Medieval Aroma. Features ya chimango mlandu wa Russia latsopano

Kodi zikugwirizana Russia mu kusinthika ake amene anachitika zaka zaposachedwapa, ndi ntchito glossators ndemanga XI atumwi, chinkhoswe mu chimango cha phunziro Bologna University of malamulo a Roma? Pa zimene siteji ya jurisprudence ndi pa chuma payekha, kudya ku zomwe wa anthu anzeru a kapolo wa Ufumu wa Roma, anakhala maziko ndi kuthetsa ubale wa anthu capitalist ku Ulaya akutulukira? Ndipo chifukwa malamulo a Aroma analandira chitukuko yekha mu njira imodzi, ndipo chachiwiri (lamulo la boma) mosasintha adatsikira ku mbiri?

Nzeru ya yankho amenewa ndi ambiri mafunso ena chomwe ndi phwando lamulo la Aroma, ndi wosavuta zones. Koma malowedwe ndondomeko ya lamulo, lomwe linagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi ya Roma, dera la kumadzulo kwa Ulaya, ndipo makamaka mu Russia wa umutu ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi kuchilingalira.

Medieval Chilamulo Roma kumafuna osiyanasiyana zochita kukonza, womwenso sankakhala ndi kusankha, processing ndi kuloŵerera ya malamulo ndi mfundo, maziko ongolankhula la malamulo a Roma, zomwe zinasonyeza woyenerera awo malamulo asapita la anthu, phazi pa siteji apamwamba chitukuko. Kufufuza ikuchitika phwando malamulo achiroma Ulaya, mukhoza kusankha pafupipafupi ndondomeko imeneyi.

Mu gawo loyamba, kuphunzira malamulo a Aroma, ndi makhalidwe a Kubadwa Kwatsopano analimbikitsa iye yekha. Pamene inu kuchoka ku European Ages Middle, chidwi linachititsa osati zomwe ndi luso ndi chikhalidwe, zokhudza Greece ndi Rome, komanso zotsatira za anzeru ndi asayansi a maufumu akale.

Mu gawo lachiwiri linali kuti adziwe mfundo ubale payekha maganizo a anthu, komanso ntchito mu ntchito yochita oweruza.

Mbali yachitatu inali njira pamene malingaliro ali mu mpweya anayamba akuyendera pambuyo kupenda mosamala ndi processing mu malamulo a malamulo.

Kukamba za kuvomereza chopanda malire cha mfundo za ufulu wakale Sikuti. Ndipotu, panali phwando la chilamulo payekha Roma. Koma lamulo la boma, ngakhale aura ukulu anatuluka padziko lonse la Kale, anali wosadziŵa kwathunthu mu chuma latsopano. Ntchito ya a German Ufumu mutu "Ufumu Woyera wa Chiroma," kukhazikitsidwa kwa limati ambiri senates, kufalikira kwambiri kwa mutu wa Mfumu Napoleon ndi ngakhale chitsitsimutso cha malo oyamba "Kazembe" anali zikondwerero tinsel, sangathe kutsitsimutsa mabungwe Roma. maubale atsopano m'deralo, osati kutha malamulo a Roma onse, komanso anafuna mokwanira ndi kwakukulu Baibulo la maziko a malamulo payekha. Ndipo kokha kuyamika kusinthasintha wapachiyambi alonjeza luso kukhala zinachitika phwando malamulo a Roma mu mawonekedwe imene amaona ndi jurisprudence ano.

Pali zotsutsana kwambiri phwando malamulo a Roma mu Russia. Ngakhale kuli ndondomeko imeneyi ndi nkhani ya kusamvetsetsana pakati pa akatswiri kuphunzira malamulo. Pali ndondomeko za anyamata a chilamulo Russian mu mwambo Romano-Germany, zomwe ndi zochokera malamulo a Aroma anaika. Koma Russia ali ndi mndandanda wa zinthu zimene zimakhudza chitukuko zenizeni za malamulo ambiri ndi boma, makamaka. Iyi ndi Mphamvu ya miyambo mizu m'nyengo ya chisanadze chosintha Russia. Malamulo a Aroma ngakhale pa XIX ndi - m'ma XX anafuna kupitiriza majini ndi rem, cholowa ndi lamulo udindo mu Russia. Komanso, anapitiriza alipo asapita utsogoleri-lamulo anthu unachita mbali yofunika kwambiri mu kukula kwa Boma lonse la sayansi Russian, kuphatikizapo chiphunzitso cha boma ndi malamulo. Mbali imeneyi ndi kusiyana kwa kamvedwe ka ndondomeko mavuto chifukwa kusamvetsetsana pakati ofufuza malamulo.

Koma ngati panalibe, chitukuko mofulumira ntchito ubale watsopano anthu ali akukankha lamulo sayansi kulenga amphamvu chimango malamulo, zochokera asayansi osati malingaliro andale. Ndipo mu nkhani lamulo payekha Roma kumathandiza kukonza asapita malamulo a anthu kumene kuyambika.