Kujambula a chifuwa ndi chiyani?

Pamene imachitika Kujambula a chifuwa - izo zikusonyeza matenda? Njira ndi njira yodalirika zimaonetsa kusonyeza zosintha zosiyanasiyana zimakhala: kutupa, limba kuwononga nyumba neoplasms. Kujambula a chifuwa nthawi zambiri ntchito milandu matenda amaganiziridwa kwambiri, chifukwa ndondomeko amachita mtengo kwambiri chifukwa chizolowezi Kupenda thupi.

Kapangidwe zipangizo Kujambula

Matenda zida, ponena kafukufuku, ali mawonekedwe a cylindrical unsembe chonse, makoma amene amacheza ndi maginito amphamvu. Pa ndondomeko, wodwala angathe yopingasa. Uli pa tebulo zokwawa mkati chipangizo. Mbali ya dongosolo limene akutanthauzira zotsatira za kafukufukuyu, lili pafupi ndi chipinda sikana.

Ena zipangizo muli yochepa mumphangayo, imene maginito si kwathunthu lozungulira mtima. Makamaka, ntchito zida ndi danga ufulu mumbali limachititsa matenda chikhalidwe cha thupi la anthu wonenepa ndi amene amadwala claustrophobia. Machitidwe kwambiri nzeru n'zotheka kuti apange moona apamwamba Kujambula wa khosi ndi chifuwa. Angapo akuvutika khirisipi zithunzi zithunzi analandira pa polojekiti imene ntchito ndi zaka maginito wina, ndi kukhalapo kwa kapangidwe lotseguka makoma.

imatsogoleredwa diagnostics chiyani?

Kodi anachita Kujambula a chifuwa? Kodi kafukufuku? Chifukwa cha akatswiri matenda amatha kutengapo maganizo za zotsatirazi:

1. Kukhalapo kwa zophuka nthenda, maselo makamaka khansa dongosolo minofu ya ziwalo. Pakuti zolinga zimenezi, akudwala matenda amenewa mwina ngati palibe mwayi kupeza zotsatira mokwanira za kafukufuku ntchito zina, kupatula mtengo njira kulingalira.
2. Development wa zotupa pathological amene amakhala kukunda ziwalo pafupi.
3. Mkhalidwe wa minofu mtima ndi nyumba ozungulira.
4. Mphamvu magazi m'zipinda za mtima ndi mitsempha ya magazi.
5. Zomwe zimachitika mfundo za lymph ndi m'magazi gululi pachifuwa.
6. kusintha Morphological mu fupa (sternum, nthiti, vertebrae) ndi nyumba zofewa (minofu, mafuta, subcutaneous mafuta).
7. Ukulu wa kuwonongeka kwa pleura ndi mediastinum, zizindikiro zimene zinali kudziwa kale ntchito njira X-ray kapena CT jambulani.

amafuna kuphunzira

Kujambula a chifuwa zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito yapadera kuchipatala chowala. Pa nthawi yomweyo, pamene matenda a wodwala akhoza kukhala mu makina chipinda zovala tsiku ndi tsiku. Koma chiongo chake zinthu Palibe ziwalo zitsulo. Pankhani kukana kwa chakudya pamaso matenda, ndiye chifukwa palibe malangizo omveka ndipo amafuna. Komabe, pofuna kupewa kusapeza, odwala ofunika kupewa kudya. Izi ndi zoona makamaka mu nthawi imene matenda udzachitike ndi oyamba wothandizila kusiyana mu minofu. Monga yotsirizira chotchuka ntchito njira yochokera gadolinium. Ngakhale nyimbo amenewa kawirikawiri chifukwa mavuto pa thupi, kupewa ntchito yawo bwino ngati wodwala akudwala matenda aakulu aimpso.

Mu nthawi zina Kujambula thorax anagwira makanda, kukonzekera kufufuza amatenda yopereka kwa sedation. Iwo ndi zotsatira pansi anthuwo pa wamanjenje dongosolo. Njira imeneyi zimathandiza mabungwe mankhwala kukakamiza mwana chete pa matenda. Pankhaniyi, sedation ndi wodalirika yekha anakumana anesthetist.

