Immunostimulants ndi immunomodulators: makhalidwe ambiri

Kufooka kwa chitetezo cha m'thupi, mwatsoka, ndi chifukwa chachikulu cha ambiri matenda tizilombo ndi matenda. Immunostimulants ndi immunomodulators tinapangidwa kumapangitsanso kukaniza thupi zotsatira za tizilombo yachilendo. Ichi ndi chimodzi chokha mbali zotsatira za gulu la mankhwala njira kwachilengedwenso kumbuyo. Other kopita kwawo, amene angatchedwe chachikulu, ndi kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha m'thupi ndi malangizo kwa kupewa ndi kuchiza wa aakulu pathologies autoimmune.

Immunostimulants ndi immunomodulators ndi gulu lalikulu la n'lakuti tizilombo, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono kapena chiyambi kupanga, amene bwino zinthu pa limagwirira chitetezo cha m'thupi la munthu. Mbali chidwi zipangizo n'chakuti njira imeneyi ingakhudze osiyana, potsata boma koyamba.

chitetezo cha m'thupi, mwina wapadera kwambiri m'thupi mwathu, chifukwa ndi mtetezi wake wokhulupirika, oyesa n'chongoletsa zotsatira tizilombo wa antigens yachilendo. Ndipo pamene iye yekha sangathe kulimbana ndi "mikromonstrami" dziko, kuti amuthandize kubwera immunostimulants ndi immunomodulators. Ngakhale izi mankhwala ndi ofanana katundu wawo pharmacodynamic Komabe, pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pawo.

zinthu zonse kusintha kamvekedwe ndi patsogolo ntchito kuteteza thupi anawagawa zikuluzikulu ziwiri siyana - immunostimulants ndi immunomodulators. Woyamba yekha kutumikira yotithandiza imodzi kulumikizana (a anafooka kwa iwo) kwachilengedwenso dongosolo lathu chitetezo ndi kusintha makhalidwe ake thupi.

Cholinga chachikulu cha gulu lachiwiri la mankhwala - chilengedwe cha bwino ndi mgwirizano pakati pa zigawo zikuluzikulu zonse za m'thupi. M'mawu ena, wothandizila izi tinapangidwa kuwatulutsira kwa chimodzi chimene ndi kutsitsa ntchito thupi la mbali zina za dera atetezeke ndi kusintha magwiridwe ena. Mwachitsanzo, pa immunomodulators ozizira kuonetsa digiri mokwanira mkulu wa dzuwa.

A malo apadera mwa immunomodulators wotanganidwa ndi gulu la interferon - mapuloteni imatulutsidwa ndi maselo poyankha kuukira tizilombo. opaleshoni awo mfundo ndi kuti iwo amagwira kwa zimakhala selo nembanemba, kudzipheralo ndi zoteteza odana ndi matenda limagwirira. Kupanga interferon mwachibadwa wowonjezera kwachilengedwenso analogs tochoka ndi maselo mthupi.

Koma immunomodulators yabwino kwambiri akadali ntchito kulimbana oopsa autoimmune pathologies. Mwachitsanzo, immunosuppressive mankhwala boma bwinobwino kwambiri ntchito mankhwala kukonza ndi neurologic matenda osachiritsika ngati ofoola ziwalo. Kawirikawiri zochita zawo umalimbana ndi yimitsira cha zovuta kutupa. zinthuzi yodziwika ndi wabwino ndipo mofulumira kwenikweni matenda. Maziko akonzedwa etiopathogenesis matenda autoimmune ndi njira matupi awo sagwirizana lagona vutoli maselo ena, imene onse kuthetsa mankhwala gulu ili yosiyana madigiri a dzuwa.