Kugwira nkhanu. Kodi, kodi ndi kugwira nkhanu

Nkhanu za thupi arthropods ndi amaonedwa nkhanu apamwamba kumuwombera eponymous. Zili kulikonse padziko lapansili. M'madzi nkhanu ali awiriawiri asanu miyendo, woyamba wa iwo chasanduka chiombankhanga awiri amphamvu. Kukula kwa nkhanu yochepa tailed kapena Brachyura, monga amadziwika mwasayansi, ndi osiyana: akudalira pa mitundu. Kawirikawiri nyanja nkhanu ali carapace m'lifupi ku masentimita awiri makumi atatu, ngakhale pali toyesa zikuluzikulu.

nkhanu Kodi moyo

Kukhala khansa yogwirizana, Brachyura osiyana ndi achibale awo mu malo oyamba, kupanda pamimba wa mchira. Ndipotu, alipo mu nkhanu koma alipo ochepa kwambiri ndipo n'kutali pansi pamtima. M'madzi nkhanu analephera kuwasandutsa arthropods mwangwiro lapansi. moyo wake umakhudza amafotokozera madzi, koma zomwe izi zingantidwe kuchulukitsa. Mu chikhalidwe, pali mazana anayi mitundu ya nkhanu. Pafupifupi onse a iwo amakhala madzi ndi m'mene nsomba kupuma ntchito makutu. Ena nkhanu ukuyenda pa nyanja, ena akuyandama pamwamba panyanja, ndipo pali anthu amene amakhala pansi miyala pa gombe.

Brachyura ambiri edible: nyama ndi wofunika kwambiri zokwanira. Si olemera okha zomanga thupi, koma muli mafuta pang'ono kwambiri. Nkhanu zimapezeka pa magombe amiyala a ku Ulaya, kumene amakodwa mu lalikulu zedi.

Komabe, mitundu bwino malonda akhala mfumu nkhanu. Angapezeke mu nyanja ya Far East - nyanja ya Okhotsk, Nyanja Bering ndi Japan. Chifukwa amazipanga chokoma ndi wachifundo nyama Kamchatka nyanja nkhanu wakhala chinthu nsomba malonda. Koma tsopano anthu ake wagwa zikuchepa, kotero maphunziro akuyesetsa kawetedwe mu zinthu yokumba. Kukhala madzi Black Sea, nkhanu komanso ali osiyanasiyana. Komabe, alibe phindu malonda.

Kugwira nkhanu

Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti nsomba ndi nsomba nsomba Brachyura - zosiyana kwambiri ndi ndondomeko mzake. Komabe, mfumu nkhanu nsomba palibe utakhala zochepa zosangalatsa kuposa kukokera kunja kwa buku madzi anagwira nsomba iliyonse. Pali njira zingapo kuti apange izi nkhanu yochepa tailed. M'madzi nkhanu kubisala pansi miyala kutali phokoso malo ambiri. mafani zambiri, atavala chophimba kumaso ndi zipsepse, adalowetsedwa pa akuya losaya, ndipo pamene adampeza izo, kuika mu thanki nsomba, opangidwa ndi nsalu cholimba. Chotero kugwira nkhanu ndi abwino kwambiri alendo, apaulendo Mwachitsanzo, pa Nyanja Black. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti Brachyura ali ndi zikhadabu zakuthwa kwambiri, choncho ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito magolovesi wandiweyani.

kugwiritsa mphika

Izi wapadera nkhanu msampha ndi chidebe zopangidwa waya. Mumakhala kuti lidakali pa hoops zitsulo ukonde. Mu mphika pali kulowa amatchedwa "khosi". Mwa Iye ndi nyama kudya nyambo. Mphika lakonzedwa m'njira kuti ngakhale kum'menya. Nkhanu sangathe kupeza izo, kupatula iwo sangakhoze kutuluka msampha.

Akukhulupirira kuti mphika kupangidwa mu 1920 ndi Benjamin F. Lewis. Amaona njira ambiri chifukwa kugwira nkhanu ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito padziko lonse. Krabolovka mu mphika ndi chingwe ndi adatchithisira ndi mamita angapo mwakuya. Ngati pa nthawi iyi pali nkhanu, ndiye theka la ola pambuyo nsomba kungakupatseni.

Mgwireni ndi Trot

Mlenje amene wasankha njira ya nsomba, m'pofunika kudziwa zinsinsi ochepa. Kugwira ndi nkhanu ntchito TNT, ngakhale amafuna ena khama ndi nthawi yocheza, izo koma limachititsa kuwerenga pa nsomba. Taganizirani njira imeneyi mwatsatanetsatane. Trot ndi mzere amene Ufumuyo pakati buoys nangula pamodzi ndi nyambo lapansi. The ndondomeko unsembe ndi nthawi ndithu kudya, koma ngati nsomba nkhanu nthawi zonse amapereka zotsatira zabwino. Arthropods analanda nyambo, kukhala pa mzere. Kugwira nkhanu pa trot amafuna osati luso komanso makhalidwe zofunika. Chifukwa izo zidzakhala zofunikira: bwato, thanki nsomba, ndi buoys ochepa (zidutswa ziwiri kapena zisanu), Magolovesi wandiweyani, nyambo, mbedza, nangula, ayezi pachifuwa, amene anayika yopanga chingwe ndi nsomba mzere.

