Lymphoma. Zizindikiro, mavuto mafotokozedwe ...

Munthuyo anali atadwala ndi chimfine kapena chifaniziro choopsa cha angina, Ine wonenepa wofooka, anawawidwa tulo, opulumutsidwa zikuluzikulu lymph mfundo pakhosi ndi kumbuyo kwa khutu ndi nthawi kutentha thupi limatuluka ku kalasi otsika. Onse lymphoma ichi, zizindikiro zimene zafotokozedwa pamwambapa. Koma etoabsolyutno sizikutanthauza kuti odwala onse ndi madandaulo amenewa ikhale puncture anawonjezera lymph mfundo. Patapita chimfine banal kapena zilonda zapakhosi pamene bwino wopereka konzanso chilakolako wodwalayo likutuluka, izo bwinobwino amagona usiku, chifukwa lymph mfundo anayamba kutha. Koma ngati onse chithunzi ichi matenda lili ndi ngakhale kumatheka mu mwezi kapena zambiri, ndi bwino kuti mtendere wa mumtima kupita ku Oncology Center ndi mayeso zonse zofunikira.

Choncho, ngati muli lymphoma, zizindikiro ndi: sabweretsa chisoni kutupa lymph mfundo pakhosi, mu m'khwapa, mu malo ena, malinga ndi ndondomeko kutanthauzira. Ndi kuwonjezeka mu mwanabele mu groin ndi angaoneke mapazi kutupa. mwanabele izi zingathe kudzetsa flatulence, ululu mmbuyo ndi ululu m'mimba. Progressive kuwonda, mwaoneka Thukuta usiku, malungo odwala popanda matenda, chifuwa, kuyabwa, kutopa kwambiri ndi kufooka, nthaŵi zina mowa - ululu lymph mfundo za - zizindikiro zonse lymphoma.

Nanga lymphoma? akuti Izi zikuphatikizapo za makumi atatu osiyana ntchito pambuyo pake ndi matenda kuwonekera kwa matenda oopsa.

Pali mitundu iwiri zoyambirira za matenda: Hodgkin a lymphoma kapena lymphoma sanali Hodgkin ndi limfogranulomotoz.

Iwo akadali anakhazikitsa zimayambitsa chenicheni cha matenda. Amadziwika kuti lymphoma - uwu si matenda opatsirana. Choncho ngati lymphoma munthu, zizindikiro zomwe sizinathe anaonekera si oopsa kwambiri, makamaka kwa ena. Koma pali zina anthu okhudzidwa, amene n'zotheka kukhala chikhalidwe ichi ndi lalikulu. Awa ndi anthu ndi matenda autoimmune. Ndi anthu amene akudwala kapena kudwala achibale lymphomas. Kuti kupatsidwa zina. Amene amagwira ntchito ndi mankhwala. Kachilombo T-lymphotropic HIV anthu AIDS HIV, matenda a chiwindi C HIV, Epstein-Barr HIV, tizilombo ndi matenda (Helicobacter pylori) ndi Mwina lymphoma.

Kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha zifukwa zotsatirazi chiopsezo cha lymphoma: carcinogens mankhwala, ionizing cheza. HIV angathe hule alibe maselo, nthenda ndi mofulumira kukula.

Hodgkin a lymphoma kapena matenda Hodgkin a - ndi ngozi, chotupa matenda a lymph mfundo mu dongosolo. Ndipo chikutchedwa Hodgkin, amene anatulukira mu 1832. Odwala ndi lymphoma Hodgkin ku m'badwo uliwonse, ndipo anthu koposa akazi.

Nehodzhinskaya lymphoma koma m'madera m'njira ya n'kuwasanganiza, amatanthauza lymphoma indolent. Kutanthauzira lophatikizana ndi ubwamunalo linagawanika mu kugwirizana ndi mucous kapena maltomy. Tsambali mu mapapo, maso thirakiti m'mimba, Ziwalo zoberekera, impso ndi kapepala mkodzo.

lymphoma Non-Hodgkin m'dziko wathu amatchedwa lymphosarcoma.

Munthu anamuika "matenda" lymphoma. Zizindikiro wotere kuti mndandanda zawo zambiri iporazhenie selo khromozomu akonzedwa. M'zaka zaposachedwapa pakhala kukula mu sanali Hodgkins lymphoma odwala ndi kachilombo ka HIV kapena AIDS. TChasche anayamba kukumana ndi lymphoma m'mapapo.

lymphomas Non-Hodgkin a anawagawa ambiri subspecies. Iwo zosiyanasiyana ulaliki matenda, histology, njira mankhwala. Mitundu ina ya lymphoma kwa nthawi yaitali sanafune kuti chithandizo chilichonse, kukhala pang'onopang'ono bwino.

Ambiri, si boma pamaso mankhwala oyenera, tsopano wochiritsidwayo, ngati si nthawizonse, ndiye ku chikhululukiro khola. Izi zitha kuthandiza yake ndi mabuku diagnostics, komanso chithandizo molondola osankhidwa.