Madzimadzi lumikiza KamAZ: mmene kuonetsetsa uyende fani yozizira?

Yozizira System KamAZ zoti malinga ndi mfundo zachikhalidwe. Koma pali komanso zimaonetsa. Mmodzi wa iwo - pamaso pa madzimadzi lumikiza fani. Chifukwa cha ntchito olondola a dongosolo wagawo kuzirala kwa galimoto pansi pa katundu akuthamanga monga efficiently ngati nkotheka.

Kusankhidwa kwa lumikiza madzimadzi

The mfundo yaikulu kupereka imayenera injini kuzirala - madzimadzi lumikiza. KamAz popanda adzakhala ndi mosalekeza zikugwira ntchito zimakupiza yozizira. Tanthauzo - nthawi yabwino monga fani, kenako zimitsani. Ndipotu, munthawi ya injini zochangamutsa, komanso ndi mphamvu ya galimoto pa Mpweya wozizira ndi osafunika.

Direct poika couplings madzimadzi - nthawi yoyenera popereka makokedwe a crankshaft wa zimakupiza injini kuzirala. Komanso kwambiri limaleka kusintha mwadzidzidzi mu crankshaft ndi imapereka damping wabwino kwa galimoto fani.

Kodi wapadera dongosolo kuzirala wagawo, kudzakhala bwino kwa dongosolo lake.

Madzimadzi lumikiza chipangizo KamAZa

Only pamene pali ntchito mkati mafuta hayidiroliki zowalamulira workspace. KamAZ ndi bwino kumanga nyumbayo. Maziko a ntchito zowalamulira - matayala: kutsogolera (9) ndipo anathamangitsidwa (10). Kuyendetsa gudumu ali vanes 33 kudzera gawo splined wa m'dzenjewo (7) chikugwirizana ndi injini crankshaft. Kapolo gudumu ali timasamba 32 ndipo inseparably olumikizidwa kwa lotengeka kutsinde (16) amene nawonso, amayendetsa zimakupiza yozizira. Kuyendetsa kutsinde (7) imazungulira mu mayendedwe 8 ndi 19, ndipo anathamangitsidwa nayenso mu mayendedwe 4 ndi 13.

lumikiza wa impeller si kukhudza mnzake popanda mafuta. Kuti ali pa yekha pagalimoto gudumu imazungulira. kapolo akhoza anapotoza ankangokhala, kudzera kasinthasintha wa fani pa poyera khungu heatsink. Odalirika collapsible nyumba ongokhala chophimbira (1) ndi nyumba (2) ali zimakupiza madzimadzi lumikiza. KamAZ ali dongosolo zikuluzikulu chitetezo kuchucha. Pofuna kupewa kutayikira la lumikiza madzimadzi ali zopangitsa awiri mafuta (17, 20) ndi gasket (18).

Kotero kuti mafuta analandira mu lumikiza madzimadzi pa nthawi yoyenera, pali hayidiroliki zowalamulira lophimba kuti "mbendera" pa maudindo atatu. Tiyeni tione yosavuta imeneyi, koma pa nthawi yomweyo ndi yofunika zikuluzikulu mwatsatanetsatane.

kusinthana zowalamulira hayidiroliki

Zitsulo thupi ndi kachipangizo kutentha, mwachindunji ndi madzi yozizira, - ichi ndi hayidiroliki zowalamulira lophimba. KamAz ali zotsatirazi zinthu kutentha: kutentha kuwonjezeka zoletsa kuwuma kapena zoletsa kuwuma kwa 83-86 ^{° C} (wotentha kapena wozizira lophimba) ikugwira ntchito misa mu kachipangizo akuyamba kusungunula ndi kukuza, motero akukankha ndodo. Channel kwa chiphaso cha mafuta lumikiza madzimadzi nthawi yomweyo chikuyamba. Pa kutentha kubwerera coolant ndi adatchithisira kasupe akubwerera tsinde kutsegula lophimba mu malo.

Choncho kodi atatu malo hayidiroliki zowalamulira lophimba? "Checkbox" lophimba amakulolani kusankha atatu modes zofunika ntchito:

• zodziwikiratu;
• mpaka kalekale lotseguka njira;
• adatsekedweratu.

