Kujambula wa pituitary England - ichi ndi njira yolondola kwambiri zothandiza pa kufufuza

Ubongo wa munthu ali okha 2% ya kulemera okwana thupi. The pituitary England - chidutswa ting'onoting'ono zitsulo pansi pa nkhope ya ubongo imene - muli ngakhale zochepa. Imatha kulemera zimasiyanasiyana, kutalika kwa ml ya 0,35-0,65 ku 10, 15 ml ya m'lifupi ndi kutalika kwa ml ya 5-6 yokha. Mu zonse pituitary iyi imakhala ndi mbali ziwiri, kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo. Aliyense wa iwo umabala mahomoni ake ndi udindo njira zosiyanasiyana mu chamoyo.

Kuti Musaone kufunika pituitary ndi zovuta, chifukwa zimakhudza chithokomiro England, adrenal kotekisi, kukula anthu, gonads ntchito, impso ndi mitsempha ya magazi, kutanthauza ndi udindo uziyenda yachibadwa kachitidwe thupi lathu.

Ngati mukukayikira kuti England chotupa zofunika, madokotala mankhwala Kujambula wa pituitary lapansi. Pituitary chotupa kutchedwa adenoma. Izo zikhoza kukhala kuti 10 ml (microadenomas) ndi oposa 10 ml (macroadenoma).

Pali mitundu ingapo ya chotupa. Gawo zikuchitika pa histological ndi, i.e. minofu magawo ntchito m'thupi, i.e. kuchuluka kapena utachepa katulutsidwe mahomoni, ndi chotupa ndi mtima wabwino kapena zilonda. Zikatero, nthawi kuika matenda zolondola amapulumutsa moyo wa munthuyo. Njira yonse panopa alipo loyang'anira yekha pituitary Kujambula amapereka chithunzi wolondola mwamtheradi zimene zikuchitika ndi England lapansi.

Zizindikiro za pituitary adenoma angakhale osiyana, malingana ndi mtundu wa chotupa ndi malangizo a kukula. chakuti pituitary England lili ngati fupa mthumba, wotchedwa ndi Turkey chishalo. Ngati adenoma limakula pansi mu chifuwa cha sphenoid chishalo fupa, wodwalayo anadandaula kwa kumverera kwa amphuno kuchulukana. Ngati chotupa makina pa mpando zakulera, wodwalayo pafupipafupi mutu mu mphumi akachisi ndi kumbuyo maso. Kawirikawiri kuchepetsa ululu, popanda nseru mankhwala ndi kuchotsedwa zovuta. Komanso, odwala anakumana ndi kuwonongeka lakuthwa matenda masomphenya ndi endocrine. Shuga insipidus akhoza chifukwa cha chotupa cha zapambuyo Lobe wa pituitary England.

Malinga matenda matenda amapatsidwa zosiyanasiyana mayeso, kuphatikizapo mayesero kwa kudziwa kuchuluka kwa seramu mahomoni craniography, njira radioimmunoassay, likuyesetsa thyrotropin ndi sinaktenom ndi pituitary Kujambula. Only mu zovuta zotsatira zonse, mukhoza matenda komaliza.

Ngati amaganiziridwa kuti chotupa ndi zilonda, Kujambula ndi kusiyana imagwiridwa. Pakuti examinee izi mtsempha paramagnetic Mosiyana wothandizira kutumikiridwa, nalola bwino chithunzi cha kukula chotupa ndi mawonekedwe a m'mbali ake.

Odwala ena amaopa kuchita Kujambula. Ndipotu, izi ndi imodzi mwa njira kwambiri chosaopsa kulipenda. kulingalira tingati ndi chiyani? Ichi ndi chizindikiro mawonekedwe a limba anafufuza, koma osati kwathunthu, monga X-ray, ndipo mu zigawo, ngati thupi ndi scalpel ndi kusema ambiri zigawo woonda tizidziwe lililonse. Inde, ndi wotero matenda njira chithunzi yolondola. Mu kulingalira maginito kumveka ntchito maatomu haidrojeni pano ambiri onse matupi athu. Pothirirapo awo kuti mafunde mu atomu kulowelela kwa pafupipafupi zina ndi chithunzithunzi cha thupi mutu wa.

Kujambula pituitary ndi ubongo Kujambula ndi njira ziwiri zosiyana, kuti pituitary chifukwa kukula ndi laling'ono kwambiri, ndi zolondola chithunzi cha chifaniziro boma la zigawo zake Tiyeneranso kuchita 'magawo "kudzera millimeters 1-2. Ndondomeko tione sabweretsa chisoni mwamtheradi, pachikhalidwe ndi nthawi popanda kusiyana kwa theka la ola, ndi kusiyana - ola. Mmodzi mwayi wa njira ndi kuti si irradiate thupi, kotero izo zikhoza kuchitidwa mobwerezabwereza ndipo popanda vuto lililonse kwa anthu. Koma Pochita kafukufuku ukadali kumeneko. Mwachitsanzo, Kujambula si ikuchitika ana kwa zaka 7 ndipo anthu chinawonjezeka chidzalo (kulemera 180 kg).

Kuwonjezera zotupa pituitary, matenda aakulu ndi chotupa mu ubongo. Mwamwayi, n'kovuta kwambiri. Zizindikiro za matenda ikhoza kusintha kutengera kutanthauzira kwa malo, kukula, kukula kugunda ndi mapangidwe ena. Nthawi zambiri, makamaka magawo oyambirira a matenda, zizindikiro ndi yosokoneza kwambiri. N'chimodzimodzi ndi zizindikiro za matenda ena, monga kufooka ambiri, kutopa, kupweteka kwa mutu, kusawona bwino, kukumbukira imfa kumva, chizungulire ndi ena ambiri. Yachokera pa chithunzi matenda a matenda, amasankhidwa ndi Kupenda ubongo, kuphatikizapo zosiyanasiyana za kufufuza, mayesero, Kujambula ubongo, CT. Mu matenda ena a ubongo anagwira ultrasound, ndilo vuto lililonse kwathunthu, ndipo cranial ultrasonography.

Aliyense wa ife ayenera kukumbukira, koyambirira nthendayo wapezeka kwambiri, mwayi kuchira zake zonse.