Likulu la Republic of Mari El. Boma la Republic of Mari El

Russia - m'dziko ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Kodi chidwi ndi zachilendo zinadzala ndi aliyense wa Republic ake. Limodzi mwa madera ambiri zachilendo - Republic of Mari El. Ndi m'mphepete alendo. Ambiri ofuna kuona nyanja wokongola m'derali otumidwa kuno m'chilimwe. Komanso amakopa anthu Russian likulu la Republic of Mari-El Yoshkar-Ola.

Mbiri ya Mari m'mphepete

Dzina la Mari El ndi chinenero cha kumeneko zikutanthauza Mari m'mphepete. Marie ndi anthu a m'dziko la m'dera (ku Mari - "Mwamuna wanga, munthu"). Kwa nthawi yaitali kwambiri nthawi poyera m'mphepete nkhondo nkhondo ndi East ndi Europe. Kwa nthawi yaitali pali ufumu Chitata Khanate. Mu ulamuliro Ivana Groznogo Mari malo linalanda kwa Russia. Mmalire a Republic Tingaone lonse. Koma ambiri sanaulandire aliyense Zipembedzo, ngakhale Chikhristu kapena Islam, ndipo komabe kupemphera mu akachisi achikunja ndi kuchita miyambo yoyenera.

Za mbiri 16 m'zaka za Republic izo kwambiri zogwirizana ndi moyo wa Russia. Komabe, monga dera lina lirilonse la dziko, izo ziyenera zizindikiro zake: mbendera, chizindikiro ndi nyimbo ya Republic of Mari El.

Ikuimira dera

Flag wa Republic of Mari-El ndi chizindikiro cha mgwirizano. Akuimira tristimulus amakona anayi lona. Gulu chapamwamba, amene ali wachinayi wa m'lifupi mbendera ndi azure mtundu. Chapakati gulu (theka m'lifupi) - woyera. M'munsi gawo, yomwe angafanane kukula pamwamba, ali ndi zofiira. Kulamanzere, pafupi kutsinde, pa woyera zikusonyeza Mari chokongoletsera dziko ndi siginecha red-bulauni "Mari El". Mbendera ya Republic of Mari-El emblazoned pa nyumba nyumba boma pulezidenti, nyumba othandiza, makhoti, ndi maboma a m'mayikowo.

Pa chishango heraldic wa dziko la zinthu la chokongoletsera dziko, kusonyeza chonde ndi chitukuko cha deralo. Izi thundu ndipo paini nthambi ndi makutu, ngati n'zogwirizana riboni mitundu itatu (monga mbendera). Odula manja imakongoletsa chigamulo Bwalo la Republic of Mari El. Iwo umaimira kudzipereka kwa anthu dziko ntchito zaulimi, komanso chonde a m'dzikoli ndi chuma.

Anthem ya Republic of Mari-El zikumveka m'zinenero zitatu: Russian, Mari Mari ndi meadows phiri. Author Yuri Evdokimov nyimbo. Lyricist - V. Panov I. Migodi ndi D. Islamov. Mofanana ndi nyimbo aliyense m'dera lino wotchuka, iwo anati ubwino, chuma cha ansangala ndi amphamvu akukhala Republic.

Boma la Republic of Mari-El

The zikuchokera boma ili: mtsogoleri wa boma, akuluakulu ake awiri, atumiki, atsogoleri a makomiti boma. Pulezidenti wa dziko ali ndi ufulu monga mu boma la wachiwiri wake. Pa nthawi, boma la Republic of Mari-El walunjika ndi Leonid Igorevich Markelov.

Kapangidwe boma a dera ili palibe mosiyana ndi zigawo zina za dziko. Komanso Ministry of the Republic of Mari-El kuyang'anira zaumoyo, chikhalidwe ndi atolankhani, maphunziro, ndalama, chilungamo. Mari El - m'mphepete ndi wokongola kwambiri, gwero lake lalikulu ndalama - chuma achilengedwe. makhalidwe onsewa zili mu dipatimenti pa Utumiki wa Republic of Mari El pa ngozi zachilengedwe.

likulu

Likulu la Republic of Mari-El, Yoshkar-Ola, ali ndi mbiri wolemera. Dzina limeneli choyambirira - Tsarevokokshaisk (Tsarev mzinda pa Kokshaga Mtsinje). Idamangidwa m'zaka 16 mochedwa ndipo poyamba anali linga asilikali. Pambuyo anayamba kukhazikika amisiri ndi alimi amene lalikulu utakhala wayamba ulimi. Mpaka m'ma 18 mzindawo unali makamaka nkhondo, kufikira anayamba kutsegula mafakitale. Lathu midzi unasinthiratu. Pa nthawi yomweyo zosangalatsa chachikulu mumzindawo anayamba Alexander Elizabethan Fair ndi Yoshkar-Ola anakhala mmodzi wa malo wamalonda Republic. Msika ndipo tsopano ali Yoshkar-Ola, ali ngati mbiri mzinda.

Panopa zomangamanga mzinda bwino anakamba. Yoshkar-Ola si pakati andale, komanso chikhalidwe. Komanso, ndi limodzi mwa mabuku akale ndi wokongola kwambiri mizinda ya m'dera Volga.

