Kugunda kuchepekedwa: zimayambitsa, zizindikiro okhudzidwa

ndi zimachitika kumvetsetsa layman chiyani? Izi ndi zodabwitsa rhythmic kuti aloŵe nafe mu moyo. Ngati munthu ali ndi chikondi, kapena okondwa, ndi kuthamanga kugunda kwa mtima, ngati mantha kunjenjemera pa maondo - ndi liwiro, ndipo timamva nthawi yoyamba, thumping mtima ndi kusunga kugwedezeka mbali zina za thupi mmene mitsempha ndi mitsempha zili pamwamba pa khungu apamtima. Kuyambira mfundo chithandizo cha kuti si onse chithandizo msanga ndi zimenezi, zimachitika - nthambi ya Mitsempha, synchronous ndi kugunda kwa mtima. Mkhalidwe umenewu wa zimachitika n'kofunika kwambiri chifukwa n'zogwirizana ndi kusintha mu dongosolo mtima.

Wakudziko kapena kudwala

Ngati munthu akuona kuti zimachitika wake ndi chinthu chimene si woyenera mu chimango cha wamba, iye akuyamba onani pafupipafupi zake, kutanthauza kuti palpation. Ndi zokwanira kuti zala ziwiri (index ndi pakati) ndi malo malinga kugunda wa capillaries ndi mitsempha angamvele bwino kwambiri. Chifukwa malo amenewa akuphatikizapo dzanja, chifuwa malo, ndilo mtima, khosi ndi mutu. Mwamsanga pamene iwo anamva khalidwe loyamba la mphamvu, muyenera kuyeza nthawi ya masekondi 60. Malinga ndi zotsatira za ena zatsopano yosavuta zimene zimasonyeza chogwirika chimene zimachitika munthu pa nthawiyo, n'zotheka kudziwa chisokonezo dongosolo mtima kapena kuchotseredwa kuona kuti iwo kulibeko. Kumene, pamene mtundu uliwonse vuto ndi bwino kutembenukira kwa madokotala amene akanikiza kuyendera zonse, ndipo ngati n'koyenera, adzaika wodwala ku chipatala.

Common mtima mungoli matenda

Ngati tingakhale ndi maziko zosakhalitsa kwa miniti imodzi, ndiye chiwerengero cha mkwapulo zimadalira chikhalidwe cha thupi pa mphindi.

• Zosakwana 30 kunyanyala - chizindikiro zingasonyeze chipika atrioventricular.
• Pafupifupi 40-60 nkhonya - Rute mmwamba foni, kuchenjeza za nkusani bradycardia kapena chipika atrioventricular, limodzi ndi M'MALO nodal mungoli.
• 60-90 zikwapu - izi ndi kayimbidwe kotani wabwinobwino, imodzimodzi ndi kugunda kwa mtima.
• 90-159 - tachycardia kapena matenda fibrillation.
• 160-250 mantha - kwambiri chizindikiro, zomwe zingachititse chikopa kapena paroxysmal matenda nodal tachycardia ndi matenda flutter ndi chipika atrioventricular.
• 251-350 kumenyedwa - yosowa kwambiri mtima mungoli zimasonyeza matenda flutter ndi chipika atrioventricular. odwala zimenezi zikusonyeza ndi zolemba bedi zina ndi chithandizo inpatient.

Lingaliro la kuchepekedwa zimachitika

Kuwonjezera kuvutika zimenezi zingakhale wina, kawirikawiri ankakumana mu yochizira matenda. Zizindikiro amatchedwa "Kugunda kuchepekedwa" kapena monga iwo ukutchedwa, "syndrome Jackson." Kudziwa yake ndi zosatheka. Izi zimafuna anthu osachepera awiri, amene adzatenga mlingo mtima, ndipo chachiwiri - kayendedwe ka mtima. Akamwedwa padera kwa kuchuluka kwa nthawi mtima ukugunda kwambiri kapena zosakwana zimachitika yoweyula, ndiye ife tiri nazo ndendende zimachitika kuchepekedwa. Musati yomweyo kuomba Alamu ndi kuyesa kuchitira nokha ndi zonse zilipo "amatanthauza agogo", kuphatikizapo "chozizwitsa" mankhwala ndi teas azitsamba. Ndipo pa mfundo imeneyi muyenera kusamalira makamaka thanzi lawo ndi kuyesa kuthetsa kudwala, mpaka wafika kufanana kochititsa mantha ndipo alibe zinachititsa kuti ngakhale ena anzake monga matenda aakulu kwambiri a dongosolo mtima.

Zimayambitsa chodabwitsa umagunda mofulumira

The chiyembekezo zofunika kuti pali zikusiyana zoterozo mu thupi la munthu, ndi wonongeka za mtima pamene thupi chifukwa chifukwa aliyense amachita mwachibadwa ntchito yake bwino, ambiri akusowa kugunda.

Mu gawo ili la magazi amawapopa ndi minofu chachikulu cha thupi, m'goli, buku awo si kwathunthu.
Ngati kugunda kwa mtima ofooka, zimachitika akusowa kumachitika ndi kawirikawiri anthu zaka zosiyana ndi kugonana, zikhoza zidzayambike ndi chakuti magazi ndi wopanda mphamvu kuti Si wautali zakutali ku thupi la capillaries lapansi. Kunena mwachidule, kugunda amveka bwino mokwanira kudziwa izo, ndi pa dzanja kapena khosi kugwedera si anati. Kodi kuchita pofuna kupewa matenda a "kuchepekedwa zimachitika", momwe kuona ngati pali kuopseza thanzi? Kuchita izi, inu muyenera kusunga polojekiti umoyo wawo.

wonena za siudzalandilidwa ngathi lamulo

Nthawi zina, pa dzanja limodzi mlingo zimachitika ndi mphamvu yake kukhala apamwamba (m'munsi) kuposa ena. Ichi ndi chizindikiro kuti otaya magazi inadza chopinga chachikulu kwa iye amene angathe kufooketsa mphamvu ya Phokoso pa Mitsempha ndi capillaries. Kugunda kuchepekedwa akhoza n'zofanana kwa matenda a matenda monga matenda kapena kukhala chotupa foci.

Nthenda chitukuko mtima

Sangakhoze Kuchotsera, ndi kuvutika majini ndi akuwonetseredwa mu nthenda mtima kasinthidwe. Pankhaniyi, chotero zimachitika khalidwe chidzachitike n'chiyani munthu pa moyo wawo kapena kutchulidwa zambiri mu m'badwo pakati ndi akale.

kudya zakudya zopatsa nthanzi ndi likukwaniritsa malamulo a moyo wathanzi - izi ndi zinthu ziwiri kuti akhoza kwambiri kusandutsa thupi la aliyense, ngakhale kuchepekedwa zimachitika anakhala nthaŵi zonse. Pakuti kukoma thupi lanu palibe zotchinga ndi chiwopsezo chachikulu thanzi anaika mu lililonse.