Kukula kwa makampani magalimoto. Mpesa galimoto.

Cars wodzazidwa dziko. Iwo kuthamangitsa munthu ankawoloka m'nyanja, kayendetsedwe sitima. Mphindi iliyonse pafupi kwa mwini wake, amene kale kuwerengera ndalama, imodzi kusunga diso garaja.

Inu mukudziwa bwino, kutanthauza galimoto woimira mwiniwake. Ndi mafungulo galimoto mu thumba lake, aliyense akhoza kumva olimba.

Zonsezi zinachitika chifukwa cha zamoyo wa munthu zomangamanga. Ayi, makina alibe kuyambira pachiyambi monga icho tsopano. Awo bwino, bwino anatsekula. Kupeka umisiri, inathetsedwa kuipa ena okhumudwitsa galimoto nthawi imeneyo.

magalimoto mpesa

N'zovuta, koma chinachake monga galimoto chinalengedwa m'nthawi XVII. Ndithudi, monga ife kumvetsa izo konse ndi makina. Zinali yaing'ono-kakulidwe chipangizo cholinga mwachindunji mfumu Chinese. Mwatsoka, iye sanathenso kulowa chilengedwe ichi. Mbali yapadera ya chidole ichi chinali injini nthunzi. Akukhulupirira kuti chidali chifuniro izi galimoto yoyamba kusuntha nthunzi.

Makina wamkulu ndi chinachake chonga njinga ana ndi mawilo atatu. Kupatula kuti zamitundu zinali zazikulu kwambiri, ndipo, ndithudi, panali injini, ndipo ngakhale kuyaka. M'malo ntchito madzi mafuta osakaniza gaseous. Only mu 1870, kuwayika galimoto mwachizolowezi ndi thanki mafuta, Zigfrid Markus anapita mu mbiri monga munthu woyamba kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta galimoto.

Yambani wa kuŵeta magalimoto

Kumayambiriro kwa XX atumwi, automakers anayamba kutulutsa magalimoto, natiitana ife lero makina akale. France wakwanitsa patsogolo wamkulu mpikisano wina. Choncho, mu 1903 inasintha magalimoto oposa 30,000, mlandu 48% ya chiwerengero cha magalimoto opangidwa padziko lonse. The United States, iwonso akhala atsogoleri chiwerengero cha anthu pogwiritsa ntchito galimoto.

patsogolo

N'kuyesayesa wotani chitsanzo, "anasamukira" patsogolo anali anazondoketsedwa lonse makampani galimoto mutu. Choncho, magalimoto akale, amene mayina awo kugwiritsa ntchito zaluso onse opanga:

"Mercedes Simplex" 1902 nkhani: wosiyana akalambula ake
zinayi yamphamvu engine. Zolemba malire mphamvu imene anapatsidwa chitsanzo ano, pafupifupi 33 ndiyamphamvu. Chiyambi cha mayendedwe mpira, gasi kusintha anapanga pamanja. Kufala inkakhala masitepe 4 kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo wina. Pamene gulu la makilogalamu 900 arrow accelerometer ukufika 80 km / h.

"Oldsmobile Kevd mukapeza" (1902): Izi kulemera galimoto 320 makilogalamu analibe injini waukulu chonchi ngati chionetsero m'mbuyomu. Zolemba malire kuposa akhoza kudzitama umodzi yamphamvu anayi sitiroko injini, - mphamvu ya 4.5 akavalo. Komanso "Kevd mukapeza" anali awiri gawo gearbox.

mtengo wake ndi china otha anali wodzichepetsa kwambiri. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti "Oldsmobile" mpainiya kupanga magalimoto mu nkhani yaikulu. chilengedwe 43A awo mndandanda kalekale chitsanzo cha luso bwino. madzi amakakamizidwa yozizira chatsekedwa kuzungulira anagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yoyamba pa chitsanzo ichi.

"Rolls-Royce Silver Mzimu": ankatchedwa choncho chifukwa atolankhani a. Latest anati mayesero zosaneneka umene unagwa pa wheel "Silver Mlendo" anayenera kupita 15,000 miles. Ndi maonekedwe wokongola, galimoto anafika liwiro la 120 Km / h. injini limayenda mwakachetechete kwambiri. Okonzeka ndi injini asanu yamphamvu ndi mphamvu 48 L / s. Bokosi inkakhala magawo anayi.

