Kulankhula makalasi amalimbikitsa ana. ntchito munthu ndi ana

Popanda funso n'zosatheka kulankhulana. Lophunzira lilime mayi, mwana akupanga adzatumpha yaikulu chitukuko. Chotsani mawu padziko bwino zimamuthandiza kapena m'malo zakukhosi, zimatithandiza ndondomeko kulankhulana. Baby, alibe mavuto ndi kulankhula, zimakhala zosavuta kuti azolowere gulu la anawo.

Kodi icho?

Mwachibadwa, izo aumbike mwa ana zaka zinayi. Mu m'badwo uno saloledwa makhalidwe munthu ndi tolerances. Pankhani ya kuyan'anila wogwila zikamera luso chinenero angafunike makalasi lolankhula ana. Iwo kuthandiza mwana wanu kosavuta kulankhula ndi anzawo, kukhazikitsa ojambula, kuti ndilowe nawo m'gulu la ana ndi kulankhula pa matinees.

Nkofunika kuona katswiri pa nthawi yoyenera. Nthawi zina, panthawi yake kusintha kwa osachepera angathe kuchotsa opaleshoni yaitali ndi zovuta mu nkhani ya ndondomeko kuthamanga. Komanso, makalasi lolankhula ana - ndi chinthu chofunika chilango chachikulu wolankhula pamene akukonzekera mwanayo sukulu.

Zolinga zikuluzikulu

Zinthu zitatu ntchito yofunika kwambiri ya ntchito zimenezi.

1. Chinthu choyamba ndi kuphunzitsa mwana katswiri - kumvetsa chinenero, kusunga ndi zomwe zikuchitika, potero kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa mfundo za dziko. Cholinga ndiyambe kulankhula - kupanga mfundo ambiri, luso, mawu mapangidwe ndi Kukweza mawu, kuphunzira kugwiritsa ntchito ziganizo komanso mwatsatanetsatane syntactic Kapangidwe ka mawuwo.
2. zina zimene lolankhula makalasi ana - mapangidwe matchulidwe olondola, chitukuko kumva phonemic, Kupeza maluso molondola kulankhula mawu. Kulankhula dokotala asaaonerera zikumveka ndi expressiveness wa kulankhula pang'onopang'ono limaphunzitsa mwana ndizosowa kusanthula phokoso.
3. Wachitatu lalikulu anakumana ndi vuto ndi katswiri - kuphunzitsa kudziletsa kulankhula ndi kugwiritsa ntchito maganizo osiyanasiyana, luso kunena mawu awo zimene zinachitika pa mwambowu, retelling la nthano ndi zojambula. Total wamba cholinga - chitukuko mwana wa maluso.

Mitundu ndi mitundu ya kafukufuku

chidziwitso chonse wabweza m'kalasi ndikuphunzitsidwa kulankhula, njira yonse ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kulankhula. Nkofunika kuphunzitsa mwana wanu kuti akumvera ntchito luso anapeza zinthu ndi ntchito zosiyana.

Lolankhula makalasi ana ali kutsogolo, mu subgroup kapena munthu. Tiyeni tikambirane mfundo iliyonse mtundu.

ntchito mazunzo ikuchitika imodzi ndi gulu lonse, amene amachita zinthu lexical. Pamafunikanso phokoso molondola kutchulidwa ana onse. Tikamazunzidwa phunziro chikuchitika mu magawo angapo. Yoyamba ikusonyeza matchulidwe olondola a phokoso kuphunzira. Mu gawo lachiwiri, ana amaphunzitsidwa kusiyanitsa phokoso kumvetsera katchulidwe. Pankhaniyi, n'kofunika kuti asamalire luso penyani mawu ndi phokoso chinenero cha makolo ake.

magawo Subgroup ndikuphunzitsidwa kulankhula ayenera kuthamanga kufanana kutsogolo. Iwo akutsatiridwa ndi gawo laling'ono la gulu, chimene chimagwirizanitsa ana olumala ofanana. Malinga ndi mphamvu ya kusintha munthu m'chaka kusintha zikuchokera subgroups lapansi. Njira ya maphunziro aliyense subgroup mogwirizana ndi phokoso liwiro kolowera anakhumba pogwiritsa ntchito njira yapadera.

maphunziro munthu

Makina ndi wotetezedwa pa maluso a zolondola phokoso katchulidwe ka magawo lolankhula payekha. Iwo adali ndi ana amene ali ndi vuto kulankhula mawu ovuta, pali angapo kulankhula kudwala matenda thupi chipangizo articulation ziwalo.

ntchito munthu ndi mawu ana dokotala zikusintha njira phonemic bwino katchulidwe dictionary kumawonjezera mwana yogwira. Amaphunzitsa ana kumanga ziganizo coherent, amapereka Zochita kukhala articulation ndi galimoto yabwino luso, ndi wokondwa yaikulu kulankhula ndi nzeru. Munthu makalasi lolankhula ana amene mtengo ndi kutchula akatswiri a pawekha kungakhale ndithu mkulu (pafupifupi ndalama ola ntchito ku rubles 500 1500, malingana ndi dera ndi zoyenera kulankhula dokotala), ndi koposa chothekera Kupha mavuto kulankhula.

