Zizindikiro za zotupa ubongo, gulu mankhwala ndi zinthu zina mankhwala a zotupa ubongo

Kodi chotupa mapangidwe mu ubongo (OGM)?

Brain zotupa - chotupa chikhalidwe gulu la matenda okhudza chipolopolo ndi kapangidwe ka ubongo wa munthu. Ndi kukula chotupa cha kumafunika danga M'mimbamo cranial kuti zina ndi ntchito bwinobwino ubongo. Chotupa akhoza kugonjetsa ndi kuwononga mbali wathanzi kwa ubongo ndi miyeso lalikulu izo compresses minofu ozungulira, imbaenda ndi kuwonjezeka mu kuthamanga intracranial.

mbali zosiyanasiyana za ubongo ndi udindo osiyanasiyana zochita za anthu, kotero zizindikiro za chotupa mu ubongo zimadalira malo ake ndi zingasiyane kwambiri ndi nkhani mlandu. OGM yosowa kwambiri mawonekedwe metastases lakutali, kawirikawiri iwo zili mu ubongo ndi msana.

Pakati pa anthu a zotupa ubongo satero amayambira - mu 1.5% ya matenda onse chotupa. Pali dimorphism kugonana ndi zaka: kwa zaka ana ambiri ankaikira medulloblastoma ndi ependiomy zambiri zosiyanasiyana mitundu morphological a zotupa akuluakulu (glioma, astrocytoma, ependiomy, oligodendrogliomas, meningiomas, adenomas, neuromas). Akazi nthawi zambiri kukhala meningioma, ndi amuna - medulloblastoma.

zizindikiro zosonyeza kuti chotupa mu ubongo

Zizindikiro za zotupa ubongo m'magulu awiri: oziziritsa ndi zokhudzana ndi malo ake mu gawo makamaka ubongo.

Zizindikiro oziziritsa monga: zizindikiro za mkulu kuthamanga intracranial (mutu kwambiri, kawirikawiri m'mawa, nseru kapena kusanza, kusintha mu masomphenya, incoordination) ndi zizindikiro za maonekedwe mu ubongo minofu cholinga patsogolo pa malemeredwe (omangana wa kusinthasintha mwamphamvu mpaka kulanda waku Arc pa).

Zizindikiro zimadalira malo chotupa, ndi yosiyanasiyana, ndi akuluakulu: chisokonezo maganizo ndi kulankhula, kusintha umunthu, kufooka kapena ziwalo mbali imodzi kapena mbali ya thupi, chisokonezo, kuiwalaiwala.

Zizindikiro za zotupa ubongo suona mtheradi ndi kukula limati zina pathological wa chamoyo, kotero matenda a zotupa ubongo kawirikawiri yake.

Kodi pali kusiyana pakati pa pulayimale ndi metastatic (sekondale) OGM chiyani?

Pulayimale ubongo zotupa anapanga mu minofu ubongo ndi kawirikawiri metastasize kumalekezero a thupi. Malinga ndi gulu histological, iwo anawagawa m'magulu awiri: zotupa glial ndi neglialnye. Gliomas zimachitika minofu ubongo, ndipo negliomy - mu nyumba ina ya ubongo (ndi pituitary England, mitsempha ya magazi, pamodzi makungwa mitsempha, etc ...). zotupa chachikulu, motsutsana ndi sekondale, kukhoza kapena zilonda Inde ndi mtima wabwino.

Secondary kapena metastatic zotupa nthawi zonse amachokera ku khalidwe osauka a chotupa cha, zabweretsa ku mbali zina zathupi. Metastatic khansa - mtundu ambiri OGM ali, monga ulamuliro, Inde kwambiri.

The osiyana chosaopsa ndi khansa zotupa za ubongo?

Chosaopsa OGM akuchedwa-kukula ndi amenable kumaliza mankhwala opaleshoni pamene anaika pamalo paulendowo. Zilonda (kapena khansa) zotupa amasiyana kukula ndewu ndi kusalola mu minofu wathanzi unali, kupanga n'zosatheka kumaliza kuchotsa awo. Pazifukwa zosadziwika, OGM chosaopsa chikhalidwe zina akusinthika mu zilonda.

The World Health Organization gulu la zotupa ndi kalasi wakhala Itakwana amasonyeza digiri ya chotupa chija ndi mlingo kukula - kuchokera madigiri zing'onozing'ono ndewu yapamwamba.

Kusiyana mtima wabwino ndi zilonda OGM ali osokonezeka. Ena zotupa chosaopsa kungakhale koopsa mofanana ndi zilonda, ngati atati pankhani zofunika kwambiri kapena zovuta kuchiza. M'malo mwake, ambiri zotupa zilonda akhoza bwinobwino ankachitira.

Ngakhale gulu anayamba OGM ndi yeniyeni kuti aliyense ndipo ndi makhalidwe osiyana kwambiri ndi kukula chitsanzo chifukwa zikuchokera maselo a zotupa payekha.

Kodi ankachitira ubongo zotupa?

OGM njira muyezo monga opaleshoni, mankhwala amphamvu ndi / kapena radiotherapy. njira nyukiliya ndiponso chemotherapeutic ntchito ngati mankhwala sekondale kapena othandiza a zotupa, amene sakhoza anachiritsa kokha mwa njira opaleshoni. Pamene zotupa inoperable alinso osankhidwa ndi njira ziwiri.

Kafukufuku mankhwala.

madokotala ananena zawo Komanso zimatengera mtundu wa chotupa, malo ake, mmene pa nyumba pafupi ndi njira osankhidwa chithandizo. Komabe, onsewa ali osiyana ndi mwina zinthu zina zimene zimakhudza kuti madokotala ananena zawo kwambiri.

The zambiri wodwalayo ndi banja lake kudziwa ndi kuzindikira mtundu uliwonse wa mbali ya zachipatala ya neoplasm ake (zizindikiro za chotupa mu ubongo chithandizo, etc.) wam'ng'ono njakata mu njira zina za matendawa. Wodwala ayenera kumvetsetsa kuti patsogolo sayansi yamakono zachipatala amatilola kulankhula zokhuza kuthekera machiritso lathunthu la mtundu uliwonse wa chotupa mu ubongo. Kukhulupirira machiritso munthu aliyense ndi amphamvu kupulumuka strategy chimene chimathandiza kupitirira mphindi pano ndi kuyang'ana ndi chiyembekezo m'tsogolo.