Legkosbrasyvaemye pulani nyumba kuphulika-umboni mafakitale

Legkosbrasyvaemye zenera yomanga cholinga kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwambiri, yomwe ikutuluka mogwirizana zosakaniza flammable mkati parogazopylevozdushnyh mafakitale nyumba yosungiramo katundu kapena malo ena. Iwo ayenera kukumana zina zofunika luso. Malamulo okhudza quality, GOST amakhazikitsa. zomangamanga Legkosbrasyvaemye zosiyanasiyana ukulu, ndi ndondomeko ogwiritsa membala makina, ndi makhalidwe ena. M'nkhani yotsatira iwo mwatsatanetsatane.

Gawo Standard

nyumba Legkosbrasyvaemye ndi zipangizo kupereka amasulidwe kutsegula pansi zochita za katundu. Monga tanena zipangizozi ndi osiyanasiyana malingana ndi ntchito. Makamaka ntchito legkosbrasyvaemye yomanga nyumba mafakitale ndi nyumba zogona. Malinga mtundu wa kutsegula kutsegula ndi kulekanitsidwa:

1. Makina chipangizo. machenjerero oterewa amakhala okonzeka legkosbrasyvaemye lamba wa pamimba. Pamaso pa kuthamanga kwambiri mkati kuchokera deflagration kuphulika umathandiza kunja mwa kasinthasintha kuzungulira hinge olamulira kuphatikana.
2. The nkani legkosbrasyvaemye pulani nyumba kuphulika-umboni mafakitale ndi nyumba zogona. Pankhaniyi, chimango zilipo kapena Khoma ndi glazing awiri. Amafotokozera vavu imagwera kunja mchikakamizo cha overpressure.

Allocated gulu lina. ziwembu Legkosbrasyvaemye amasiyana mtundu wa tsamba kuphatikana. Lingaphatikizepo ndi yopingasa kapena ofukula hinge. Mwachitsanzo nyumba legkosbrasyvaemyh a mitundu yosiyanasiyana kwake nkhaniyi.

chikhazikitso

Legkosbrasyvaemye pulani kuphulika chitetezo cha nyumba m'mafakitale zolembedwa ndi luso amatchedwa LSKOS. Komanso, muyenera amasonyeza dera ntchito. Pakuti ol mafakitale ndi chidule cha zogona, motero, Zh Kuwonjezera apo payenera kukhala umboni wa mtundu wa kutsegula kwa kutsegula: C - displaceable, P - chitembenukiro. A mitundu ina nyumba ali mapangidwe luso chikalata zolimbana.

makhalidwe a

Legkosbrasyvaemye kapangidwe Eks fiberglass ayenera kuchitika mogwirizana ndi chitsanzo cha zolembedwa zina, malinga ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kulenga mbali translucent ndi zinthu chimango, zojambula mapulani, njira kutseka kuti uchiwo usatuluke Kusinthaku kapena mbali displaceable wa dekhetsa katundu ntchito chitsanzo. Iwo ayenera kupatsidwa zipangizo lanu kuti ntchito chitetezo. zinthu izi zikhoza kukhala mu mawonekedwe a latches, fracturable ndi zinthu zina njira imene amasulidwe winglet kapena displaceable mbali atadziŵa kuthamanga kwambiri.

unsembe

Legkosbrasyvaemye walling ntchito mu maofesi m'nyumba kapena moto makontena nyumba yosungiramo katundu ndi zolinga mafakitale Cat. A ndipo B. Naye unsembe wa nkhani ndi malo ena. Mwachitsanzo, akhoza kuikidwa nyumba nekategorirovannyh, mphaka m'nyumba. B, D, G kupereka kukana mabomba.

Komanso

Kutseka zigawo ngozi pamene kuthamanga owonjezera 0,7 kPa pa chipinda ayenera kupereka lamba wa pamimba kutsegula kapena kukwaniritsa gawo displaceable. Kudalirika actuation dongosolo zopezeka mu nkhani ya opaleshoni kutentha -30 ... madigiri +45. kutsegula khumudwitsidwa ngodya ayenera kukhala madigiri zosakwana 90. Tseka-foni displaceable chitetezo zomangamanga zimagwiridwa kuti kuonetsetsa kumasulidwa wathunthu otseguka. Mu kugwira ntchito, mphamvu za zinthu izi ntchito pa zimene osakaniza kuyaka mpweya. The ntchito mwayi kotunga zina mphamvu chofunika.

amafuna luso

Legkosbrasyvaemye dongosolo zigawo muyezo chimango. Zikuphatikizapo, makamaka monga mawindo mabokosi nsalu, transoms ndi mawindo. Komanso, amapereka chinthu chapadera - chidutswa okondera kapena winglet. Opaleshoni dongosolo la anaonetsetsa mwa mayikidwe a zigawo izi mu chimango muyezo. Pankhaniyi, zinthu mwapadera kuti akhale okonzeka ndi chipangizo chitetezo chitsekere kwambiri. Unsembe mbali kapena shiftable winglet ikuchitika kuti sikusokoneza ntchito ya chipika lonse. Pawiri ngodya zinthu zikhoza kupangidwa mwa studs ndi zomatira, kuwotcherera, kulumikizana makina, etc ..

Chofunikanso

Legkosbrasyvaemye kamangidwe, anaikira unsembe mu nyumba loyang'anira ndi zogona, ayenera kulola mpweya wabwino. mankhwala amachitidwa kuti pambuyo unsembe izo m'malo mwa zinthu (mazenera, zipangizo potseka, gaskets ndi zina zotero.) Popanda kuswa umphumphu wa chipika. mfundo kugwedezeka yomanga wokwera mu zogona, boma komanso anthu nyumba, adzatseguka mu malo a. Kuchotserapo amapezeka okonzeka ndi makina mapiko mtundu panja. Kudzaza mbali ya translucent laminated glazing ntchito.

yomanga Legkosbrasyvaemye mu kukatentha chipinda mu nyumba yosungiramo katundu kapena malo yopanga mwina akhale okonzeka ndi kutsegula zinthu, kupatulapo winglet lapansi. Pa nthawi yomweyo, ngati nyumba safunikira kuyatsa zachilengedwe, awiri Khoma zenera akhoza m'malo ndi mapanelo sangweji kapena zina opaque, ngati izi amaperekedwa mu zolembedwa mwaluso kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, makhalidwe opaleshoni mwachindunji ndi muyezo Kupatula kuwala kufala yofunika anakhalabe.

zikalata zolimbana

Mfundo boma kukhazikitsa zofunika kuti tichite:

1. Area legkosbrasyvaemyh kutisokoneza.
2. Malire sagging makutu.
3. Ukulu wa mipata mu khonde.
4. zingwe zopota malo ndi zida.
5. Mphamvu ya kugwirizana kwa zinthu.
6. Ubwino wa zipangizo.
7. Glazing njira.
8. -Kawiri Khoma mawindo.
9. Gaskets.
10. Fomu.
11. Maonekedwe.
12. Oyera processing pamalo.
13. ❖ kuyanika khalidwe.

Malamulo makhalidwe amenewa alipo mu ISO-23166.

Zida ndi zigawo

Legkosbrasyvaemye ziwembu ikuchitika malinga ndi kapangidwe ndi zolembedwa luso. Iwo n'chakuti magawo a zipangizo ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu ntchito kupanga mankhwala. Mbali ndi zipangizo za ulimi ayenera pasipoti, amene stamped khadi tekhkontrol kapena khalidwe zikalata. Zigawo, zipangizo, kukongoletsa ndi zokutira zoteteza ntchito kupanga ayenera kugonjetsedwa ndi makhalidwe nyengo. zofunikira monga:

1. Galasi / mawindo.
2. Zipangizo potseka.
3. Gaskets.
4. Kuzungulira.
5. Tseka-foni chitetezo.

Mu kupanga mankhwala amagwiritsidwa ntchito:

1. Kumaliza zipangizo.
2. Zomatira.

Anati zipangizo ndi mbali aone mphamvu malo apadera zatulutsidwa. Monga translucent structural mchitidwe pepala ntchito galasi lolingana GOST 111-glazing wagawo malinga GOST 24866. Iwo ayenera kugonjetsedwa ndi katundu mphepo pa malamulo nyumba ndi malangizo. The osachepera kololeka magawo makulidwe atsimikiziridwa malinga ndi kukula kutseka kuti uchiwo usatuluke pa, mtundu glazing, kalasi kukana, ndi zizindikiro galasi. Kumadalira, zipangizo, fasteners ntchito mogwirizana ndi GOST-538. Zigawo ayenera kukhala zolembedwa za chitetezo thanzi, inakhazikitsa mu dongosolo anakhazikitsa. Zipangizo ntchito mu kamangidwe, komanso zina zofunika:

1. Chizindikiro malo amodzi katundu kukana kuchita zinthu - osachepera 500 N.
2. Mphambvu umagwiritsidwa ntchito slats mu ndondomeko ya kutseka mlingo zinafunika wa gaskets psinjika - osapitirira 120 N.

Mungasankhe

ziwembu Legkosbrasyvaemye kubwera kusonkhanitsa. The zida zikuphatikizapo:

1. Mwachindunji mankhwala yokha.
2. Pasipoti ndi lamulo aganizira kulandiridwa mu tekhkontrol dipatimenti.
3. Unsembe malangizo.
4. Opaleshoni malamulo.

pasipoti

Tsamba ili lili ndi nkhani:

1. Dzina ndi adiresi ya Mlengi kapena chizindikiro wake.
2. Zizindikiro za nyumba.
3. Chitsimikizo, mtanda chiwerengero.
4. Waukulu luso makhalidwe a mankhwala. Pano, mwa zina, limasonyeza overpressure limene kutsegula kwa zipangizo chitetezo komanso kufunika enieni tsamba kapena mbali displaceable.
5. Chitsimikizo.
6. Chiwerengero cha katundu ku maere.
7. Chitsimikizo cha zigawo.
8. Tsiku kutumiza.

The pasipoti Nkhani malangizo pa unsembe ndi ntchito wotsatira wa mankhwala zigawo munthu.

chodetsa

Ananyamula ponena kapena madzi utoto. Kulemba ntchito kwa nelitsevuyu kwa gawo chapamwamba za mbiri choimirira. Lakuti ayenera monga:

1. Dzina kapena chizindikiro cha Mlengi.
2. Chizindikiro kulengedwa malamulo muyezo.
3. Buku chizindikiro.
4. The siriyo chiwerengero cha pomanga / mtanda, tsiku kupanga.

Kulemba pa zoyendera chidebe umagwiritsidwa wakuda utoto osindikizira. malamulo General pa mayina pa ma CD zafotokozedwa ISO-14192. wosasintha amafuna kukula, njira ya ntchito zili zikalata luso.

wazolongedza

Mayendedwe legkosbrasyvaemyh zomangamanga ikuchitika chidebe malinga ndi GOST-23170. Zamgululi anayikidwa mu mabokosi ndi spacers (Styrofoam trays). Malamulo sikuti mukulakwitsa nyumba mayendedwe popanda amangomvera, zomwe zina mwa bokosi pamodzi ndi fasteners lapansi. Zipangizo kapena zigawo zake isanafike unsembe wa mankhwala ayenera kunyamulidwa mu filimu polyethylene kapena zinthu zina zilizonse zomwe amaonetsetsa otetezedwa. Zimafunika packagings ali zikalata kapangidwe. Anandilola katundu nyumba zoyendera msewu chikombole, anakonza pa makona a madigiri 10-15. pokhalabe kunja awo (chizindikiro) lembani. Pankhaniyi, mankhwala ali odzaza mu filimu polyethylene.

unsembe Zofunika

Iwo akufotokozedwa mu Buku unsembe. Unsembe wa nyumba zimapangidwa ndi nthumwi za makampani apadera, makasitomala, kapena ogwira ntchito za magulu awo opanga. The malangizo Payenera kukhala:

1. Luso zofunika unsembe.
2. Safety malamulo.
3. Mndandanda wa magawo ndi zipangizo, fasteners kuphatikizapo ntchito pa unsembe.
4. Okhutira ndi ndondomeko ya ntchito unsembe.

Zofunika Security

Iwo zalembedwa mu Buku malangizo. Kulengedwa ayenera kukhala omasuka ndi odalirika ntchito ndi nthawi yokonza. Kupendekeretsa chidutswa kapena winglet okonzeka ndi chizindikiro ofiira owala. Izo ziyenera kukhala pano zolemba chenjezo: "Chenjezo: Musachite kudalira akutsegula kunja!". Safety vavu mchitidwe kapena ukukamba ku kutsegula wosaloleka kuchokera kunja ali ololedwa kupereka unsembe wa chitetezo Alamu pa zenera. Zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi njira zina luso, anthuwo chiyani sudzalepheretsa ntchito mankhwala.

malamulo kuvomereza

Nyumba ayenera kuchita chipikisheni dipatimenti tekhkontrol. Monga chitsimikiziro cha kuvomereza mankhwala ndi kukachita chodetsa sitampu mu pasipoti lapansi. Kupanga magulu kuyesedwa. Chidzapatsidwa anazindikira kuchuluka kwa mankhwala opangidwa ku kosangalatsa wina pa chitsanzo chimodzi.

Compliance ndi zizindikiro khalidwe

Timapereka ndi:

1. Ukubwera anayendera zigawo ndi zipangizo.
2. Sikuyenda kuyang'aniridwa ndi ndondomeko kupanga.
3. mayesero Kuvomereza mankhwala yotsirizidwa.
4. chiphasochi Kuvomereza maphwando.
5. Zodziwitsa kuyezetsa.

mayendedwe

Mayendedwe a nyumba ikuchitika mwa mtundu uliwonse zoyendera kuonetsetsa khalidwe la chitetezo. Zimenezi zingakhale chidebe kapena containerless njira yonyamula nkhani, releasably mu mapaketi, malingana ndi zofuna imene inafotokozedwa zolembedwa muyezo. Mayendedwe a nyumba ikuchitika malinga ndi malamulo a kayendedwe ka chuma, ntchito mtundu winawake wa magalimoto.

yosungirako

Terms yomanga m'ndende ayenera kutsatira GOST 15150. Anandilola kusungiramo mankhwala mu si mkangano zipinda youma. Iwo akhoza adzaikidwa mu muli ndi kusungidwa mu malo woongoka pa pansi pa matabwa. Zikatero, ayenera kulemekezedwa mbali ya 10-15 madigiri kutisokoneza.

mumve zambiri

Unsembe kusamalitsa ziwembu, kukonzekera unsembe, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ayenera kutsatira zofuna mwachindunji malangizo. Moti, kukonza ndi kukonza zimagwiridwa ndi anthu oyenerera okha. Ankaletsa wosaloleka kutsegula kutseka kuti uchiwo usatuluke kapena mbali displaceable, kutsegula, kusintha kapena kukonza chipangizo loko chitetezo.