Zokopa Yoshkar-Ola

Likulu la Republic of Mari-El, monga likulu la chikhalidwe chawo, amagwiritsa ntchito zokopa. Alendo kudziwa kumasulira kukaona Museum National dzina la T. V. Evseeva, komanso Museum of Wabwino Tirhana. Amene akufuna kuphunzira zambiri za moyo, ndi ulemu, miyambo am'deralo, komanso madzi mu mbiri ya mzinda, ndi ofunika kuyendera Museum mbiri ya mzinda wa Yoshkar-Ola. Kumene, kukongola wapadera mumzinda kupereka nyumba zakale monga Mpingo wa Ascension (m'ma 18), Nyumba ya Soviet Union (m'ma 20). nyumba Old tisiyanitse ndi kugula ano ndi malo ofesi, ndi chidwi kuyang'ana nyumba, komwe boma ndi chigamulo Bwalo la Republic of Mari-El.

Nthawi zonse wokwanira pagalimoto pang'ono kunja kwa mzinda kuona Manor zidzasintha Sheremetev, mu maonekedwe kooneka ngati Nyumbayi.

The mwayi waukulu mumzinda - kukongola zachilengedwe: mitengo, minda ndi mabwalo, mungapezeko kuyenda ndi kusangalala kukongola kwa chilengedwe Mari.

mizinda ina

m'matawuni ang'onoang'ono - ndiko kusiyana pakati pa Republic of Mari El. Volzhsk - mmodzi wa iwo. Ndi malo dera ndi anthu a anthu 61 sauzande. Mu Volga makampani zamkati ndi mwachangu osauka.

mzinda wina - Zvenigovo. Nawonso anamanga pa magombe a Volga. Mu mzinda makampani nkhalango ndi kukonza sitima.

Mzinda wachitatu - Kozmodemyansk. anthu ake - pafupifupi 25 zikwi anthu. Mu mzinda pali zomera kupanga nyama, sausages, fakitale chovala fakitale njerwa, mbali ya mbewu kupanga kwa cookers gasi, makompyuta.

Culture wa dziko la ndi likulu lake

Likulu la Republic of Mari-El ndi mizinda yake zina mumakhala ambiri otchuka Oimba, ojambula zithunzi, oimba, ovina ndi ndakatulo. Mwachitsanzo, dziko lonse kutchuka analandira kuvina gulu, wotchedwa Republic. Wotchuka kwambiri Russian Wolemba Ivan Palantay anabadwa mu Yoshkar-Ola. Koma umunthu zambiri odziwika bwino mu chitsanzo ndi ndakatulo Nikolai Zabolockij ubwana umene unachitika mu imodzi mwa malo m'chigawo cha Republic.

gawo Nature

Makamaka amanyadira Mari dziko ndi chuma zake zachilengedwe, wokongola nkhalango zowirira, chakuya bwino nyanja. Kuya nyanja karst alipo Zryv. kuya kwake m'madera ena ukufika mamita 56. nyanja ina anapanga pamalowa za kulephera kwa matanthwe a pansi padziko - Nyanja diso. Mbiri ya nyanja ili waphimbika mu nthano zambiri ndi nkhani. dzina izo sanalandire ngozi: pamene ankaona kutali kapena bird's diso, ndiye kuumba izo akufanana ndi diso la munthu, ndipo ukumera Oil wamtali - nsidze wandiweyani.

Heritage si dziko, koma lonse la Russia - ndi Tabashinskoe nyanja. mozama ake ukufika mamita 55. The madzi nyanjayi ndi woyera, madzi, wolemera mu mchere ndipo umathandizanso. Mu kuya kwa nyanja anthu Pike, carp, bream, burbot ndi roach. Cha m'ma 70s kwa zaka za m'ma 20 nyanja iyi anazindikira chikhalidwe opatulika.

kukongola wina m'modzi mwa nyanja - Tahir. Pa malo ake kenako anaumba chilumba chimene maluwa wandiweyani wobiriwira munda.

Special umathandizanso zotsatira za m'nyanja Shungaltan. Zinyalala ndi kasupe kuti lili wambirimbiri sulfide wa hydrogen.

Sikuti nyanja maso a munthu aliyense amene ali Mari m'mphepete. Ndi mitsinje modabwitsa woyera Mwachitsanzo, Ilene. M'nyengo yotentha Tingaone pa zosiyanasiyana mbalame kuti zisa zawo pa magombe ake ndi kuswa. The Ilen akuthamanga akasupe ambiri, madzi ndi ozizira ndi oyera. Imodzi mwa mitsinje ndi mchere, iwo amatchedwa Green Ofunika.

Alendo ayenera kupita ku malo a dziko ndi galimoto "Mari Chodra". Izi malo mwapadera otetezedwa m'dera limene proirastayut mitundu osowa zomera. Nkhalango ndi udzu si anakhudzidwa ndi phukusi anthu, ndipo makamaka wokongola.

Makhalidwe ndi miyambo ya anthu akuderalo

Likulu la Republic of Mari-El ndi mzinda wake ena, ngakhale makampani kwambiri anakamba, tipitirizebe kukhala m'dera mtundu dziko. Tikumbukenso kuti zikhalidwe za Mari ano akhalebe ndi kukhala chizindikiro chawo omwe iwo ntchito wamba, pa maholide kuwomba amajambulapo maluwa okongola mitundu Tingaone kuvina mu zovala wowerengeka. The podyera akutumikira zakudya dziko. Anthu zakwawoko wa dziko la wochezeka, kuzindikira chikhalidwe cha moyo, kumva umodzi ndi dziko.

Kuchuluka kwa anthu ndi wosatha chuma wachibadwa - ndicho chimene Russia akhoza kudzitama. Republic of Mari-El ndi gawo lapadera la dziko lalikulu ili. Palibe nyanja ofunda, koma si chopinga kuti muzikhala ndi tchuthi Sitidzaiwala ndi kusangalala kukongola kwa chilengedwe ozungulira.