Iwo ankadziwa kuti akafuna basi ndi ntchito yaikulu ndi kukhazika zimakupiza madzimadzi lumikiza si kusinthana kwa malo ena. Mu chochitika cha wonongeka mu lophimba (chimene ndi zotheka kwambiri), iwo anayamba "nthawi zonse kutsegula" mode. lophimba A nthawi yomweyo m'malo.

The mode lachitatu kusinthana zowalamulira hayidiroliki - "Adatsekedweratu" ntchito ngati kugonjetsa galimoto Ford kwambiri. Mu milandu, fani ntchito si Sikuti, koma kupha kokha.

Mfundo ntchito zimakupiza zowalamulira hayidiroliki

Tsopano, pambuyo zinadziwika kapangidwe mkati mwa lumikiza madzimadzi, kumvetsa mmene izi ntchito ndi wosavuta. The basi madzimadzi lumikiza mode ndi anayambika, ndipo makamaka zikuphatikizapo fani, ndi kuwonjezeka kutentha coolant kwa 83 ^{° C} kapena 86 ° ^C zimakupiza kuphatikizapo, kuwomba rediyeta, potero yozizira zoletsa kuwuma ndi kukhalabe mulingo woyenera kutentha kwa mode engine.

Ndi kutsitsa kutentha, zoletsa kuwuma lophimba zowalamulira hayidiroliki ndi adamulowetsa, ndipo likukhalira pa zimakupiza kasinthasintha. Ndiye iwo akhoza atembenuza ankangokhala, ku otaya ukubwera mpweya chifukwa zoyenda galimoto (pamene lotseguka rediyeta mawindo).

Tsopano zimaonekeratu mmene kuonetsetsa ntchito khola la fani yozizira. Chophweka njira - kukhazikitsa "cheke bokosi" hayidiroliki zowalamulira lophimba kuti "wokonzeka". zimakupiza adzapitiriza sapota, monga mafuta adzakhala nthawi zonse mu zowalamulira hayidiroliki, ndipo izo ntchito mosalekeza, mpaka injini kupota crankshaft.

Features ndi zofooka madzimadzi lumikiza

Madzimadzi lumikiza ndi unit m'malo ovuta, ndipo zingaoneke kuti si mamangidwe odalirika kwambiri. Komabe, kwenikweni madzimadzi lumikiza ambike. Kudalirika kwake zedi mkulu. Mfundo ofooka mu dongosolo makokedwe kufala kuchokera crankshaft ndi - ndi kulolerana wa lumikiza madzimadzi. KamAZ ali mwachilungamo ofooka lophimba hayidiroliki zowalamulira. Ndi chinthu chimene angathe kubweretsa dongosolo lonse kuzirala galimoto.

Mu lumikiza madzimadzi ambiri theoretically kuvala zisindikizo ndi mayendedwe. Koma zigawo izi amasankhidwa pamaziko a katundu muyezo, kuphatikiza ena malire chitetezo. Chifukwa cholephera kukhala posakonzekera zotsatira. Nthawi ntchito yunifolomu ya galimoto ndipo pa zonse yokonza madzimadzi lumikiza ungatithandizire popanda kukonzedwa kapena kusinthanitsa.

ubwino zowalamulira hayidiroliki

Ngati tikambirana mitundu ina couplings wa pagalimoto fani, kutanthauza magetsi ndi viscous lumikiza, pa lumikiza madzimadzi pa ubwino munthu zoonekeratu.

• No lonse magetsi dera ntchito kasamalidwe ndi ulamuliro mfundo.
• Apamwamba kudalirika kwa kamangidwe, amene kumawonjezera uptime pa ntchito engine.
• Kutembenuza osinthasintha zimakupiza mu zowalamulira hayidiroliki yachangu.

ubwino onse zoonekeratu madzimadzi lumikiza ndinasintha impairs si chinthu yodalirika ya dongosolo - lophimba ake. Zochita ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana kuukitsa kalasi yonse. Mmodzi wa awa - kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi kuchokera ku "Ural-4320".

Kodi troubleshoot?

Pali zifukwa zingapo pofuna yaitali ndi vuto lililonse ntchito madzimadzi lumikiza. KamAZ ndi odalirika kwambiri, koma pali mfundo zina zabwino. Loyamba ndilochokera, ndithudi, opaleshoni kusinthana zowalamulira hayidiroliki. Zochita mavuto ambiri uka ndendende chifukwa zilibe ntchito. Izi akutembenukira chinthu ichi mu item consumable, pamodzi ndi zosefera engine.