Polankhula nkhani zimenezi amachitika m'njira yake ndi chofunika kwambiri mu mapangidwe wokonzeka maphunziro.

Pa vuto lalikulu

Mwa ana omwe lolankhula thandizo mavuto ambiri mitundu choopsa cha sensorimotor alalia, amene anatsagana ndi ambiri kakulidwe yomweyo, disinhibition, ndipo ngakhale satha kulankhula bwinobwino. Pa mayesero onsewa, pamafunika njira yapadera.

M'zochita zake, katswiri amadalira chidziwitso cha chikhazikitso cha neurophysiology, neuro-zilankhulo, neuroscience, chiphunzitso cha siteji mapangidwe zochita. Nthawi zambiri ntchito ndi zochitika zina pedagogical, monga dongosolo Montessori. Nthawi zina zimathandiza mtima pang'ono n'chotheka pamodzi ndi katswiriyu ndi madokotala ena. matenda nthawi anatsimikizira woyengeka mu ndondomekoyi.

Kodi kuthana ndi ana vuto

Chinthu chofunika, amene ali kuphatikizapo zokambirana ndikuphunzitsidwa kulankhula, - yopuma. Mwana athe kumasuka ndi womasuka mu chilengedwe. Ndi chofunika kupereka mlengalenga homely, kulankhula maganizo. Ngati mwana akukana kugwirizana pa phwando, timuyesa Iye kovuta. Kuti alenge malo abwino ntchito zosiyanasiyana njira: kusewera ndi mchenga, makalasi madzi.

Ana amafunika kumodzi ziganizo lalifupi tanthauzo la zimene iwo akufunsidwa kuchita. Kofunika kwambiri ndipo nthawi zina zofunika diso kukhudzana. Kambiranani ndi mwana wanu ayenera pang'onopang'ono ndipo si okwera mawu monga ana woonda mawu ndazindikira zoipa. A mwana amene ali ndi vuto lalikulu ndi kulankhula, sikutheka lamulo, "kunena", "amasonyeza". Izi ayenera kutsimikizira makolo kuti kugona palokha lolankhula Zochita kunyumba ndi mwana akule nkhaniyo.

ana Hyperactive ndi imathetsa

Monga ulamuliro, vuto la mtima zaka 4-5, pali kuyan'anila ena. Nthawi zambiri ndi hyperactive kapena, pa mwake, kupepera mwana. Ndi ana hyperactive kwambiri. Ntchito makolo ndi aphunzitsi - kuyesa kukonza moyo wa mwana mu njira monga wokonzeka kuthana ndi zinthu zonse zimene malemeredwe. Unsembe zizichitidwa pa ntchito chete chitukuko.

ana kupepera muyenera kukondoweza zonse za galimoto, ndi zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zopezeka: kugwedezeka, zidole, njinga. M'pofunika ndi mwanayo m'manja mwake ndi kuchita nawo zosiyanasiyana kayendedwe. kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito nyimbo kapena phokoso lina lirilonse. Music maphunziro yotithandiza izo, kuchepetsa mlingo wa ulamuliro mwana wa katchulidwe zawo. ana popanda mawu n'komwe kutsanzira ena atenge nawo mbali mu ndondomeko ya nyimbo.

Ubwino nyimbo ndipo kutikita

Nanga akanasonyezanso ndi pazikhalanso kulankhula makalasi mankhwala kwa ana? Ndakatulo ndi onse nyimbo zofanana, amene ali wamkulu yotithandiza kumva, kulankhula nyimbo, imodzi chikusintha kugwirizana ndi chifaniziro cha malo. Mobwerezabwereza panali milandu ntchito nyimbo unathera kulankhula anatseka misewu. Kids ndi zizindikiro za satha kulankhula bwinobwino n'kofunika zotani masewera wonse. Iwo safunika zikayenda wapadera, koma zinthu masewera mwachibadwa chikuphatikizapo limagwirira kulankhulana ndi kulankhula. Ndi ana amene amavutika ngakhale kukumbukira malamulo, inu mungakhoze basi kuimba nyimbo - ndi maganizo amakhudza yaikulu zotsatira zabwino.

A chida champhamvu kwa kukondoweza mwachindunji wa kulankhula atha kutumikira ngati kutikita chimene chili chofunika ana ambiri, koma osati onse. Thupi kukhudzana sangakhoze kulekerera ana ndi mavuto mu dera maganizo. A zotsatira zothandiza wapatsidwa maphunziro pa zomwe chogwirika, zithunzi ndi Makutu maganizo. Chogwirika maganizo ndi bwino mwa kumverera, stroking zidole ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Makutu maganizo ochita kumvetsera ndi kuzindikira mawu ndi phokoso ku zinthu zosiyanasiyana, ndipo zithunzi - chizindikiritso cha zithunzi thematic.