Likulu la Ukraine: zokopa Kiev

Kiev, monga ife tonse tikudziwa, ndi likulu la dziko loyandikana - Ukraine. Kamodzi chidutswa zazikulu za dziko lawo linali likulu la Russia wakale, wotchuka kwambiri ndipo makamaka Asilavo matalala, yomwe ili pa Dnieper, pa mapiri asanu ndi awiri. Kiev kukawona kudziwika kwa dziko lonse, ndipo iye - chipilala yaikulu mbiri. kukoma Local sadzalekerera aliyense osayanjanitsika.

Koma ngati muli malo awa okongola si nthawi yaitali, ndipo kwenikweni masiku angapo, muyenera kudziwa zowoneka waukulu wa Kiev, mu nthawi kuwaona osachepera.

Ndipo ife tione zina mwa izo. Atakhala mu likulu la Ukraine, onetsetsani kuti asa- matchalitchi ake aang'ono amene alipo ambiri. Mwachitsanzo, Vladimir ndi Cathedral ku Kiev - mmodzi wa repositories odziwika luso chopatulika cha m'ma XIX. Mkati, iye anajambula ntchito za Mikhail Nesterov, Vasnetsov, Vrubel - ojambula kwambiri amene anali chachikulu chisamaliro ku European ndi luso zoweta.

Zosangalatsa mu Kiev ali iliyonse. Izo siziri ngakhale nyumba munthu, ndi wonse wawukulu m'dera ndi zovuta nyumba, mwachitsanzo, malo waukulu lonse la Ukraine - wodzilamulira Square. Izi m'malo odzitukumula mapulani gulu loyimba chaka chilichonse kukaona anthu zikwizikwi la alendo padziko lonse. N'zovuta kupeza munthu amene sanamve za m'deralo.

Chosiyana chizindikiro cha mzinda wakhala chipilala Bogdanu Hmelnitskomu, yemwe ndi wa manda wotchuka wa mzinda. Inayambira izo zinali mu July 1888, chaka, ndipo lero ife ganizirani lingaliro la khalidwe limodzi indivisible Russian Ufumu. Mlembi wa polojekiti anali ziboliboli ndi zojambulajambula Mikhail Mikeshin.

Akapita zowoneka wa Kiev, sikutheka kuti muphonye Mariinsky Palace, yokonzedwa ndi Rastrelli mu 1750 - 1755 zaka. Malo kumumanganso yokha wasankha mwana wamkazi wa Peter Ine, Mfumukazi Elizabeth. Pa Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, bomba kugunda, ndipo anali wolemera kuonongeka. Nyumba yachifumu anamangidwanso mu 1945 - 1949 zaka, koma kwathunthu wobwezeretsedwa monga zojambula munakonda kale Rastrelli, mu 1979 - 1982 zaka.

Dziko wotchuka National Philharmonic. Nyumba iyi inamangidwa kwa amalonda Assembly. Zimatengera mbali yaikulu ya pamsonkhano ndi zowulutsira kwambiri. Pa nthawi ina panali Rachmaninoff, Chaliapin, Tchaikovsky, Scriabin, Lysenko. Papa Yohane Paulo II anakumana pa Philharmonic mu 2001 ndi anthu a Kiev.

Kuyang'ana pozungulira zowoneka wa Kiev, m'pofunika kulabadira pomanga Administration Pulezidenti. Iyi ndi nyumba yaikulu kwambiri yomwe umaposa pa yomata. Poyamba, panali nyumba ziwiri anamanga likulu la chigawo usilikali. Ndiye iwo ophatikizidwa mu umodzi ndi overbuilt. Nkhondo itatha, izo linaikidwa Komiti chapakati cha Party Communist, ndipo kuyambira 1991 - ndi Administration Pulezidenti.

Poganizira zowoneka wa Kiev, ngati nthawi angaperekedwe kwa wina ndi Saint Sophia Cathedral, St. Michael, Kiev University, ndi Opera House, Kiev-Pechersk Lavra, ndi Bank National a Ukraine, Andrew Zinafika, Klovsky Palace, Kyiv-Mohyla Academy, Vladimir Hill.

Ndipo si onse kusangalala ndi nkhani, umene uli likulu la Ukraine. Buku ulendo wa mzinda ndipo mudzatha kuona zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa.