Kuviika kanasonkhezereka galimoto thupi ndi manja ake

Kusunga thupi la galimoto yake ndi dzimbiri, eni galimoto ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Anthu ena kusunga galimoto mu garaja ndi sanapite m'nyengo yozizira, ena mlungu kusamba, ndipo ena ankachita zipangizo dzimbiri zosagwira. Mwatsoka, lero palibe yankho limodzi kuteteza dzimbiri, koma pali njira imodzi imene angathandize kupewa ndondomeko ya makutidwe ndi okosijeni wa zitsulo - kanasonkhezereka galimoto thupi.

Njira imeneyi si yatsopano kale ntchito ndi ena opanga galimoto. Ndi mogwira mtima kuposa njira zonse zilipo zinthu ndi dzimbiri ndipo chingathe kupirira kwa zaka zambiri. Kuti ndi kanasonkhezereka galimoto thupi tikambirana chiyani m'nkhani ino. Tiona njira alipo kugwiritsa ntchito ❖ kuyanika zoteteza ku fakitale ndi kunyumba.

Kodi galvanizing

Galvanizing galimoto thupi - ndondomeko wokutira wosanjikiza woonda nthaka. zitsulo Ichi ndi zosatheka kuti dzimbiri ndi kuteteza zinthu kapangidwe osati chinyezi komanso ndi zinthu zina mankhwala yogwira. Automakers ntchito kanasonkhezereka pa siteji ya makina msonkhano. Iwo akhoza kukhala wangwiro kapena tsankho. Mu processing woyamba mlandu amenable kuti mwamtheradi zinthu zonse thupi, mmene onse akunja ndi mbali mkati. Chimake chachiwiri adzatenge nthaka ❖ kuyanika mbali yomwe nthawi zambiri amadwala mogwirizana ndi chilengedwe aukali: pamakomo pansi, mapiko, etc.

njira galvanizing

Pali njira zitatu zokha mwa kutsatira ndi nthaka wosanjikiza pa thupi zitsulo:

• electroplating;
• matenthedwe;
• ozizira.

Tiyeni tikambirane mfundo iliyonse ya zimenezi mwatsatanetsatane.

electroplated

Kanasonkhezereka galimoto thupi adzatenge chiyembekezo chake (kapena zinthu payekha) mu chidebe ndi electrolyte makamaka. The nyumba chidebe chikugwirizana kwa elekitirodi zabwino gwero mphamvu, ndipo amafotokozera kukonzedwa - kwa oipa. Kwambiri kumizidwa mu njira electrochemical kuti fotokozani sayansi mawu osavuta mungathe. Tinthu nthaka ali mu electrolyte mchikakamizo cha magetsi inapita patsogolo ndi kuyamba kusuntha kwa anode kuti cathode ndi, ie, kwa thupi, ndi kuphimba izo ndi wochepa thupi, koma mosalekeza wosanjikiza. Technology galvanizing amaona kuti njira yabwino kwambiri kutsutsa dzimbiri, kuyambira katunduyo aphimbidwa ndi wosanjikiza zoteteza kumbali zonse.

Matenthedwe (matenthedwe mayamwidwe) njira galvanization

The njira matenthedwe tichipeza mu kuwayika mchitidwe kukonzedwa mu kusamba wa njira otentha nthaka kumene mchikakamizo cha kutentha kwa wosanjikiza woonda zitsulo pa mathithi chitetezo. Anthu ena opanga galimoto ochita ❖ kuyanika nthaka pa mapepala zitsulo imene thupi ngakhale pa anagubuduza ake. Njira imeneyi ndi pang'ono molongosoka kuposa electroplating, komanso amatiteteza kwambiri ndi dzimbiri. Woyamba kupanga magalimoto ndi thupi kanasonkhezereka anayamba America, koma patatha zaka zochepa, luso yafalikira ku Ulaya.

njira ya zojambula ozizira

Njira imeneyi ndi yofanana ndi electroplating, koma sikutanthauza mphamvu iliyonse pa izo. Apa, zonse zichitike ndi elekitirodi wapadera mu zikuchokera yogwira womwenso nthaka. Iwo olumikizidwa kwa HIV magetsi akayakaya ndi anathetsera wagawo kwa negative. Mu zochita za elekitirodi ndi particles workpiece nthaka mchikakamizo cha magetsi ikuyenda ku cathode kuti anode ndi kuphimba ndi wosanjikiza ndi zoteteza. Cold kanasonkhezereka galimoto thupi zambiri ntchito mankhwala ena a zanyengo, ndipo kawirikawiri ntchito ndi automakers.

Kodi mukudziwa ngati galimoto yanu kanasonkhezereka

Popeza kuti si makampani onse amene amapanga makina ntchito Chipatso chitetezo luso, sizingawononge kupeza ngati makina anu ndi ofanana processing anatenga malo, ndipo ngati n'zotheka ndikuyembekeza kuti akhoza kupewa dzimbiri wa zitsulo. Koma mmene kuthandauza kanasonkhezereka galimoto thupi, ngati utoto?

Chophweka ndi yotsimikizika njira - kuphunzira bukhuli. Ngati thupi zapita zoterezi, mu chikalata, ndinu wotsimikiza kupeza yoyenera cholemba. Njira ya chiwiri - makina cheke pa malamulo VIN. mayankho analandira adzakhala ali ndi mfundo ngati thupi kanasonkhezereka zapita. Chabwino, otsiriza njira - ndi zithunzi anayendera makina. Ngati thupi lawonongeka utoto, ndipo iwe inu muwona mmene wosanjikiza imvi, dziwani galimotoyo kanasonkhezereka. N'zothekanso kuyendera pansi, mpukutu akuchotsa izo nyansi ndi wosanjikiza antikorrozionki. Iwo m'pofunika kuyang'ana pansi kwa galimotoyo, pambuyo akukankha pamphasa.

