Kulowererana kunyumba - yofunika mamangidwe amafotokozera

zinthu zofunika za nyumba ali kulowererana. nyumba imeneyi, yomwe kugawanitsa nyumbayi mu Pansi ndi iwo ku zapansi ndi attics. Ndipo aliyense pansi kunyumba ayenera mphamvu zokwanira, chifukwa iye ayenera kukhala osati kulemera yake komanso kulemera kwa mipando, zida ndi anthu. Ndipo anatsimikiza ndi cholinga chipinda. Mwachitsanzo, mphamvu chapamwamba pansi kungakhale osapitirira 105 makilogalamu / mamita ^2, ndipo ngati izo ziri pakati pa simenti, mphamvu ayenera kukhala osachepera kawiri lalikulu - 210 makilogalamu / mamita ^2. Koma stiffness ake ayenera kukhala wotero kuti izo si idzakungana pansi pa katundu.

nkhani ina imene alipo m'nyumba zimadalira kutchinjiriza ake phokoso. Choncho, pamene atagona mosamala anatseka ming'alu onse, amene ali m'malo wokalamulira zakuthupi. Izi amapewa Wofalitsa phokoso m'nyumba. yazokonza pansi A, amene ali pakati pa chipinda ndi kutentha kusiyana madigiri zoposa 10, nawobe kuti kutenthetsa. Izi zikugwirizana ndi m'munsi sitimayo ndi denga chapamwamba. Komanso, aliyense pansi pa nyumbayo ali ndi moto kukana pakhomo. Mwachitsanzo, chifukwa slabs konkire moto malire anatsimikiza ola limodzi. A yazokonza pansi matabwa, amene si kutetezedwa ndi zipangizo fireproof m'moto Pasanathe mphindi 15.

Ndipo kapangidwe ka anabala denga kunyumba akhoza anasangalala ndi beamless. Ndipo chimake chachiwiri, kapangidwe Kuthandiza ndi a slabs analimbitsa simenti. Ndipo iwo ali pa luso yomanga kukhala monolithic, ndi magulu dziko zoduliratu monolithic. Pankhaniyi, simenti zoduliratu anasonkhana kwa mbale fakitale. A monolithic anapanga pa malo pamene formwork ladzala ndi mu-situ konkire. Komanso, izi mitundu iwiri ya mbewu akhoza pamodzi. Ndiko kuti, mbale amakona anayi alipo utali, ndi utali wa mawonekedwe osasamba ndizodzazidwa ndi analimbitsa simenti.

alipo wina nyumba akhoza anasangalala, ndiye maziko ake ndi zitsulo kapena matabwa matabwa. Ndipo iwo anali ayikidwako yazokonza pansi. Ndipo mitundu iwiri ya mbewu ntchito pomanga payekha. Ndipo njira choyamba - ndi ntchito matabwa matabwa, omwe kawirikawiri anaika yazokonza pansi matabwa. Ndipo amachita chastorebristoe alipo, chomwe ndi matabwa zitsulo, amene ayikidwako yazokonza pansi ku zinthu ochepa a chimake ceramic kapena wachiwiri opepuka konkire.

Denga A m'nyumba njerwa zikhoza kuchitika pa chilichonse mungachite izi, monga matabwa matabwa. Koma choyamba iwo ayenera kusamalira ndi antiseptic, ndiye iwo anayikidwa mu niches, ndi kuyamba kuchita zikhale pa khoma zosiyana. The matabwa awiri limagwirizana pa msinkhu, ndi zolinga zawo amakwiriridwa njerwa. Ndiye kukoka chingwe pa iwo ndi pa intervals wa 60-70 mamilimita yaikidwa zina. Chifukwa chaichi, oyenera mtengo gawo 40 × 150 mm. Ndiye pa mbali pansi ndi mipiringidzo awiri odzaza gawo 40 × 40 mm, zomwe ndi zofunika kwa mbewu wakuda chipangizo. Mwa njira, matabwa pansi zinthu zonse poyamba ankachitira ndi antiseptic.

Komanso pamodzi njanji anakoloweka subfloor matabwa. M'malo mwake, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito lathyathyathya slate. Kenaka pakubwera sitepe yofunika kwambiri - ndi alipo a nyumba ayenera insulated. Choncho, matabwa kapena slate kuika glassine ndi kutchinjiriza pomwepo. Ndiye, katawala anapereka yomalizidwa pansi. Kutchinjiriza wokutidwa ndi pepala glassine. Kenako anayala matabwa anamaliza pansi, zomwe ankhomera yomweyo zofunika. Iwo ayenera kugona kwa kanthawi pa matabwa ndi zouma. Komanso pa matabwa denga modzaza, amene ankhomera glassine n'kupanga. Pa yaikidwa kutchinjiriza. Ndipo tsopano modzaza pansi pa nsanjika yachiwiri, kudutsa amenenso anaika phula.