Mwa zina, ndi Kujambula a chifuwa imagwiridwa okha nkhani ya kuchotsa m'thupi wodwala zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Zitsulo zokongoletsera ndi zibangili.
• makhadi, sipangakhalenso kuonongeka atadziŵa cheza zida mu atomu.
• Zothandizira kumva.
• Zitsulo kupeza mano otere.
• Kubaya malaya, zomwe zingachititse chithunzi kupotozedwa.

Kusamala

Kuchita Kujambula a chifuwa ndi pansi udindo yekha wa mtima pamaso pa thupi:

1. tatifupi zitsulo, amene akuyendera ubongo minofu aneurysms.
2. ziwiya Substituents magazi.
3. Amapanga mtima mavavu.
4. mapampu kulowetsedwa.
5. Endoprosthesis zimfundo.
6. Pacemakers, defibrillators, zipangizo zina.
7. Ogalamutsa wa mathero mantha.
8. Zitsulo zikhomo, mbale, zomangira, opaleshoni zakudya zamtundu.
9. Bullets, zidutswa, ndi zinthu zina zitsulo, amene kuchepetsa ndi munda maginito kungayambitse mavuto.

Khalidwe wodwalayo pa ndondomeko

Pali zofooka pamene akuchita diagnostics zochita anthu. Kujambula thorax chimathandiza kupeza mkulu khalidwe zithunzi bwino kokha pamene thupi wodwalayo kukhala mu malo amodzi mwamtheradi, mpaka kupuma lapansi. Amphamvu kutengeka, pamaso pa mantha ndi zinthu zina nkhawa ndi zoyipa pa kupeza zotsatira zolondola matenda.

Kodi Kujambula m'chifuwa apakati?

Ngati ntchito matenda amafuna mkazi pa siteji ya gestation, m'pofunika kupereka katswiri zambiri mabuku pa mimba otaya. Ndipotu, akatswiri ambiri alibe mavuto minda mu atomu thanzi la ana akadali unformed. Komabe, pofuna kupewa mavuto, achite ndondomeko komabe si amalangiza kuti akazi trimester mimba.

Kodi kupita matenda?

Kodi m'mutu ndipo anamupeza a chifuwa? Kuchititsa kumveka maginito kulingalira chinkhoswe mu Laboratories wapadera mu zipatala anthu. Ngati anakhumba, mukhoza nsanamira chipatala chako pawekha umene opambana mtundu uwu zida. ndodo odziwa adzapanga inu Kujambula a chifuwa. Kodi mukhoza kusanthula zotsatira? Chinawathandiza kumvetsa n'chakuti mafano likutipatsa zimatenga radiologist. Pambuyo akutanthauzira mudziwe analandira Katswiri infers kuti wodwala anatumiza kwa dokotala nawo.

Ubwino mayeso matenda

Chabwino n'chiti: CT kapena Kujambula a chifuwa? Mosiyana ndi njira loyamba kuphunzira, kumveka maginito kulingalira siyikhuzana kungasokoneze thupi ionizing cheza. Komanso, poyerekeza ndi CT zithunzi analandira zambiri osiyana, kuwapangitsa anthu odziwa mwatsatanetsatane azichitira minofu dongosolo pogwiritsa zowonera ochiritsira. zizindikiro zimenezi kupanga ndondomeko ndi chida chofunika kwambiri kwa kudziwika pathologies mtima mu magawo oyambirira chitukuko.

Kujambula thorax - mediastinum, valvular mtima kuyendera zida, vasculature, fupa - limasonyeza maziko oyamba mapangidwe zotupa zilonda. Komanso, ndondomeko matenda amalola kafukufuku ndi kusunga anomaly chifukwa fupa, ndilo mabvuto pa nkhani ya njira zina wamba zowonera. Ubwino wina wa kulingalira maginito kumveka - kugwiritsa ntchito otetezeka kwambiri chuma gadolinium mosiyana. Poyerekeza ndi madzi ayodini timene tikuuzidwa mu thupi pamene akuchita CT kapena X-ray, nthumwi pamwamba ndi pokha pokha kwapadera, kumabweretsa maonekedwe a thupi lawo siligwirizana.

