Loquat - zimnetsvet

Loquat zokhudzana Rosaceae, ndi yaing'ono yobiriwira subtropical zipatso ndi zomera yokongola. Iye prickly mphukira, dzira woboola pakati masamba ndi ❖ kuyanika waxy ndi m'mbali serrated ndi yekhayekha maluwa woyera okwanira.

Medlar - zipatso, zipatso za amene ali kwambiri mavitamini, ritenola potaziyamu. Iwo kukula masango a ang'ono, peyala zooneka ndi amphamvu lachikasu lalanje peel. Aliyense zipatso mbewu atatu kapena asanu chachikulu bulauni. Mu nkhani iyi, peel ku zipatso pa kusasitsa komaliza mosavuta anachotsa dzanja.

Loquat ndi yobiriwira wokongola mtengo umene wafika msinkhu wa mamita asanu. Nthawi zambiri n'zotheka nawo pa Black Sea gombe la Caucasus, mu Tuapse, etc.

Loquat, kapena loquat kubwera, monga inu mukhoza ndikuganiza, ku Japan, kumene amalima oposa zaka chikwi. Kenako, anali kuŵetedwa mu China, India, Israel ndi Brazil, kumene ali otchuka kwambiri lero. Pali mtengo Turkey, Libya, Syria, Armenia, Georgia, Spain, kum'mwera Italy, Portugal.

Izi ndi mwachilungamo kutentha wachikondi chomera, kotero m'nyengo yozizira izo wakula yekha mu greenhouses. Loquat amakonda chinyezi, kotero m'chilimwe ayenera zochuluka madzi, pamene kuonetsetsa mkulu yozungulira chinyezi.

Israeli ndi Chitaliyana wamaluwa ndipo okonza malo ndi zambiri ntchito zomera monga solitaire pakapinga, komanso choyambirira mpanda moyo. Nthawi zambiri, loquat Japanese chifukwa korona yaying'ono nthambi zake amphamvu ndi wokongola masamba ulemerero weniweni wa minda ndi m'mapaki. Pa nthawi imene limamasula, kununkhira kwa maluwa mu mlengalenga ndi kuchisonyeza kutali.

Komabe, ngakhale kuti n'zofanana ndi "otentha mtengo wa kanjedza" ndi yobiriwira loquat kwambiri Hardy. mitengo Small chingathe kupirira mpaka madigiri 19 Celsius. Ndipo m'mimba mwake kukumana ngakhale kuzizira, chimene chiri chofunika chifukwa zomera limamasula kwa October kwa January, umene umatchedwa "Japanese zimnetsvet".

Poyera pansi loquat likupereka zokolola kwambiri, nthawi zina chitsamba mphukira makilogalamu mazana atatu a zipatso, amene ali shuga ndi mavitamini, komanso pectin ndi citric acid. Iwo kudyedwa zonse zatsopano ndi kukonzedwa: mu mawonekedwe a pastes, sachedwa chifukwa, compotes, otsekemera.

Loquat, ndipo ali mankhwala. mankhwala amakhulupirira kuti tilimbitse matumbo, bwino peristalsis m'mimba, amathandiza chimbudzi, ndi odana ndi yotupa wothandizira.

masamba anasonkhana pa maluwa, welded, ndi msuzi ntchito monga kumwa hemostatic, komanso odana ndi yotupa ululu mu mmero. Tincture wa zosapsa zipatso loquat, komanso mbewu ndi thandizo kwambiri ndi matenda urolithiasis.

Pa nthawi yomweyo, makungwa komanso zipatso zosapsa ndi masamba ali utoto mu zinthu zake zikuchokera, kotero iwo kawirikawiri ntchito mu khungu ndi chikopa, matabwa ndi wokongola pabuka-bulauni medlar anapanga kwambiri zopangira kwa handicrafts.

Mu dziko lathu, loquat amalima mpaka okha dera la Sochi, ndipo apo izo wakula monga yokongola kadochnuyu chikhalidwe, ndi zipatso zofanana kwambiri ndi apurikoti ndi.

Ambiri kukongoletsa loquat mitundu ndi "Golden Yellow", "Largo Agra", "Thames Bwerani" ndi "Tanaka".