Kuviika kanasonkhezereka galimoto matupi: njira tebulo, amapanga ndi zitsanzo

Gome m'munsimu wapereka zopangidwa otchuka ndi zitsanzo magalimoto amene kanasonkhezereka thupi.

Kodi n'zotheka zokolola kanasonkhezereka kunyumba ndi kuti chofunika

Kuviika kanasonkhezereka galimoto thupi ndi manja ake zikuoneka, koma sizikutanthauza Kuphunzira zonse ndi tsankho la wosanjikiza kuteteza zinthu yake yeniyeni. Awa akhoza kukhala malo amene kwambiri atengeke dzimbiri: lockers, masiketi, nsanja ndi mapazi a dalaivala ndi anthu, makadi chitseko, komanso malo utoto chawonongeka.

Njira Home kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka kuteteza - chiri penapake pakati ozizira ndi galvanizing. Koma zambiri za izo patsogolo. Ndipo tsopano kuti kufunika izi.

Njira zofunika ndi zida:

• Golovesi;
• mankhwala enaake kapena nthaka sulphate (soldering acid);
• chidutswa nthaka;
• galasi mbale;
• galimoto batire kapena naupereka;
• kudula nsalu yoyera (gauze);
• sandpaper;
• degreaser (zosungunulira);
• njira ya soda.

Ngati inu simungathe kugula okonzeka zopangidwa nthaka mchere njira, n'zotheka kukonzekera nokha. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kutenga asidi sulfuric kapena asidi perchloric ndi kupasuka mu izo zidutswa za nthaka mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 0.4, i.e. asidi pa lita - 400 c. zitsulo.

Izi zachitika motere. The glassware (galasi mtsuko) kutsanulira acid ndi kumiza mu dosed nthaka, mpaka kusiya ayi kucheza. Zimene zimachitika mawonekedwe a chitsulo yanyumba ndi zamoyo wa hayidirojeni. Choncho samalani: ntchito magolovesi ndi kuchoka magwero lotseguka kutentha. Pamene zimene ali anaima, zikhoza kuonedwa kuti njira wokonzeka. Zosefera ndi kukhetsa matope a. Tsopano ife tikhoza chitani njira yolunjika.

thupi nthaka kunyumba

Galvanizing thupi galimoto angathe kuchitidwa kokha pa zigawo chisanadze kutsukidwa kwa utoto, dothi, fumbi, dzimbiri, ndondomeko madzi. Kuti ichi kukonzedwa nakonza sandpaper, degreased ndiyeno zouma.

Tsopano muyenera kusonkhanitsa chipangizo palokha. Kwa iye, choyamba tiyenera ndi magetsi, amvekere 12 V ndi 1 A pa linanena bungwe. Wangwiro batire kapena naupereka kwa izo. Kenako muyenera kuti nthaka elekitirodi. Izi zikhoza kukhala mwina ochiritsira nthaka chidutswa (a mbale, ndodo) kapena nyumba (galasi) wa mabatire ochiritsira zamchere. Njira yamasika poyerekeza ndi zambiri yabwino. The elekitirodi muyenera kukhota zigawo zingapo chiguduli ndi kugwirizana kwa kuphatikiza magetsi osachiritsika. Iwo saloledwa nsalu, chimene inu kukulunga nthaka ndodo kapena mbale, anakumana ndi osachiritsika a.

Wachisoni kutsogolera ku gwero mphamvu olumikizidwa kwa makina thupi. Komanso, zonse zomwe muyenera - ichi ndi kuviika impromptu ndi elekitirodi mu njira ndi pang'onopang'ono akuwagwiritsa padziko ntchito. Pa ndondomeko imeneyi, nthaka particles lidzakhalamo pa zitsulo ndi wosanjikiza woonda, kupanga ❖ kuyanika zozitetezera. Ngati mwachita bwino, malo ntchito adzakhala kukonzedwa ndi kapangidwe wandiweyani wa kuwala imvi mtundu.

Akamaliza za ndondomeko galvanizing, ikani chakudya kusamba ndi brine ndi zouma. M'tsogolo akhoza TACHIMATA ndi phunziroli ndi utoto.

A ochepa nsonga

Ankachitira malo ayenera bwinobwino kuchapidwa ndi opukutidwa zabwino sandpaper pamwamba analibe fissures kuwoneka.

Musalole chingwe kwa elekitirodi zabwino kapena malo chaubale anakumana ndi electrolyte ndi.

Kusamba njira koloko kapena njira zamchere chofunika. Njira yokhayo n'chongoletsa zatsalira acid. Apo ayi, nkotheka zisadzachitikenso njira dzimbiri.

Nthawi onani mkhalidwe wa nsanza pa elekitirodi lapansi. Pa ntchito iwo adzakhala lamoto pang'ono, kotero utomoni wonunkhira wake ndi nthawi yake.

ntchito zonse imagwiridwa panja kapena pa malo bwino mpweya wokwanira mosamala. Pewani kulankhula asidi poyera khungu kukhudzana ndi kwaiye wa hydrogen kutenthetsa hearths lotseguka.