N'zotheka kusapeza wodwalayo

Monga mmene kumapeto, kupeza makina Kujambula ndi sabweretsa chisoni chifukwa odwala ambiri. The kusapeza ndicho kufunika kukhala ndi mtendere nthawi zonse mu mlengalenga mwachilungamo kumangidwanso. Mu matenda zingaoneke kuwuka mu thupi kutentha mu woyendera nthambi mayeso. Ngati chiwonetsero cha mtima kwambiri ndi nkhawa, yotsirizira akapezeke pamaso cha ululu, dokotala amene akuchita ndondomeko. Amajambula zithunzi ndi Kujambula limodzi ndi kudina mwachilungamo lakuthwa mosayembekezereka. Wodwalayo chete, zingakhale anapereka earplugs kapena Zomverera wapadera kuti akathetse phokoso ndi mokweza phokoso.

Pankhani ya oyamba mu thupi la wothandizila Mosiyana, wodwalayo angaganize liwiro magazi kwa nkhope, ozizira yaing'ono thupi lonse, ndi kukoma zosasangalatsa pakamwa. Komabe, maganizo amenewa kutha mwachibadwa kwa mphindi zochepa. Ngati kudzilimbitsa wodwalayo si ntchito mankhwala, munthu safuna kuti achire ndondomeko. Apo ayi, mungachite kumverera kwa zowawa m'deralo, ndi nseru pang'ono. About mawonetseredwe awa ayenera kunenedwa amatsata, amene pomwepo adzakhala ndi thandizo ndi kuthetsa nkhawa.

Features matenda

Maginito kumveka kulingalira angathe kuchitidwa pa m'chipatala ndi ambulatory. Namwino ndi conveniently mtima pa tebulo wapadera. thupi chili zomangira pansi pa mutu wake ndi miyendo enclose odzigudubuza amene amalola ziwalo kwa chete. Mu kafukufuku wa maelekitirodi dzikolo kuti alandire ndi kutumiza mphepo. Pankhani ya Mosiyana sing'anga ku wodwala mtsempha catheter, amene akulowa nsupa munali saline. Zisanawonongeke madzi chindiletsa clogging machubu imene wothandizila mosiyana. Kenako, mtima aikidwa mkati chipangizo mu atomu. madokotala masamba ofesi ndikupita ku chipinda lotsatira, imene kwenikweni yosamalira mbali chipangizo cha zochepa chabe.

Kuwopsa pa ndondomeko

Kujambula a chifuwa izo zikusonyeza zithunzi mwatsatanetsatane zimakhala ndi ziwalo musati loopsa kwa anthu thanzi ndi moyo, koma pokhapokha ngati akatswiri bwino okonzekera matenda ndi Musanyalanyaze amafuna chitetezo. Ndi kukhazikitsa zinthu mosiyana, pali chiopsezo pang'ono thupi lawo siligwirizana. Komabe, Matebulo amenewa anasiya mosavuta ntchito yokonzekera yoyenera mankhwala. Pakuti anthu akuvutika fibrosis nephrogenic, pali chiopsezo cha kuumitsa kwa nthumwi Mosiyana ndi minofu mu derivation omaliza thupi. Pewani ngati zotsatira zoipa nalola mokwanira kuyambirira matenda a ntchito aimpso.

pomaliza

Choncho, pamene ikuchitika m'mutu ndipo anamupeza a chifuwa - izo zikusonyeza phunziro? Kayendesedwe umalimbana kupeza kwambiri minofu zithunzi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera ntchito zikuluzikulu. Amachita amenewa matenda mtundu ndi pa konzanso kuwayang'anira mphamvu ya mankhwala ntchito. Ambiri, kufunika kuchita chapamwamba kwambiri chifukwa kufunika kupeza yolondola kwambiri, zotsatira odalirika matenda. Pankhaniyi, mmodzi mwa ubwino waukulu njira amachita chitetezo ake ndiponso kusapezeka pafupifupi mavuto.