Chinanso adzakhala khalidwe la mafuta galimoto. Pali wabwino multigrade galimoto mafuta - ndi zachilendo imayenera ntchito zowalamulira hayidiroliki. KamAZ si mozungulira kotero chabe, koma osati mu nkhani iyi. Izi tiyenera ntchito galimoto nthawi yozizira.

More tisaiwale anayendera zonse za dongosolo yozizira chifukwa kuchucha. kuda aliyense wa coolant kapena mafuta ayenera kuchotsedwa m'nthawi yake. Kuposa otaya zing'onozing'ono popanda akhoza kugwetsa injini lonse.

Kuwonongeka kwa lumikiza madzimadzi akhoza amadziwikanso kuchepetsa yozizira zimakupiza liwiro. Ngati iye sali kuluka pa injini otentha - kulephera zoonekeratu. Chabwino, ngati chabe ankavala kapena wofooka lamba wa fani. Ngati ndi England madzimadzi lumikiza, KamAZ Pakufunika nthawi yambiri kwambiri ntchito.

Kodi m'malo lumikiza madzimadzi?

Long amathamanga popanda madzimadzi lumikiza kusokonezedwa. KamAZ-740 mungathe kutero. Koma posapita nthawi, zonse amavala kunja. Ngati izi zimachitika ndi patsogolo dzuwa la dongosolo yozizira mu funso, m'pofunika dismantle katunduyo.

Place unsembe wa pagalimoto fani ndi zowalamulira hayidiroliki complicates m'malo ntchito. Sitepe yoyamba ndi kuti muwone kuti injini. Pankhani ya KAMAZ anachita ndi kutukula zashuga. The ndondomeko ya ntchito pa m'malo a lumikiza madzimadzi akhale motere:

• kukhetsa injini pang'ono;
• kuchotsa lamba kuphatikana;
• unscrew zimakupiza yozizira;
• kuchotsa mafuta poto;
• kuchotsa koziziritsira;
• kuchotsa mafuta ozizira;
• dismantle mafuta fyuluta;
• imapatsa kutsogolo wagawo chivundikiro, ndi kukweza injini;
• kuchotsa pachikuto ndi zowalamulira hayidiroliki.

Pambuyo lumikiza madzimadzi chikutha mlingo wa avale ndi wapezeka ndi mitundu ya zopindika. Ngati nkotheka, pali nzeru zinthu zina. Koma anapatsidwa zovuta cha machitidwe a zowalamulira ndi m'malo, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti m'malo unit lonse wonse. Ngakhale bwino ndipo mosavuta m'malo madzimadzi lumikiza msonkhano pachikuto.

Kamodzi anachita ndondomeko n'zosiyana khamu, fufuzani zikayamba a dongosolo, ndiyeno yekha hayidiroliki zowalamulira ntchito. Pamene mfundo ali m'malo, kusankha chinthu choyambirira ndi kuyang'ana ulendo kusankha analogues iliyonse.

Kupewa ndi kukonzanso

Long okwanira kuti mupeze kugwira bwino ntchito ndipo mosadodometsedwa wa pagalimoto zowalamulira hayidiroliki. KamAz ambiri ali mmphepete wabwino wa chitetezo. Ndipo kuti zimenezi kupitiriza ngati n'zotheka, safuna yokonza wapadera. Kuteteza zolephera zambiri anayendera zonse, kukonza mapulani ndi khalidwe m'malo mafuta ndi madzi ena.

Komanso mu ntchito ndi kukonzanso lumikiza hayidiroliki inayenera kulabadira zofooka zake - n'kuyamba. Panthawi yake m'malo a lophimba wolakwika kungathandize kwambiri atsogolere ntchito wagawo wonse.

m'malo mapeto

Odalirika msonkhano dongosolo kuzirala - hayidiroliki zowalamulira. KamAz ndi kukonza yake zimathandiza kuti ntchito molondola lonse injini ntchito mkombero. Pankhani ya m'malo zowalamulira akulimbikitsidwa m'malo lathunthu la msonkhano choyambirira mfundo ndi yamphamvu chikuto.