamangidwa ndi buku la magazi ndi linanena bungwe madzimadzi ndi impsozo. Komanso, izi timadzi adrenal zonse ntchito za minofu mtima.

Androgens - maliseche adrenal timadzi kuti yekha azimveka mmene zinthu tochoka ndi gonads lapansi. Komanso, kuthokoza kwa minofu androgen kukula ndi kuwonjezera mphamvu. Dziwani kuti mlingo wa mankhwala m'thupi mwamuna ndi apamwamba kwambiri. Kuwonjezeka mlingo wa magazi awo mwa mkazi chimachititsa chitukuko cha sekondale khalidwe lachimuna kugonana.

Mahomoni adrenal medulla

gawo ili la England limapanga otchedwa "mahomoni nkhawa", ogwirizana mu dzina la makatekolamaini. Izi mahomoni a zopangitsa kwa adrenal - izo ndi zikuwonjezereka masiku ano, dopamine ndi norepinephrine. zinthu izi ziziyamba mofulumira anamasulidwa mu mwazi wa Yesu pamene champhamvu, mantha mavuto, chimwemwe, kusangalala, mantha, etc. Muulamuliro yawo inapita patsogolo kugunda, kupuma, kuthamanga kwa magazi limatuluka kwambiri Iyamba kagayidwe, makamaka - glycogen kusokonezeka kwa monomer. Mwa njira, makatekolamaini onse opangidwa ndi thupi, asayansi lithe mu malo akunja.