Tiyeni tibwerere ku mayeso. Glasgow njira mu London. Khalidwe misewu pa izo kwa nthawi yaitali Akanalotako mu zoopsa ziziyenda ano. masiku 48 anapita pa galimoto mayeso. Potsirizira pake, atatha kugonjetsa mayesero, komiti luso anavomereza issuance a satifiketi. chikalata ichi anali mtima kwambiri kuposa malonda. Zitachitika izi, nkhawa anatha kugulitsa okwana makope padziko 8000.

magalimoto Mpesa, amene anakhudza avtoprogress chonse, sikuti ndi mndandanda kochepa. Ndipotu, pafupifupi mtundu anakuphunzitsani zinthu zatsopano kapena kusintha zimene kale anali.

zoweta makampani galimoto

Apa tafika pa gawo zosangalatsa. Kukumana - mpesa galimoto USSR. Ndithudi, palibe zikayenda bwino kwambiri ndipo anatulukira kwambiri, monga makampani a Western. Mu Soviet Union panali magalimoto ambiri. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti pakati pa XX m'ma 1 galimoto atadza pa umodzi mwa munthu Soviet wa 200. Panthawiyi, mu America, aliyense wachiwiri anali mwini osangalala galimoto. Pamaso pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, dziko kunalamulidwa ndi Vans katundu. galimoto Private anangokhala olemekezeka munthu. Wamba Soviet munthu analibe kudalira chitonthozo kumbuyo gudumu - mwayi kokha galimotoyo anali lotale matikiti.

"Kupambana" ndi kampani

Pambuyo Wamkulu kukonda dziko lako nkhondo anayamba chitukuko cha mafakitale magalimoto. kuti Stalin linapereka kwa chilengedwe galimoto zatsopano zimene ziyeneretso ano.

Kale galimoto "Kupambana" posachedwapa kuonekera. Poyamba, okonza ananyamuka kupereka galimoto dzina "kwawo": Stalin, njirayi sanali. Kuwerenga nkhani options, ife anasankha yekha zolondola.

"Kupambana" anali ofunika 16,000 rubles - mtengo unaffordable anthu ambiri nthawi imeneyo. Avereji ntchito Malipiro ake anali pafupifupi 400 rubles. "Moskvich-401" mtengo wa 9000 rubles zikuwoneka angagulidwe. Ngakhale zili chomwechi, "Kupambana" ndi moona abwino galimoto-maloto.

"Muscovites" unakhala wotchuka mu 60s oyambirira. Mndandanda watsopano makina wochititsa chidwi aona ogula awo. "Moskvich" kutali kutchuka lonse. Popeza kugunda kwa nthawi, anakhalabe kwa nthawi yaitali kuchilemekeza ndi onse.

Iwo anapeza makasitomala awo ndi "Cossacks." Zinapanga mtengo wochepa, iwo akhala penapake zachilendo kapangidwe anatanthauza wokwera injini m'malo mwa thunthu. Njovu, yomwe ili pa chiyambi cha thupi, anali kukula ang'ono, kuyembekezera kunyamula zinthu ndi lalikulu simusowa. "Zaporozhets" kutumikira ntchito yofunika - zikubweretsa kumwetulira odutsa.

Mpesa galimoto ndipo akupeza kwambiri chidwi. phindu monga curiosities pa nthawi kokha kuonjezera.

akale kuti makina amakono

Aliyense akudziwa kuti masiku ano okhometsa kwakukulu. Iwo anabwera ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana: anthu ena ngati kusonkhanitsa ndalama osowa. Wina amayamikira luso, kugula zojambula za olemba otchuka. Koma apa anali opanda anthu amene ulemu makina akale. Mitengo Sikuti nthawi zambiri kufunika waukulu mafani osowa zoyendera. Okonzeka pa mphindi iliyonse kuyala ndalama wozungulira, ali kuliyembekeza "nthano".

Kukhazikitsanso magalimoto amenewa, nawapatsa kuonekera koyamba ndi kugulitsa wotsatira kupanga yaikulu mosungira ndalama. mtengo akhoza kupitiliza mtengo wa galimoto olimba ano.

Kuchokera pa ichi, tingakhulupirire kunena kuti magalimoto Retro sadzataya admirers ake. Nthawi zonse padzakhala zokambirana mumangidwa osaneneka mtsutso - chifukwa kunachokera kuti wafunsira patsogolo m'zaka za m'ma imatengedwa ponseponse.