Makamaka nsomba ndi Trot

Chinthu choyamba kupita pa zombo panyanja komanso kukhazikitsa trot. Pa nyanza zilibe ntchito. Pakuti ichi, awiri buoy chikugwirizana ndi mzake nsomba mzere kutalika za wina mita. Ndiye, mmodzi wa iwo amamangiriridwa ku mzere nangula. Pamzere Ufumuyo mbedza nyambo. Nkhanu mwakhama m'mawa ndi usiku. Inali nthawi imeneyi ndi iwo iyenera kusonkhanitsidwa. Kuchita izi zimatengera thanki nsomba makutu mwaukhondo kuchotsedwa nkhanu nyambo. Onetsetsani kuti ntchito magolovesi. crabbers anakumana anapereka angapo Trot ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nozzles.

Nthawi yabwino kukhazikitsa zida izi m'mawa pambuyo adziwitse otentha ndipo Ndichonyowa usiku, chifukwa ndi pamene nkhanu zambiri umakonda. Trot anali kudzipatula mu zoyambirira, pamene m'zigawo za more aulesi ndi n'zokayikitsa kumasulidwa ku mzere pamene kulichotsa ilo. crabbers yake kuti ayenera anakhazikitsa kuti ndiphunzire kufanana kwa gombe mu malo amenewo kumene pansi akutsikira kutali. Kawirikawiri izi ndi malo pakati pa kuya kwa mapazi asanu ndi awiri.

Kusankha nyambo

Kugwira ndi nkhanu makamaka amadalira nyambo bwino osankhidwa. Childs, akatswiri ambiri kuchititsa kuyesera, spitted mu mphika nyambo zosiyanasiyana. Nkhanu amakonda nsomba mazira, makosi nkhuku, nkhono osiyana kapena nyama yaiwisi. Iye kawirikawiri akukana iwo. Achisanu nsomba ndi abwino kwambiri chifukwa linawola mofulumira, motsutsana ndi atsopano ndi amaitana nyama. crabbers malonda kwambiri nyambo mukukhulupirira njoka yam'madzi, koma m'dziko lathu ndi penapake mtengo "kukondweretsedwa".

m'zigawo mikono

Nkhanu nsomba izi bwino pochitika pagombe pafupi miyala, komanso pansi pa miyala ikuluikulu, nthawi zambiri kukwawa arthropods izi. Palibe mafunde kuti kuwatengera iwo sikovuta. Ndi nthawi yoyenera chifukwa kugwira nkhanu njira imeneyi amaonedwa kukhala m'mawa kapena madzulo.

Ngati munthu wasankha kuti akakole Brachyura ndi choncho, ndiye iye adzafunika mpeni lopinda. Kupeza malo ndi kubisala ndi arthropod, m'pofunika kuzembera tsamba, kotero kuti iye anagwira kwa izo, ndiyeno mwadzidzidzi kukokera kunja. Bwino kuti akakole sindikhala pa ndekha, koma ndi wothandizira a. Pankhaniyi, wina akuponya nkhanu ndi mpeni ndi zina yomweyo limagwira izo mu ukonde.

mafakitale nsomba

Kuyambira m'chaka cha 1994 m'dziko lathu layamba ndi nsomba experimental kwa nkhanu, ndipo kuyambira 2004 ndi mafakitale. Lero, nsomba ikuchitika makamaka Barents ndi Chinorowe Pacific. Malinga ndi ziwerengero Katswiri, izo anakwana sate pa zana mu 2016 ku nsomba dziko mtundu wa ulimi. Chaka ndi chaka, ndi kuumba kwa adani a kusintha. Pakhala zaka pamene iye anali ngakhale yoletsedwa. Kugwira nkhanu lero, mosasamala kanthu za chiopsezo cha ndondomekoyi, ndi wokongola kwa asodzi ambiri. Ndipotu wapatali nyama arthropod mokwanira anayamikira. Popanda ntchito okhawo mitundu ya nkhanu mukhoza awagwira kugwiritsa iwo pa malonda zilibe phindu, monga nsangalabwi kapena madzi kafadala.

Kugwira mitundu yosowa

Mu Bering Panyanja kunyumba kwa munthu wa mtundu ambiri osowa, ali ndi chakudya chokoma. nyama yake ali ndi wamtengo wapatali kwambiri. Wofiira mfumu nkhanu agwidwa okha kwa nthawi yochepa kwambiri - chabe sabata. nthawi iyi, ambiri amatchedwa "golide malungo", chifukwa, kaya nyengo pafupifupi nsomba zonse kupita ku nyanja kusaka. Zinthu kugwira mfumu nkhanu ndi woopsa kwambiri, koma kuti sasiya aliyense. Chaka chilichonse, kugwira nkhanu mu Nyanja Barents nyengo akutenga miyoyo ya anthu khumi kapena kuposerapo.

Posachedwapa, kugombe la Kamchatka anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito njira yatsopano ya adani. Ena mafani anagwira nkhanu pa ambiri mwachizolowezi nsomba ndodo. Monga ntchito nozzle pa mbedza fillets Mwatsopano m'nyanja zikuluzikulu kapena nsomba zina. Mfumu nkhanu ndi wochirikiza kwambiri achibadwidwe, kotero salola kumeza nyambo, ngakhale pamene angler chimakakamiza izo nyanja. Izo ziyenera anati kuti nsomba mfumu nkhanu ikuchitika kokha pa maziko a masewerawo. Nthawi zambiri, ndi angler amene anakoka m'zigawo, pomwepo akumasula izo mmbuyo.